{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384523428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13218-023-00806-9","title":"Increasing the Value of XAI for Users: A Psychological Perspective","display_name":"Increasing the Value of XAI for Users: A Psychological Perspective","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384523428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13218-023-00806-9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13218-023-00806-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13218-023-00806-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13218-023-00806-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234608","display_name":"KI - K\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz","issn_l":"0933-1875","issn":["0933-1875","1610-1987"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"KI - K\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13218-023-00806-9.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103000195","display_name":"Robert R. Hoffman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1387-7659"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335578998","display_name":"Florida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition","ror":"https://ror.org/02napvw46","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335578998"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert R. Hoffman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Human and Machine Cognition, 40 S. Alcaniz St, Pensacola, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Human and Machine Cognition, 40 S. Alcaniz St, Pensacola, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335578998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022326820","display_name":"Timothy M. Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3424-5511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy, University of Melbourne, Parkvillle, VIC, 3010, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, University of Melbourne, Parkvillle, VIC, 3010, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088906165","display_name":"Gary Klein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8430-3230"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary Klein","raw_affiliation_strings":["MacroCognition, LLC, 5335 Far Hills Ave., Suite #21, Dayton, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MacroCognition, LLC, 5335 Far Hills Ave., Suite #21, Dayton, OH, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086667759","display_name":"Shane T. Mueller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7418-4592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","display_name":"Michigan Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/0036rpn28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shane T. Mueller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cognitive and Learning Science, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cognitive and Learning Science, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048181212","display_name":"William J. Clancey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335578998","display_name":"Florida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition","ror":"https://ror.org/02napvw46","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335578998"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William J. Clancey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Human and Machine Cognition, 40 S. Alcaniz St, Pensacola, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Human and Machine Cognition, 40 S. Alcaniz St, Pensacola, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335578998"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103000195"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335578998"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":3.1644,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93298147,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"2-4","first_page":"237","last_page":"247"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.968500018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9661999940872192,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.7015775442123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5745159983634949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.555461585521698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5453372597694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.508344829082489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.46513575315475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.43345165252685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1310320496559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10149535536766052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.05734291672706604}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.7015775442123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5745159983634949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.555461585521698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5453372597694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.508344829082489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.46513575315475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.43345165252685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1310320496559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10149535536766052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.05734291672706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13218-023-00806-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13218-023-00806-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13218-023-00806-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234608","display_name":"KI - K\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz","issn_l":"0933-1875","issn":["0933-1875","1610-1987"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"KI - K\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.mtu.edu:michigantech-p-36708","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/michigantech-p/17409","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196391","display_name":"Digital Commons - Michigan Tech (Michigan Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","host_organization_name":"Michigan Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Michigan Tech Publications, Part 1","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13218-023-00806-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13218-023-00806-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13218-023-00806-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234608","display_name":"KI - K\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz","issn_l":"0933-1875","issn":["0933-1875","1610-1987"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"KI - K\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3968475239","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8650-17-2-7711","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338489","funder_display_name":"711th Human Performance Wing"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4264120038","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DP190103414","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338294","display_name":"Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338489","display_name":"711th Human Performance Wing","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384523428.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971771969","https://openalex.org/W1990992533","https://openalex.org/W2000386896","https://openalex.org/W2004606681","https://openalex.org/W2072893471","https://openalex.org/W2088344354","https://openalex.org/W2106470680","https://openalex.org/W2144696046","https://openalex.org/W2147174973","https://openalex.org/W2150060334","https://openalex.org/W2884015249","https://openalex.org/W2891503716","https://openalex.org/W2904509457","https://openalex.org/W2909392392","https://openalex.org/W2913693384","https://openalex.org/W2942444880","https://openalex.org/W2963016445","https://openalex.org/W2981731882","https://openalex.org/W2983256121","https://openalex.org/W2990540492","https://openalex.org/W3005073185","https://openalex.org/W3010499686","https://openalex.org/W3016099278","https://openalex.org/W3041420828","https://openalex.org/W3085543735","https://openalex.org/W3121787084","https://openalex.org/W3134080822","https://openalex.org/W3138819813","https://openalex.org/W3166368231","https://openalex.org/W3184543962","https://openalex.org/W3197450565","https://openalex.org/W3199732472","https://openalex.org/W3207627951","https://openalex.org/W4206089957","https://openalex.org/W4220961556","https://openalex.org/W4225993386","https://openalex.org/W4319321305","https://openalex.org/W4385635581","https://openalex.org/W4385982074"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2018871932","https://openalex.org/W641279757","https://openalex.org/W370975646","https://openalex.org/W1670566515","https://openalex.org/W4242022592","https://openalex.org/W596972243","https://openalex.org/W2149537132","https://openalex.org/W4313230280","https://openalex.org/W4249571711"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1,21],"paper":[2],"summarizes":[3],"the":[4,15,47,51,64,69,75],"psychological":[5],"insights":[6],"and":[7,53,68,93],"related":[8],"design":[9,52,65,70],"challenges":[10],"that":[11,60,88],"have":[12,33],"emerged":[13],"in":[14,37,97],"field":[16],"of":[17,28,31,43,56,66,71,77],"Explainable":[18],"AI":[19,89],"(XAI).":[20],"summary":[22],"is":[23],"organized":[24],"as":[25,84],"a":[26],"set":[27],"principles,":[29],"some":[30],"which":[32,46],"recently":[34],"been":[35],"instantiated":[36],"XAI":[38,57,78],"research.":[39],"The":[40,80],"primary":[41],"aspects":[42],"implementation":[44],"to":[45,86],"principles":[48,62,81],"refer":[49],"are":[50,91],"evaluation":[54],"stages":[55],"system":[58],"development,":[59],"is,":[61],"concerning":[63],"explanations":[67],"experiments":[72],"for":[73],"evaluating":[74],"performance":[76],"systems.":[79],"can":[82],"serve":[83],"guidance,":[85],"ensure":[87],"systems":[90],"human-centered":[92],"effectively":[94],"assist":[95],"people":[96],"solving":[98],"difficult":[99],"problems.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}