{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4317612511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13218-022-00794-2","title":"Pragmatic GeoAI: Geographic Information as Externalized Practice","display_name":"Pragmatic GeoAI: Geographic Information as Externalized Practice","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4317612511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13218-022-00794-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13218-022-00794-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13218-022-00794-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13218-022-00794-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234608","display_name":"KI - K\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz","issn_l":"0933-1875","issn":["0933-1875","1610-1987"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"KI - K\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13218-022-00794-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031790635","display_name":"Simon Scheider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2267-4810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Simon Scheider","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8a, 3584 CB, Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2267-4810","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8a, 3584 CB, Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007607865","display_name":"Kai\u2010Florian Richter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5629-0981"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90267481","display_name":"Ume\u00e5 University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kb8h459","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai-Florian Richter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing Science, Ume\u00e5 University, 901 87, Ume\u00e5, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Science, Ume\u00e5 University, 901 87, Ume\u00e5, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031790635"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":9.1495,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97717791,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"1","first_page":"17","last_page":"31"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptualization","display_name":"Conceptualization","score":0.8333207368850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geocoding","display_name":"Geocoding","score":0.5761330723762512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5672063231468201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5136470198631287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4990077018737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-system","display_name":"Geographic information system","score":0.497501403093338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structuralism","display_name":"Structuralism (philosophy of science)","score":0.49597129225730896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blindness","display_name":"Blindness","score":0.454324871301651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.40472662448883057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3398815393447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.336410254240036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.21555721759796143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.16916301846504211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1283799111843109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90734943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008777","display_name":"Conceptualization","level":2,"score":0.8333207368850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42629822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1346408","display_name":"Geocoding","level":2,"score":0.5761330723762512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5672063231468201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5136470198631287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4990077018737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.497501403093338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154949211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357279","display_name":"Structuralism (philosophy of science)","level":2,"score":0.49597129225730896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780929884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737460","display_name":"Blindness","level":2,"score":0.454324871301651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.40472662448883057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3398815393447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.336410254240036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.21555721759796143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.16916301846504211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1283799111843109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13218-022-00794-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13218-022-00794-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13218-022-00794-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234608","display_name":"KI - K\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz","issn_l":"0933-1875","issn":["0933-1875","1610-1987"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"KI - K\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:umu-204396","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-204396","pdf_url":"https://umu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1733783/FULLTEXT02","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400361","display_name":"DiVA at Ume\u00e5 University (Ume\u00e5 University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I90267481","host_organization_name":"Ume\u00e5 University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article in journal"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/429406","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/429406","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13218-022-00794-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13218-022-00794-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13218-022-00794-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234608","display_name":"KI - K\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz","issn_l":"0933-1875","issn":["0933-1875","1610-1987"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"KI - K\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6191815587","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"803498","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338453","funder_display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6526949260","display_name":"Question-based Analysis of Geographic Information with Semantic Queries","funder_award_id":"803498","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338453","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4317612511.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515750560","https://openalex.org/W1525136198","https://openalex.org/W1545419416","https://openalex.org/W1606711153","https://openalex.org/W1826088832","https://openalex.org/W1972788749","https://openalex.org/W2012396168","https://openalex.org/W2025695007","https://openalex.org/W2035317460","https://openalex.org/W2048619144","https://openalex.org/W2077029830","https://openalex.org/W2082496272","https://openalex.org/W2090606302","https://openalex.org/W2107019937","https://openalex.org/W2135791720","https://openalex.org/W2137427950","https://openalex.org/W2144981148","https://openalex.org/W2147443826","https://openalex.org/W2150375089","https://openalex.org/W2157581667","https://openalex.org/W2163922914","https://openalex.org/W2264742718","https://openalex.org/W2485269346","https://openalex.org/W2486285194","https://openalex.org/W2498014043","https://openalex.org/W2525032226","https://openalex.org/W2594735330","https://openalex.org/W2599401424","https://openalex.org/W2754271870","https://openalex.org/W2764034829","https://openalex.org/W2775721950","https://openalex.org/W2782522152","https://openalex.org/W2787894218","https://openalex.org/W2800412098","https://openalex.org/W2810865790","https://openalex.org/W2913323966","https://openalex.org/W2929757102","https://openalex.org/W2944179008","https://openalex.org/W2948919246","https://openalex.org/W2949036552","https://openalex.org/W2971980344","https://openalex.org/W2982441053","https://openalex.org/W2993383518","https://openalex.org/W3004035003","https://openalex.org/W3011565817","https://openalex.org/W3031273498","https://openalex.org/W3043582175","https://openalex.org/W3097532926","https://openalex.org/W3127649443","https://openalex.org/W3161200389","https://openalex.org/W4200113640","https://openalex.org/W4200116575","https://openalex.org/W4205844366","https://openalex.org/W4206236424","https://openalex.org/W4206349510","https://openalex.org/W4231126268","https://openalex.org/W4232804722","https://openalex.org/W4242761397","https://openalex.org/W4242884200","https://openalex.org/W4249631414","https://openalex.org/W4281481798","https://openalex.org/W4281623731","https://openalex.org/W4285094685","https://openalex.org/W4297310979","https://openalex.org/W4311782742"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W10590203","https://openalex.org/W4362575170","https://openalex.org/W3125352268","https://openalex.org/W1829360400","https://openalex.org/W2920874770","https://openalex.org/W4389428756","https://openalex.org/W67930897","https://openalex.org/W629200503","https://openalex.org/W2775127300","https://openalex.org/W2110916468"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Current":[1],"artificial":[2],"intelligence":[3,140],"(AI)":[4],"approaches":[5,78],"to":[6,41,79,83,103,136,142,154],"handle":[7],"geographic":[8,145],"information":[9,17],"(GI)":[10],"reveal":[11],"a":[12,61,112,116],"fatal":[13],"blindness":[14],"for":[15,64,66,127,138],"the":[16,33,43,46,86,93,139],"practices":[18,95],"of":[19,75,89,96,115,118,129],"exactly":[20],"those":[21],"sciences":[22],"whose":[23],"methodological":[24],"agendas":[25],"are":[26],"taken":[27],"over":[28],"with":[29,85,144],"earth-shattering":[30],"speed.":[31],"At":[32],"same":[34],"time,":[35],"there":[36,53],"is":[37,54,111,124,152],"an":[38],"apparent":[39],"inability":[40],"remove":[42],"human":[44],"from":[45],"loop,":[47],"despite":[48],"repeated":[49],"efforts.":[50],"Even":[51],"though":[52],"no":[55],"question":[56],"that":[57,108],"deep":[58],"learning":[59],"has":[60],"large":[62],"potential,":[63],"example,":[65],"automating":[67],"classification":[68],"methods":[69],"in":[70,150],"remote":[71],"sensing":[72],"or":[73],"geocoding":[74],"text,":[76],"current":[77],"GeoAI":[80,151],"frequently":[81],"fail":[82],"deal":[84,143],"pragmatic":[87,148],"basis":[88],"spatial":[90,131],"information,":[91],"including":[92],"various":[94],"data":[97],"generation,":[98],"conceptualization":[99],"and":[100,133],"use":[101],"according":[102],"some":[104],"purpose.":[105],"We":[106],"argue":[107],"this":[109,156],"failure":[110],"direct":[113],"consequence":[114],"predominance":[117],"structuralist":[119],"ideas":[120],"about":[121],"information.":[122,146],"Structuralism":[123],"inherently":[125],"blind":[126],"purposes":[128],"any":[130],"representation,":[132],"therefore":[134],"fails":[135],"account":[137],"required":[141,153],"A":[147],"turn":[149],"overcome":[155],"problem.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-17T08:19:37.847499","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}