{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3121356575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13218-021-00725-7","title":"Why, What and How to Help Each Citizen to Understand Artificial Intelligence?","display_name":"Why, What and How to Help Each Citizen to Understand Artificial Intelligence?","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3121356575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13218-021-00725-7","mag":"3121356575","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33994668"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13218-021-00725-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13218-021-00725-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13218-021-00725-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306517913","display_name":"Künstliche Intell.","issn_l":"0933-1875","issn":["0933-1875","1610-1987"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"KI - K\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13218-021-00725-7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073820572","display_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Alexandre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6113-1878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Alexandre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inria, Mnemosyne Team, Talence, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria, Mnemosyne Team, Talence, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034426548","display_name":"Jade Becker","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jade Becker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Magic-Makers, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Magic-Makers, Paris, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066490787","display_name":"Marie-H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Comte","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marie-H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Comte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Learning Lab, Science Outreach Department, Inria, Talence, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Learning Lab, Science Outreach Department, Inria, Talence, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019060869","display_name":"Aur\u00e9lie Lagarrigue","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aur\u00e9lie Lagarrigue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Learning Lab, Science Outreach Department, Inria, Talence, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Learning Lab, Science Outreach Department, Inria, Talence, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069536796","display_name":"Romain Liblau","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Romain Liblau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Magic-Makers, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Magic-Makers, Paris, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026816299","display_name":"Margarida Rom\u00e9ro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3356-8121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201841394","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d'Azur","ror":"https://ror.org/019tgvf94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201841394"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126779","display_name":"Observatoire de la C\u00f4te d\u2019Azur","ror":"https://ror.org/039fj2469","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I201841394","https://openalex.org/I4210126779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144177","display_name":"Cognition Behaviour Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04d9wv909","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I201841394","https://openalex.org/I4210144177"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margarida Romero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire LINE, Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d'Azur, Nice, France","Laboratoire LINE, Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d\u2019Azur, Nice, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire LINE, Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d'Azur, Nice, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126779","https://openalex.org/I4210144177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire LINE, Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d\u2019Azur, Nice, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201841394"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045770650","display_name":"Thierry Vi\u00e9ville","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1031-3572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201841394","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d'Azur","ror":"https://ror.org/019tgvf94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201841394"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126779","display_name":"Observatoire de la C\u00f4te d\u2019Azur","ror":"https://ror.org/039fj2469","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I201841394","https://openalex.org/I4210126779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144177","display_name":"Cognition Behaviour Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04d9wv909","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I201841394","https://openalex.org/I4210144177"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thierry Vi\u00e9ville","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inria, Mnemosyne Team, Talence, France","Laboratoire LINE, Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d'Azur, Nice, France","Laboratoire LINE, Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d\u2019Azur, Nice, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1031-3572","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria, Mnemosyne Team, Talence, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire LINE, Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d'Azur, Nice, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126779","https://openalex.org/I4210144177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire LINE, Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d\u2019Azur, Nice, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201841394"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045770650"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I201841394","https://openalex.org/I4210126779","https://openalex.org/I4210144177"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9989,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91013252,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"2","first_page":"191","last_page":"199"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.5309000015258789,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.5309000015258789,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.06449999660253525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.055799998342990875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competence","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","score":0.5891527533531189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-analytics","display_name":"Learning analytics","score":0.4669400751590729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.4668819308280945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.431255042552948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.42702335119247437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42519474029541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.42341890931129456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.32224559783935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2864621579647064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.2717345654964447}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.5891527533531189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777648619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845208","display_name":"Learning analytics","level":2,"score":0.4669400751590729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.4668819308280945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.431255042552948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.42702335119247437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42519474029541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.42341890931129456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.32224559783935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2864621579647064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.2717345654964447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13218-021-00725-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13218-021-00725-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13218-021-00725-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306517913","display_name":"Künstliche Intell.","issn_l":"0933-1875","issn":["0933-1875","1610-1987"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"KI - K\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33994668","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33994668","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kunstliche intelligenz","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03024034v2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-03024034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"KI - K\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz, 2021, 1-9, pp.1610-1987. ⟨10.1007/s13218-021-00725-7⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8103663","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8103663","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Kunstliche Intell (Oldenbourg)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13218-021-00725-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13218-021-00725-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13218-021-00725-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306517913","display_name":"Künstliche Intell.","issn_l":"0933-1875","issn":["0933-1875","1610-1987"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"KI - K\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325719","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Nantes","ror":"https://ror.org/03gnr7b55"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3121356575.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2101537501","https://openalex.org/W2259381699","https://openalex.org/W2410083508","https://openalex.org/W2511672843","https://openalex.org/W2516513833","https://openalex.org/W2610374569","https://openalex.org/W2619015224","https://openalex.org/W2767702763","https://openalex.org/W2789534411","https://openalex.org/W2938337983","https://openalex.org/W2965058023","https://openalex.org/W2972853064","https://openalex.org/W2981872362","https://openalex.org/W2990198220","https://openalex.org/W2996717316","https://openalex.org/W3113304900","https://openalex.org/W3115651137","https://openalex.org/W4210540001"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987827786","https://openalex.org/W2799586942","https://openalex.org/W2504091800","https://openalex.org/W2331775400","https://openalex.org/W2768832457","https://openalex.org/W2816728186","https://openalex.org/W2804624249","https://openalex.org/W605203981","https://openalex.org/W2560130217","https://openalex.org/W2911048623"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"critical":[1,41,240],"understanding":[2,81],"of":[3,12,24,55,188,242,254,261],"digital":[4],"technologies":[5],"is":[6,49,143,203,207],"an":[7,20],"empowering":[8],"competence":[9],"for":[10,28,68,87,113,224],"citizens":[11,71],"all":[13,69],"ages.":[14],"In":[15],"this":[16,122],"paper":[17],"we":[18,36,124],"introduce":[19],"open":[21],"educational":[22,177,250],"approach":[23],"artificial":[25],"intelligence":[26],"(AI)":[27],"everyone.":[29],"Through":[30,121],"a":[31,40,64,88,238,247,255],"hybrid":[32],"and":[33,42,61,84,115,161,169,172,209,228,263],"participative":[34],"MOOC":[35,65,77,103,118,190,226],"aim":[37],"to":[38,79,135,147,154,174,194,201,211,236],"develop":[39,237],"creative":[43],"perspective":[44],"about":[45],"the":[46,52,70,92,102,110,117,144,152,189,197,212,219,225,259],"way":[47],"AI":[48,67,82,192,202,206,217,220,235,249],"integrated":[50],"in":[51,66,101,119,131,191],"different":[53],"domains":[54],"our":[56],"lives.":[57],"We":[58,163],"have":[59],"built":[60],"now":[62],"operate":[63],"from":[72],"15":[73],"years":[74],"old.":[75],"The":[76,186],"aims":[78],"help":[80],"foundations":[83],"applications,":[85],"intended":[86],"large":[89,183],"public":[90],"beyond":[91],"school":[93],"domain,":[94],"with":[95],"more":[96,239],"than":[97],"20,000":[98],"participants":[99,227],"engaged":[100],"after":[104],"nine":[105],"months.":[106],"This":[107,244],"study":[108,123],"addresses":[109],"pedagogical":[111],"methods":[112],"designing":[114],"evaluating":[116],"AI.":[120],"raise":[125],"four":[126],"questions":[127],"regarding":[128],"citizen":[129,140],"education":[130],"AI:":[132],"Why":[133],"(i.e.,":[134],"which":[136,175],"aim)":[137],"sharing":[138],"such":[139,182],"formation?":[141],"What":[142,150],"disciplinary":[145],"knowledge":[146],"be":[148,159],"shared?":[149],"are":[151],"competencies":[153],"develop?":[155],"How":[156],"can":[157,230],"it":[158],"shared":[160],"evaluated?":[162],"finally":[164],"share":[165],"learning":[166],"analytics,":[167],"quantitative":[168],"qualitative":[170],"evaluations":[171],"explain":[173],"extent":[176],"science":[178],"research":[179],"helps":[180,193],"enlighten":[181],"scale":[184],"initiatives.":[185],"analysis":[187],"identify":[195],"that":[196],"main":[198],"feedback":[199],"related":[200],"\u201cfear\u201d,":[204],"because":[205],"unknown":[208],"mysterious":[210],"participants.":[213],"After":[214],"developing":[215],"playful":[216],"simulations,":[218],"mechanisms":[221],"become":[222],"familiar":[223],"they":[229],"overcome":[231],"their":[232],"misconception":[233],"on":[234],"point":[241],"view.":[243],"contribution":[245],"describes":[246],"K-12":[248],"project":[251],"or":[252],"initiatives":[253],"considerable":[256],"impact,":[257],"via":[258],"formation":[260],"teachers":[262],"other":[264],"educators.":[265]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-06T08:24:18.245995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}