{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1992133978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13218-011-0109-8","title":"Empathy-Based Emotional Alignment for a Virtual Human: A Three-Step Approach","display_name":"Empathy-Based Emotional Alignment for a Virtual Human: A Three-Step Approach","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-05-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1992133978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13218-011-0109-8","mag":"1992133978"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13218-011-0109-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13218-011-0109-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13218-011-0109-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306517913","display_name":"Künstliche Intell.","issn_l":"0933-1875","issn":["0933-1875","1610-1987"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"KI - K\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13218-011-0109-8.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087411581","display_name":"Hana Boukricha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","display_name":"Bielefeld University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hpadn98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hana Boukricha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technology, Bielefeld University, P.O. Box 100131, 33501, Bielefeld, Germany","Bielefeld University,;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technology, Bielefeld University, P.O. Box 100131, 33501, Bielefeld, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bielefeld University,;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044005817","display_name":"Ipke Wachsmuth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4786-5189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","display_name":"Bielefeld University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hpadn98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ipke Wachsmuth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technology, Bielefeld University, P.O. Box 100131, 33501, Bielefeld, Germany","Bielefeld University,;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technology, Bielefeld University, P.O. Box 100131, 33501, Bielefeld, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bielefeld University,;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087411581"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3906,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91208989,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9805999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empathy","display_name":"Empathy","score":0.9479200839996338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.661697268486023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-actor","display_name":"Virtual actor","score":0.5791803002357483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mood","display_name":"Mood","score":0.5286101698875427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.46441975235939026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality","display_name":"Personality","score":0.4280807077884674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empathic-concern","display_name":"Empathic concern","score":0.4190950393676758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities","display_name":"Modalities","score":0.41508153080940247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.3441469669342041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.31214064359664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.2388564646244049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.22242456674575806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective-taking","display_name":"Perspective-taking","score":0.21713629364967346}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182263","display_name":"Empathy","level":2,"score":0.9479200839996338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.661697268486023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150303390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1983852","display_name":"Virtual actor","level":3,"score":0.5791803002357483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780733359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331769","display_name":"Mood","level":2,"score":0.5286101698875427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.46441975235939026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.4280807077884674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778251646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5373833","display_name":"Empathic concern","level":4,"score":0.4190950393676758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.41508153080940247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3441469669342041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.31214064359664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2388564646244049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.22242456674575806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780342009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18387795","display_name":"Perspective-taking","level":3,"score":0.21713629364967346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13218-011-0109-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13218-011-0109-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13218-011-0109-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306517913","display_name":"Künstliche Intell.","issn_l":"0933-1875","issn":["0933-1875","1610-1987"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"KI - K\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pub.librecat.org:2276585","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2276585","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401671","display_name":"PUB \u2013 Publications at Bielefeld University (Bielefeld University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","host_organization_name":"Bielefeld University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Boukricha H, Wachsmuth I. Empathy-based emotional alignment for a virtual human: A three-step approach. <em>KI - K\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz</em>. 2011;25(3):195-204.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13218-011-0109-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13218-011-0109-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13218-011-0109-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306517913","display_name":"Künstliche Intell.","issn_l":"0933-1875","issn":["0933-1875","1610-1987"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"KI - K\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1992133978.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1992133978.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85923177","https://openalex.org/W606945560","https://openalex.org/W1499739753","https://openalex.org/W1506209491","https://openalex.org/W1523135049","https://openalex.org/W1543678897","https://openalex.org/W1558032949","https://openalex.org/W1567113014","https://openalex.org/W1592396795","https://openalex.org/W1853322427","https://openalex.org/W1977137834","https://openalex.org/W2003238582","https://openalex.org/W2010943014","https://openalex.org/W2027693172","https://openalex.org/W2045323166","https://openalex.org/W2053782908","https://openalex.org/W2091461573","https://openalex.org/W2146939392","https://openalex.org/W2149197338","https://openalex.org/W2150422125","https://openalex.org/W2153822685","https://openalex.org/W2165940408","https://openalex.org/W2169825080","https://openalex.org/W2499465322","https://openalex.org/W2626941248","https://openalex.org/W4247442712"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4221038490","https://openalex.org/W2531528802","https://openalex.org/W2912777680","https://openalex.org/W616609976","https://openalex.org/W3174504432","https://openalex.org/W2979334945","https://openalex.org/W2596791684","https://openalex.org/W2889821152","https://openalex.org/W2132339118","https://openalex.org/W3153718553"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Allowing":[0],"virtual":[1,29,65,111,174],"humans":[2,40,66,175],"to":[3,5,11,34,45,75,84,106],"align":[4],"others\u2019":[6],"perceived":[7],"emotions":[8],"is":[9,24,130,141,165],"believed":[10],"enhance":[12],"their":[13,55,57,60,93],"cooperative":[14],"and":[15,59,72,177],"communicative":[16],"social":[17,61,77],"skills.":[18],"In":[19],"our":[20],"work,":[21],"emotional":[22],"alignment":[23],"realized":[25],"by":[26,97,125,136,148],"endowing":[27],"a":[28,168],"human":[30,112],"with":[31,42,67],"the":[32,73,85,110,122,133,138,144,156,173],"ability":[33,74],"empathize.":[35],"Recent":[36],"research":[37],"shows":[38],"that":[39],"empathize":[41],"each":[43],"other":[44],"different":[46],"degrees":[47],"depending":[48],"on":[49],"several":[50],"factors":[51,91],"including,":[52],"among":[53],"others,":[54],"mood,":[56],"personality,":[58,71],"relationships.":[62],"Although":[63],"providing":[64],"features":[68,89],"like":[69],"affect,":[70],"build":[76],"relationships,":[78],"little":[79],"attention":[80],"has":[81],"been":[82],"devoted":[83],"role":[86],"of":[87,100,117,146,163],"such":[88],"as":[90],"modulating":[92],"empathic":[94,128,139,158],"behavior.":[95],"Supported":[96],"psychological":[98],"models":[99],"empathy,":[101],"we":[102],"propose":[103],"an":[104,127],"approach":[105],"model":[107,162],"empathy":[108,164],"for":[109],"EMMA\u2014an":[113],"Empathic":[114],"MultiModal":[115],"Agent\u2014consisting":[116],"three":[118],"processing":[119],"steps:":[120],"First,":[121],"Empathy":[123,134,147],"Mechanism":[124],"which":[126,137,149],"emotion":[129,140],"produced.":[131],"Second,":[132],"Modulation":[135],"modulated.":[142],"Third,":[143],"Expression":[145],"EMMA\u2019s":[150],"multiple":[151],"modalities":[152],"are":[153],"triggered":[154],"through":[155],"modulated":[157],"emotion.":[159],"The":[160],"proposed":[161],"illustrated":[166],"in":[167],"conversational":[169],"agent":[170],"scenario":[171],"involving":[172],"MAX":[176],"EMMA.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}