{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4221105871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-022-01650-0","title":"PCA as an effective tool for the detection of R-peaks in an ECG signal processing","display_name":"PCA as an effective tool for the detection of R-peaks in an ECG signal processing","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4221105871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-022-01650-0"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13198-022-01650-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-022-01650-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40280859","display_name":"International Journal of Systems Assurance Engineering and Management","issn_l":"0975-6809","issn":["0975-6809","0976-4348"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011734370","display_name":"Varun Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0390-9266"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Varun Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, KIET Group of Institutions, Delhi-NCR, Ghaziabad, UP, 201206, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0390-9266","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, KIET Group of Institutions, Delhi-NCR, Ghaziabad, UP, 201206, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065943693","display_name":"Nitin Kumar Saxena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6520-1749"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nitin Kumar Saxena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, KIET Group of Institutions, Delhi-NCR, Ghaziabad, UP, 201206, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, KIET Group of Institutions, Delhi-NCR, Ghaziabad, UP, 201206, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075037227","display_name":"Abhas Kanungo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6944-4115"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhas Kanungo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, KIET Group of Institutions, Delhi-NCR, Ghaziabad, UP, 201206, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, KIET Group of Institutions, Delhi-NCR, Ghaziabad, UP, 201206, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104026085","display_name":"Parvin Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parvin Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, KIET Group of Institutions, Delhi-NCR, Ghaziabad, UP, 201206, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, KIET Group of Institutions, Delhi-NCR, Ghaziabad, UP, 201206, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061298975","display_name":"Sourav Diwania","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sourav Diwania","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, KIET Group of Institutions, Delhi-NCR, Ghaziabad, UP, 201206, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, KIET Group of Institutions, Delhi-NCR, Ghaziabad, UP, 201206, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011734370"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.4437,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99302173,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"5","first_page":"2391","last_page":"2403"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12419","display_name":"Phonocardiography and Auscultation Techniques","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6571058034896851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6432119607925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-component-analysis","display_name":"Principal component analysis","score":0.6108618378639221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.6042103171348572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5583893060684204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-processing","display_name":"Signal processing","score":0.5569117069244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.551648736000061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fourier-transform","display_name":"Fourier transform","score":0.5106239914894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.41490694880485535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4119873642921448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3413704037666321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.23958346247673035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20650401711463928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal-processing","display_name":"Digital signal processing","score":0.18768838047981262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.0932316780090332}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6571058034896851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6432119607925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27438332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2873","display_name":"Principal component analysis","level":2,"score":0.6108618378639221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.6042103171348572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5583893060684204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.5569117069244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.551648736000061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102519508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6520159","display_name":"Fourier transform","level":2,"score":0.5106239914894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.41490694880485535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4119873642921448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3413704037666321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23958346247673035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20650401711463928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.18768838047981262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0932316780090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13198-022-01650-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-022-01650-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40280859","display_name":"International Journal of Systems Assurance Engineering and Management","issn_l":"0975-6809","issn":["0975-6809","0976-4348"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:ijsaem:v:13:y:2022:i:5:d:10.1007_s13198-022-01650-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13198-022-01650-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W606473257","https://openalex.org/W1579760457","https://openalex.org/W1973163442","https://openalex.org/W1973387901","https://openalex.org/W1977277774","https://openalex.org/W1982511892","https://openalex.org/W1985220763","https://openalex.org/W1991582139","https://openalex.org/W2005728158","https://openalex.org/W2013897391","https://openalex.org/W2014976658","https://openalex.org/W2015004470","https://openalex.org/W2015332508","https://openalex.org/W2028114000","https://openalex.org/W2031488741","https://openalex.org/W2040199575","https://openalex.org/W2042061780","https://openalex.org/W2044343650","https://openalex.org/W2046832318","https://openalex.org/W2048150589","https://openalex.org/W2049368597","https://openalex.org/W2060490073","https://openalex.org/W2074820813","https://openalex.org/W2077967181","https://openalex.org/W2090916474","https://openalex.org/W2099006587","https://openalex.org/W2104614052","https://openalex.org/W2118414348","https://openalex.org/W2124621676","https://openalex.org/W2125382056","https://openalex.org/W2125927307","https://openalex.org/W2150248478","https://openalex.org/W2158192676","https://openalex.org/W2161983973","https://openalex.org/W2162273778","https://openalex.org/W2165282574","https://openalex.org/W2189239210","https://openalex.org/W2235281590","https://openalex.org/W2251133041","https://openalex.org/W2285935982","https://openalex.org/W2293482360","https://openalex.org/W2342637084","https://openalex.org/W2473675820","https://openalex.org/W2489707172","https://openalex.org/W2500580066","https://openalex.org/W2513947486","https://openalex.org/W2522767410","https://openalex.org/W2566153262","https://openalex.org/W2589100897","https://openalex.org/W2596241027","https://openalex.org/W2612184698","https://openalex.org/W2621792621","https://openalex.org/W2768497671","https://openalex.org/W2775385867","https://openalex.org/W2791912765","https://openalex.org/W2800704433","https://openalex.org/W2809982758","https://openalex.org/W2884483862","https://openalex.org/W2888556701","https://openalex.org/W2897717822","https://openalex.org/W2909439413","https://openalex.org/W2913789442","https://openalex.org/W2914597517","https://openalex.org/W2915295645","https://openalex.org/W2921531841","https://openalex.org/W2922727261","https://openalex.org/W2929046650","https://openalex.org/W2938507687","https://openalex.org/W2946896298","https://openalex.org/W2981592454","https://openalex.org/W2986898183","https://openalex.org/W2987760310","https://openalex.org/W2991214932","https://openalex.org/W3001336443","https://openalex.org/W3006194497","https://openalex.org/W3014664641","https://openalex.org/W3028054676","https://openalex.org/W3030108653","https://openalex.org/W3093635124","https://openalex.org/W3101876267","https://openalex.org/W3122804080","https://openalex.org/W3127605837","https://openalex.org/W3128381603","https://openalex.org/W3135319756","https://openalex.org/W3136581438","https://openalex.org/W3156461423","https://openalex.org/W3195381730","https://openalex.org/W3204011841","https://openalex.org/W4231202505","https://openalex.org/W4233595136","https://openalex.org/W4245266444"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975632186","https://openalex.org/W3027745756","https://openalex.org/W3205213561","https://openalex.org/W2531880140","https://openalex.org/W2126145365","https://openalex.org/W2036609560","https://openalex.org/W346861917","https://openalex.org/W3024018414","https://openalex.org/W385273440","https://openalex.org/W1585144779"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-17T08:01:34.144755","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
