{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3173631178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-021-01171-2","title":"Solving fixed-charge transportation problem using a modified particle swarm optimization algorithm","display_name":"Solving fixed-charge transportation problem using a modified particle swarm optimization algorithm","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3173631178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-021-01171-2","mag":"3173631178"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13198-021-01171-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-021-01171-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40280859","display_name":"International Journal of Systems Assurance Engineering and Management","issn_l":"0975-6809","issn":["0975-6809","0976-4348"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087092521","display_name":"Gurwinder Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8378-5637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94616015","display_name":"Punjab Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/025kz2973","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94616015"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gurwinder Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["IKG Punjab Technical University Jalandhar, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8378-5637","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IKG Punjab Technical University Jalandhar, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94616015"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078280638","display_name":"Amarinder Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7218-9197"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amarinder Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Sciences, BBSBEC, Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Sciences, BBSBEC, Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087092521"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94616015"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3876,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80806122,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"6","first_page":"1073","last_page":"1086"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12709","display_name":"Optimization and Mathematical Programming","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12709","display_name":"Optimization and Mathematical Programming","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10969","display_name":"Water resources management and optimization","score":0.957099974155426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.7831901907920837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.7015295624732971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.6463006734848022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transportation-theory","display_name":"Transportation theory","score":0.5655996203422546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.5511255264282227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.54290372133255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.5284007787704468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixed-cost","display_name":"Fixed cost","score":0.45595741271972656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4495866298675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4195850193500519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.37334465980529785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3520762622356415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2021278738975525}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.7831901907920837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.7015295624732971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.6463006734848022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31829261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929885","display_name":"Transportation theory","level":2,"score":0.5655996203422546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5511255264282227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.54290372133255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5284007787704468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42866809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466764","display_name":"Fixed cost","level":2,"score":0.45595741271972656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4495866298675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4195850193500519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.37334465980529785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3520762622356415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2021278738975525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13198-021-01171-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-021-01171-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40280859","display_name":"International Journal of Systems Assurance Engineering and Management","issn_l":"0975-6809","issn":["0975-6809","0976-4348"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:ijsaem:v:12:y:2021:i:6:d:10.1007_s13198-021-01171-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13198-021-01171-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499299932","https://openalex.org/W1882911873","https://openalex.org/W1953766815","https://openalex.org/W1966116807","https://openalex.org/W1967088945","https://openalex.org/W1969988911","https://openalex.org/W1970848641","https://openalex.org/W1972146855","https://openalex.org/W1976906815","https://openalex.org/W1987591401","https://openalex.org/W1999636892","https://openalex.org/W2008278453","https://openalex.org/W2016695533","https://openalex.org/W2017698890","https://openalex.org/W2019842383","https://openalex.org/W2027843533","https://openalex.org/W2049536263","https://openalex.org/W2061917827","https://openalex.org/W2069737189","https://openalex.org/W2084071321","https://openalex.org/W2108388069","https://openalex.org/W2109364787","https://openalex.org/W2111393363","https://openalex.org/W2119899283","https://openalex.org/W2121501602","https://openalex.org/W2139184407","https://openalex.org/W2155644717","https://openalex.org/W2169245194","https://openalex.org/W2183843206","https://openalex.org/W2300633506","https://openalex.org/W2317065341","https://openalex.org/W2328725012","https://openalex.org/W2731259435","https://openalex.org/W2888602505","https://openalex.org/W2889902878","https://openalex.org/W2901565938","https://openalex.org/W2914657652","https://openalex.org/W2921828164","https://openalex.org/W2995398008","https://openalex.org/W3113046021","https://openalex.org/W3150211349","https://openalex.org/W4248961808"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2069737189","https://openalex.org/W2037829186","https://openalex.org/W2073734055","https://openalex.org/W2741388156","https://openalex.org/W1981364505","https://openalex.org/W2017698890","https://openalex.org/W1529622016","https://openalex.org/W2022606608","https://openalex.org/W1578946626","https://openalex.org/W4253150790"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}