{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125817769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13177-025-00618-1","title":"Extraction of Behavior\u2013Attribute Relationships through Nonnegative Tensor Factorization of Independently Collected Transit and Purchase Histories","display_name":"Extraction of Behavior\u2013Attribute Relationships through Nonnegative Tensor Factorization of Independently Collected Transit and Purchase Histories","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125817769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13177-025-00618-1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13177-025-00618-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13177-025-00618-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13177-025-00618-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118678737","display_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems Research","issn_l":"1348-8503","issn":["1348-8503","1868-8659"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13177-025-00618-1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123982922","display_name":"Tatsuya Sasaki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tatsuya Sasaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3200-6818","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124041757","display_name":"Yu Hasegawa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Hasegawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123972211","display_name":"Fuma Ikeya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fuma Ikeya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123899623","display_name":"Tomoki Chiba","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomoki Chiba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124047131","display_name":"Kei Deguchi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kei Deguchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124016681","display_name":"Takashi Oguchi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takashi Oguchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5123982922"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10228823,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"1","first_page":"239","last_page":"249"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.7994999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.7994999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.027699999511241913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12306","display_name":"Urban and Freight Transport Logistics","score":0.01489999983459711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/purchasing","display_name":"Purchasing","score":0.7728000283241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ticket","display_name":"Ticket","score":0.6478000283241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-card","display_name":"Smart card","score":0.6416000127792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5422999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loyalty","display_name":"Loyalty","score":0.4406999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumption","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","score":0.4056999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transit","display_name":"Transit (satellite)","score":0.40209999680519104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778813691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369832","display_name":"Purchasing","level":2,"score":0.7728000283241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776540713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7800647","display_name":"Ticket","level":2,"score":0.6478000283241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110406131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41349","display_name":"Smart card","level":2,"score":0.6416000127792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5422999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776967331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132131","display_name":"Loyalty","level":2,"score":0.4406999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.4056999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651136","display_name":"Transit (satellite)","level":3,"score":0.40209999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.3531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.34549999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146897074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1932925","display_name":"Loyalty business model","level":4,"score":0.31470000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155281189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3518150","display_name":"Tensor (intrinsic definition)","level":2,"score":0.29829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.2948000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23213687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q301468","display_name":"Consumer behaviour","level":2,"score":0.2662000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187834632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188804","display_name":"Factorization","level":2,"score":0.26420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.2590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199335787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q743364","display_name":"Negative binomial distribution","level":3,"score":0.2581999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144072006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4462116","display_name":"Travel behavior","level":2,"score":0.2508000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.2506999969482422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13177-025-00618-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13177-025-00618-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13177-025-00618-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118678737","display_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems Research","issn_l":"1348-8503","issn":["1348-8503","1868-8659"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13177-025-00618-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13177-025-00618-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13177-025-00618-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118678737","display_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems Research","issn_l":"1348-8503","issn":["1348-8503","1868-8659"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.40664464235305786,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322832","display_name":"University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7125817769.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7125817769.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2041371899","https://openalex.org/W2057555830","https://openalex.org/W2597912347","https://openalex.org/W3025226748","https://openalex.org/W3156170057"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1,91],"Japan,":[2],"railway":[3,74],"operators":[4],"have":[5,86],"played":[6],"a":[7,228],"pivotal":[8],"role":[9],"in":[10,20,34,116,136,205],"promoting":[11],"urban":[12],"mobility":[13],"and":[14,56,70,82,107,109,139,158,173,215],"consumption":[15,71],"by":[16,76],"managing":[17],"commercial":[18,114],"facilities":[19,115,138],"conjunction":[21],"with":[22],"transportation":[23,81,214],"infrastructure":[24,43],"based":[25],"on":[26],"population":[27,31],"growth.":[28],"However,":[29],"the":[30,50,68,78,117,131,137,196,206],"has":[32],"declined":[33],"recent":[35],"years.":[36],"It":[37],"is":[38],"imperative":[39],"to":[40,44,48,66,129,179],"leverage":[41],"existing":[42],"its":[45],"maximum":[46],"potential":[47],"ensure":[49],"continued":[51],"retention":[52],"of":[53,62,80,123,133,201,208,224],"current":[54],"users":[55],"attract":[57],"new":[58],"users.":[59],"The":[60,121,164,199,222],"objective":[61],"this":[63,92,202,225],"study":[64,203,226],"was":[65,145,177],"elucidate":[67],"visitation":[69],"patterns":[72],"surrounding":[73,140],"stations":[75],"integrating":[77],"analysis":[79,234],"purchasing":[83,216],"behavior,":[84],"which":[85],"traditionally":[87],"been":[88],"examined":[89],"independently.":[90],"study,":[93],"two":[94,159],"independent":[95,220],"datasets":[96,125],"were":[97,171,188],"utilized:":[98],"transit":[99],"smart":[100],"card":[101,111],"data":[102,112,169],"for":[103,212,230],"ticket":[104],"gate":[105],"entry":[106],"exit":[108],"loyalty":[110],"from":[113,167],"station":[118],"integrated":[119,210],"area.":[120],"utilization":[122],"these":[124],"makes":[126],"it":[127],"possible":[128],"estimate":[130],"number":[132],"individuals":[134],"residing":[135],"areas.":[141],"A":[142],"seven-dimensional":[143],"tensor":[144,175],"constructed,":[146],"incorporating":[147],"five":[148],"variables:":[149],"\u201cTime":[150],"Slot,\u201d":[151],"\u201cWeekday/Holiday,\u201d":[152],"\u201cGender,\u201d":[153],"\u201cAge":[154],"Group,\u201d":[155],"\u201cHome-to-Station":[156],"Distance,\u201d,":[157],"indices:":[160],"\u201cPSP,\u201d":[161],"\u201cP/T":[162],"Category.\u201d":[163],"remaining":[165],"populations":[166],"both":[168],"sources":[170],"aggregated,":[172],"nonnegative":[174],"factorization":[176],"applied":[178],"extract":[180],"latent":[181],"behavioral":[182],"patterns.":[183],"Consequently,":[184],"policy-relevant":[185],"user":[186],"segments":[187],"identified,":[189],"including":[190],"females":[191],"who":[192],"made":[193],"purchases":[194],"during":[195],"weekday":[197],"daytime.":[198],"significance":[200],"lies":[204],"development":[207],"an":[209],"method":[211],"analyzing":[213],"behaviors":[217],"using":[218,235],"mutually":[219],"datasets.":[221],"methodology":[223],"establishes":[227],"framework":[229],"conducting":[231],"further":[232],"in-depth":[233],"currently":[236],"available":[237],"big":[238],"data.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2026-01-28T00:00:00"}