{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127192603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13177-025-00605-6","title":"Smart Driver Assistance: Real-Time Drowsiness Detection Leveraging Facial Cues with MediaPipe and OpenCV","display_name":"Smart Driver Assistance: Real-Time Drowsiness Detection Leveraging Facial Cues with MediaPipe and OpenCV","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127192603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13177-025-00605-6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13177-025-00605-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13177-025-00605-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118678737","display_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems Research","issn_l":"1348-8503","issn":["1348-8503","1868-8659"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010630902","display_name":"Lidiya Lilly Thampi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7103-0456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180771373","display_name":"Government Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/05w6g2m14","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180771373"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lidiya Lilly Thampi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of CSE, IIIT Kottayam, Pala, India","Department of CSE, IIIT Kottayam, Valavoor PO, Pala, Kerala, 686635, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7103-0456","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSE, IIIT Kottayam, Pala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180771373"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSE, IIIT Kottayam, Valavoor PO, Pala, Kerala, 686635, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180771373"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104751165","display_name":"C T Neethu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180771373","display_name":"Government Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/05w6g2m14","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180771373"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neethu C T","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of CSE, IIIT Kottayam, Valavoor PO, Pala, Kerala, 686635, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3372-2431","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSE, IIIT Kottayam, Valavoor PO, Pala, Kerala, 686635, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180771373"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114194380","display_name":"Ariveeti Karthikeya Reddy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180771373","display_name":"Government Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/05w6g2m14","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180771373"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ariveeti Karthikeya Reddy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of CSE, IIIT Kottayam, Pala, India","Department of CSE, IIIT Kottayam, Valavoor PO, Pala, Kerala, 686635, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSE, IIIT Kottayam, Pala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180771373"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSE, IIIT Kottayam, Valavoor PO, Pala, Kerala, 686635, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180771373"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003046822","display_name":"Ibrahim Ahmed Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6947-5168"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180771373","display_name":"Government Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/05w6g2m14","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180771373"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Ahmed Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of CSE, IIIT Kottayam, Pala, India","Department of CSE, IIIT Kottayam, Valavoor PO, Pala, Kerala, 686635, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSE, IIIT Kottayam, Pala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180771373"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSE, IIIT Kottayam, Valavoor PO, Pala, Kerala, 686635, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180771373"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124800067","display_name":"M. A. Aswathy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088227","display_name":"MIT World Peace University","ror":"https://ror.org/004ymxd45","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088227"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162439","display_name":"MIT Art, Design and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b69xa56","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162439"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. A. Aswathy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, MIT, Pune, India","Department of ECE, MIT, Pune, Maharashtra, 412201, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8422-130X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, MIT, Pune, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088227","https://openalex.org/I4210162439"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, MIT, Pune, Maharashtra, 412201, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088227","https://openalex.org/I4210162439"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124864459","display_name":"Abhishek Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180771373","display_name":"Government Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/05w6g2m14","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180771373"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abhishek Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of CSE, IIIT Kottayam, Pala, India","Department of CSE, IIIT Kottayam, Valavoor PO, Pala, Kerala, 686635, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSE, IIIT Kottayam, Pala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180771373"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSE, IIIT Kottayam, Valavoor PO, Pala, Kerala, 686635, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180771373"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124809893","display_name":"Sunny Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180771373","display_name":"Government Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/05w6g2m14","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180771373"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sunny Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of CSE, IIIT Kottayam, Pala, India","Department of CSE, IIIT Kottayam, Valavoor PO, Pala, Kerala, 686635, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSE, IIIT Kottayam, Pala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180771373"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSE, IIIT Kottayam, Valavoor PO, Pala, Kerala, 686635, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180771373"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003046822","https://openalex.org/A5010630902","https://openalex.org/A5114194380","https://openalex.org/A5124800067","https://openalex.org/A5124809893","https://openalex.org/A5124864459"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180771373","https://openalex.org/I4210088227","https://openalex.org/I4210162439"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.9506,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98811153,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"2","first_page":"593","last_page":"607"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9596999883651733,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9596999883651733,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.01549999974668026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.5404000282287598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.4968000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head","display_name":"Head (geology)","score":0.44269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection","display_name":"Face detection","score":0.4203999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/track","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movement","display_name":"Eye movement","score":0.3779999911785126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6823999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6622999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.636900007724762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5404000282287598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.4968000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780312720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100","display_name":"Head (geology)","level":2,"score":0.44269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.4203999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89992363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5961558","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","level":2,"score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.3779999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3458000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.31150001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.3019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780689630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081815","display_name":"Driving simulator","level":2,"score":0.28139999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83248878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q344000","display_name":"Active appearance model","level":3,"score":0.27149999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87833898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060280","display_name":"Advanced driver assistance systems","level":2,"score":0.25380000472068787}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13177-025-00605-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13177-025-00605-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118678737","display_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems Research","issn_l":"1348-8503","issn":["1348-8503","1868-8659"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.46888020634651184,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W202857846","https://openalex.org/W1484788869","https://openalex.org/W1974744233","https://openalex.org/W2101956459","https://openalex.org/W2149382413","https://openalex.org/W2607955500","https://openalex.org/W2738749209","https://openalex.org/W2802132828","https://openalex.org/W2914482777","https://openalex.org/W2943512776","https://openalex.org/W2945504608","https://openalex.org/W2973699017","https://openalex.org/W3081539007","https://openalex.org/W3102219349","https://openalex.org/W4220818737","https://openalex.org/W4281785239","https://openalex.org/W4288327876","https://openalex.org/W4295745583","https://openalex.org/W4312328946","https://openalex.org/W4313518751","https://openalex.org/W4406263532"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2026-02-03T00:00:00"}