{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2102154753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13177-011-0035-z","title":"Identifying and Analyzing Reference Scenarios for the Development and Evaluation of Active Safety: Application to Preventive Pedestrian Safety","display_name":"Identifying and Analyzing Reference Scenarios for the Development and Evaluation of Active Safety: Application to Preventive Pedestrian Safety","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2102154753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13177-011-0035-z","mag":"2102154753"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13177-011-0035-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13177-011-0035-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118678737","display_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems Research","issn_l":"1348-8503","issn":["1348-8503","1868-8659"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091328016","display_name":"Adrian Ebner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156768","display_name":"BMW Group (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/044kkbh92","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156768"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Ebner","raw_affiliation_strings":["BMW Group, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BMW Group, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002739392","display_name":"Thomas Helmer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156768","display_name":"BMW Group (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/044kkbh92","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156768"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Helmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["BMW Group, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BMW Group, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085509360","display_name":"Randa Radwan Samaha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865166595","display_name":"George Washington University Virginia Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/03ms79854","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865166595"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Randa Radwan Samaha","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Washington University, Ashburn, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Washington University, Ashburn, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865166595"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056005465","display_name":"Paul Scullion","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865166595","display_name":"George Washington University Virginia Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/03ms79854","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865166595"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Scullion","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Washington University, Ashburn, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Washington University, Ashburn, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865166595"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091328016"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156768"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.284,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92481203,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"3","first_page":"128","last_page":"138"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11824","display_name":"Injury Epidemiology and Prevention","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11467","display_name":"Trauma and Emergency Care Studies","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian","display_name":"Pedestrian","score":0.7616704702377319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.5517374277114868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5389204025268555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-safety","display_name":"Active safety","score":0.489698201417923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4738274812698364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46126917004585266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scenario-testing","display_name":"Scenario testing","score":0.44975677132606506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4076387286186218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.352151095867157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.10228577256202698}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221488","display_name":"Pedestrian","level":2,"score":0.7616704702377319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.5517374277114868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5389204025268555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127757376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2056514","display_name":"Active safety","level":2,"score":0.489698201417923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4738274812698364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46126917004585266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80519477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3532236","display_name":"Scenario testing","level":3,"score":0.44975677132606506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4076387286186218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.352151095867157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.10228577256202698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13177-011-0035-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13177-011-0035-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118678737","display_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems Research","issn_l":"1348-8503","issn":["1348-8503","1868-8659"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14646200","https://openalex.org/W567135036","https://openalex.org/W584732189","https://openalex.org/W612245521","https://openalex.org/W650380539","https://openalex.org/W1213379166","https://openalex.org/W1506047269","https://openalex.org/W1550313072","https://openalex.org/W1561545444","https://openalex.org/W1985030392","https://openalex.org/W2012246789","https://openalex.org/W4240278694"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392100589","https://openalex.org/W2512789322","https://openalex.org/W2973594161","https://openalex.org/W566791342","https://openalex.org/W3172487415","https://openalex.org/W608736979","https://openalex.org/W631954924","https://openalex.org/W2148933895","https://openalex.org/W179352023","https://openalex.org/W2794450872"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}