{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402185117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-024-02349-3","title":"Clustered Automated Machine Learning (CAML) model for clinical coding multi-label classification","display_name":"Clustered Automated Machine Learning (CAML) model for clinical coding multi-label classification","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402185117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-024-02349-3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13042-024-02349-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-024-02349-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764999920","display_name":"International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics","issn_l":"1868-8071","issn":["1868-8071","1868-808X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-024-02349-3","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102808205","display_name":"Akram Mustafa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4090-2597"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86467917","display_name":"James Cook University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gsp2c11","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Akram Mustafa","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, 4811, QLD, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, 4811, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009413337","display_name":"Mostafa Rahimi Azghadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-3985"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86467917","display_name":"James Cook University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gsp2c11","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mostafa Rahimi Azghadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, 4811, QLD, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, 4811, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102808205"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"],"apc_list":{"value":2790,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3590},"apc_paid":{"value":2790,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3590},"fwci":1.7198,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86837612,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"3","first_page":"1507","last_page":"1529"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7554779052734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-intelligence","display_name":"Computational intelligence","score":0.6757574677467346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.63323974609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5624241232872009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5247690677642822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-label-classification","display_name":"Multi-label classification","score":0.49288415908813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.45329800248146057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08468201756477356}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7554779052734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139502532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122090","display_name":"Computational intelligence","level":2,"score":0.6757574677467346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.63323974609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5624241232872009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5247690677642822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776482837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3553958","display_name":"Multi-label classification","level":2,"score":0.49288415908813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.45329800248146057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08468201756477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13042-024-02349-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-024-02349-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764999920","display_name":"International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics","issn_l":"1868-8071","issn":["1868-8071","1868-808X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.jcu.edu.au:85958","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/85958/1/85958.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196350","display_name":"ResearchOnline - JCU (James Cook University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86467917","host_organization_name":"James Cook University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13042-024-02349-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-024-02349-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764999920","display_name":"International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics","issn_l":"1868-8071","issn":["1868-8071","1868-808X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320982","display_name":"James Cook University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gsp2c11"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507651605","https://openalex.org/W1953606363","https://openalex.org/W1965009189","https://openalex.org/W1999954155","https://openalex.org/W2000131545","https://openalex.org/W2002110661","https://openalex.org/W2011741757","https://openalex.org/W2025428542","https://openalex.org/W2061351061","https://openalex.org/W2096664202","https://openalex.org/W2100676408","https://openalex.org/W2101374419","https://openalex.org/W2102539288","https://openalex.org/W2114315281","https://openalex.org/W2116972869","https://openalex.org/W2146089916","https://openalex.org/W2146241755","https://openalex.org/W2261776294","https://openalex.org/W2324408290","https://openalex.org/W2587516060","https://openalex.org/W2587763057","https://openalex.org/W2605512411","https://openalex.org/W2608595939","https://openalex.org/W2749701213","https://openalex.org/W2755247101","https://openalex.org/W2786554073","https://openalex.org/W2793303269","https://openalex.org/W2888647113","https://openalex.org/W2894910307","https://openalex.org/W2903130798","https://openalex.org/W2913141625","https://openalex.org/W2915045810","https://openalex.org/W2927032858","https://openalex.org/W2947903144","https://openalex.org/W2950722229","https://openalex.org/W2966351171","https://openalex.org/W2969705914","https://openalex.org/W2979284462","https://openalex.org/W2992764003","https://openalex.org/W3004530661","https://openalex.org/W3004553288","https://openalex.org/W3005880794","https://openalex.org/W3016868829","https://openalex.org/W3036927603","https://openalex.org/W3041090558","https://openalex.org/W3097855118","https://openalex.org/W3102251128","https://openalex.org/W3112713339","https://openalex.org/W3120253499","https://openalex.org/W3130376580","https://openalex.org/W3158777740","https://openalex.org/W3193697854","https://openalex.org/W4214534188","https://openalex.org/W4285309821","https://openalex.org/W4322761615","https://openalex.org/W4379471097","https://openalex.org/W4385367211","https://openalex.org/W4387829826","https://openalex.org/W4389180454","https://openalex.org/W4389992676","https://openalex.org/W6600383830","https://openalex.org/W6603514168","https://openalex.org/W6973230856"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2039871688","https://openalex.org/W2736674626","https://openalex.org/W2973875853","https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W2017214274","https://openalex.org/W1600005011","https://openalex.org/W4289128054","https://openalex.org/W2883491016","https://openalex.org/W2552092782","https://openalex.org/W4281776617"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Clinical":[1],"coding":[2],"is":[3,66,107],"a":[4,57],"time-consuming":[5],"task":[6,16],"that":[7,114,149],"involves":[8],"manually":[9],"identifying":[10],"and":[11,26,77,90,143,158,168,186],"classifying":[12,22],"patients\u2019":[13],"diseases.":[14,145],"This":[15],"becomes":[17],"even":[18],"more":[19,183],"challenging":[20],"when":[21],"across":[23],"multiple":[24],"diagnoses":[25,185],"performing":[27],"multi-label":[28,50],"classification.":[29],"Automated":[30,62],"Machine":[31,63],"Learning":[32,64],"(AutoML)":[33],"techniques":[34],"can":[35],"improve":[36,178],"this":[37,55,69],"classification":[38],"process.":[39],"However,":[40],"no":[41],"previous":[42],"study":[43],"has":[44],"developed":[45],"an":[46,162],"AutoML-based":[47],"approach":[48,173],"for":[49,100,128],"clinical":[51],"coding.":[52],"To":[53],"address":[54],"gap,":[56],"novel":[58],"approach,":[59],"called":[60],"Clustered":[61],"(CAML),":[65],"introduced":[67],"in":[68,139,153],"paper.":[70],"CAML":[71,82,106,150,172],"utilizes":[72],"the":[73,92,97,116,124,175],"AutoML":[74,93],"library":[75,94],"Auto-Sklearn":[76,117,152],"cTAKES":[78],"feature":[79],"extraction":[80],"method.":[81],"clusters":[83],"binary":[84],"diagnosis":[85],"labels":[86],"using":[87],"Hamming":[88],"distance":[89],"employs":[91],"to":[95,177],"select":[96],"best":[98],"algorithm":[99],"each":[101],"cluster.":[102],"The":[103,146,171],"effectiveness":[104],"of":[105,115,134,155,166],"evaluated":[108],"by":[109,181],"comparing":[110],"its":[111],"performance":[112],"with":[113,161],"model":[118],"on":[119],"five":[120],"different":[121],"datasets":[122,137],"from":[123],"Medical":[125],"Information":[126],"Mart":[127],"Intensive":[129],"Care":[130],"(MIMIC":[131],"III)":[132],"database":[133],"reports.":[135],"These":[136],"vary":[138],"size,":[140],"label":[141],"set,":[142],"related":[144],"results":[147],"demonstrate":[148],"outperforms":[151],"terms":[154],"Micro":[156],"F1-score":[157],"Weighted":[159],"F1-score,":[160],"overall":[163],"improvement":[164],"ratio":[165],"35.15%":[167],"40.56%,":[169],"respectively.":[170],"offers":[174],"potential":[176],"healthcare":[179],"quality":[180],"facilitating":[182],"accurate":[184],"treatment":[187],"decisions,":[188],"ultimately":[189],"enhancing":[190],"patient":[191],"outcomes.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
