{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313647855","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-022-01740-2","title":"Software defect prediction ensemble learning algorithm based on adaptive variable sparrow search algorithm","display_name":"Software defect prediction ensemble learning algorithm based on adaptive variable sparrow search algorithm","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313647855","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-022-01740-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13042-022-01740-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-022-01740-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764999920","display_name":"International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics","issn_l":"1868-8071","issn":["1868-8071","1868-808X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080511669","display_name":"Yu Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6654-237X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137506752","display_name":"North China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04z4wmb81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137506752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Science, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063210, Hebei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063210, Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137506752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054267012","display_name":"Qi Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0094-9609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204553293","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/041qf4r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, Beijing, 102249, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, Beijing, 102249, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069380051","display_name":"Mengyuan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5235-5733"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137506752","display_name":"North China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04z4wmb81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137506752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengyuan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Science, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063210, Hebei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063210, Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137506752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060345460","display_name":"Tony Du","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24648388","display_name":"Bradley University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kmeaw70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24648388"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tony Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIS Department, Bradley University, 1501 W Bradley Ave, Peoria, IL, 61625, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIS Department, Bradley University, 1501 W Bradley Ave, Peoria, IL, 61625, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24648388"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101590318","display_name":"Lifang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0352-735X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137506752","display_name":"North China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04z4wmb81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137506752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lifang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Science, Hebei Key Laboratory of Data Science and Application, Tangshan, 063210, Hebei, China","College of Science, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063210, Hebei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science, Hebei Key Laboratory of Data Science and Application, Tangshan, 063210, Hebei, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063210, Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137506752"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101590318"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137506752"],"apc_list":{"value":2790,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3590},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.2868,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98709349,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"6","first_page":"1967","last_page":"1987"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9562000036239624,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7186613082885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6335933804512024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6314356327056885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5869309902191162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5489462614059448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-algorithm","display_name":"Search algorithm","score":0.48679372668266296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.48186954855918884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sparrow","display_name":"Sparrow","score":0.4703640639781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ensemble-learning","display_name":"Ensemble learning","score":0.47011199593544006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-intelligence","display_name":"Computational intelligence","score":0.44334954023361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-intelligence","display_name":"Swarm intelligence","score":0.43676748871803284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.42016249895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7186613082885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6335933804512024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6314356327056885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5869309902191162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5489462614059448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125583679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q755673","display_name":"Search algorithm","level":2,"score":0.48679372668266296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.48186954855918884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778825724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243984","display_name":"Sparrow","level":2,"score":0.4703640639781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45942800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245652","display_name":"Ensemble learning","level":2,"score":0.47011199593544006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139502532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122090","display_name":"Computational intelligence","level":2,"score":0.44334954023361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119487961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863960","display_name":"Swarm intelligence","level":3,"score":0.43676748871803284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.42016249895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13042-022-01740-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-022-01740-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764999920","display_name":"International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics","issn_l":"1868-8071","issn":["1868-8071","1868-808X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3390930476","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52074126","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1756509722","https://openalex.org/W1969826591","https://openalex.org/W1970789984","https://openalex.org/W1993220166","https://openalex.org/W2030184507","https://openalex.org/W2048232769","https://openalex.org/W2048456683","https://openalex.org/W2056601071","https://openalex.org/W2065547122","https://openalex.org/W2076817280","https://openalex.org/W2096945473","https://openalex.org/W2105776892","https://openalex.org/W2111072639","https://openalex.org/W2143182889","https://openalex.org/W2145793758","https://openalex.org/W2151666086","https://openalex.org/W2154568261","https://openalex.org/W2159624360","https://openalex.org/W2290883490","https://openalex.org/W2323226228","https://openalex.org/W2476464413","https://openalex.org/W2583926271","https://openalex.org/W2605212427","https://openalex.org/W2617227509","https://openalex.org/W2772617084","https://openalex.org/W2778591805","https://openalex.org/W2787337551","https://openalex.org/W2789977158","https://openalex.org/W2790421420","https://openalex.org/W2793690195","https://openalex.org/W2805178097","https://openalex.org/W2897049944","https://openalex.org/W2898762888","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2912057957","https://openalex.org/W2913474130","https://openalex.org/W2916113523","https://openalex.org/W2920610558","https://openalex.org/W2963520355","https://openalex.org/W2998553334","https://openalex.org/W3041998969","https://openalex.org/W3119957792","https://openalex.org/W3124485108","https://openalex.org/W3126997349","https://openalex.org/W3129258730","https://openalex.org/W3130692359","https://openalex.org/W3154693688","https://openalex.org/W3158595003","https://openalex.org/W3171345081","https://openalex.org/W3175224352","https://openalex.org/W3187719629","https://openalex.org/W3195396504","https://openalex.org/W4205401279","https://openalex.org/W4205597341","https://openalex.org/W4214492335","https://openalex.org/W4214678981","https://openalex.org/W4221155428","https://openalex.org/W4224008185","https://openalex.org/W4238627188","https://openalex.org/W4246772487","https://openalex.org/W4281779495","https://openalex.org/W6601926947"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4398744184","https://openalex.org/W2090667432","https://openalex.org/W4243618332","https://openalex.org/W4398334694","https://openalex.org/W4398366034","https://openalex.org/W4386959565","https://openalex.org/W2271485399","https://openalex.org/W4398378462","https://openalex.org/W4401797881","https://openalex.org/W3038748417"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}