{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3008882684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-020-01087-6","title":"Fully-connected LSTM\u2013CRF on medical concept extraction","display_name":"Fully-connected LSTM\u2013CRF on medical concept extraction","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3008882684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-020-01087-6","mag":"3008882684"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13042-020-01087-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-020-01087-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764999920","display_name":"International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics","issn_l":"1868-8071","issn":["1868-8071","1868-808X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jie Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2761-1867"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202126657","display_name":"Qufu Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ceheh96","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093349","display_name":"Jining Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00he9fz79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127530","display_name":"Jining University","ror":"https://ror.org/037rvh518","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127530"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jie Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Jining University, Jining, China","Department of Computer Science, Qufu Normal University, Jining, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2761-1867","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Jining University, Jining, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127530"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Qufu Normal University, Jining, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202126657","https://openalex.org/I4210093349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084794528","display_name":"Bairui Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127530","display_name":"Jining University","ror":"https://ror.org/037rvh518","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127530"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bairui Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jining University, Jining, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jining University, Jining, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127530"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090555230","display_name":"Hongchen Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1271-7028"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75421653","display_name":"University of Missouri\u2013Kansas City","ror":"https://ror.org/01w0d5g70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongcheng Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Missouri Kansas City, Kansas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Missouri Kansas City, Kansas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202126657","https://openalex.org/I4210093349","https://openalex.org/I4210127530"],"apc_list":{"value":2790,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3590},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4898,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86040137,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"9","first_page":"1971","last_page":"1979"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8382479548454285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-embedding","display_name":"Word embedding","score":0.6529695987701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6345409154891968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.617858350276947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.585889458656311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5266948938369751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5028416514396667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-extraction","display_name":"Information extraction","score":0.4743439257144928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.47133731842041016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4461628794670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.44525039196014404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-intelligence","display_name":"Computational intelligence","score":0.43974077701568604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.43217456340789795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/named-entity-recognition","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","score":0.43211978673934937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.41536566615104675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditional-random-field","display_name":"Conditional random field","score":0.4123387932777405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.3976978361606598}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8382479548454285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777462759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18395344","display_name":"Word embedding","level":3,"score":0.6529695987701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6345409154891968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.617858350276947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.585889458656311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5266948938369751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5028416514396667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195807954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662562","display_name":"Information extraction","level":2,"score":0.4743439257144928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.47133731842041016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4461628794670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.44525039196014404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139502532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122090","display_name":"Computational intelligence","level":2,"score":0.43974077701568604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43217456340789795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779135771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q403574","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","level":3,"score":0.43211978673934937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.41536566615104675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152565575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124538","display_name":"Conditional random field","level":2,"score":0.4123387932777405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.3976978361606598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13042-020-01087-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-020-01087-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764999920","display_name":"International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics","issn_l":"1868-8071","issn":["1868-8071","1868-808X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G41585497","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201602028031","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321106","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6289451905","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2016FQ07","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321106","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38597370","https://openalex.org/W1602694398","https://openalex.org/W1666916593","https://openalex.org/W1724588178","https://openalex.org/W1853981183","https://openalex.org/W1907024343","https://openalex.org/W2004111828","https://openalex.org/W2023736097","https://openalex.org/W2046844528","https://openalex.org/W2104091251","https://openalex.org/W2104381725","https://openalex.org/W2114361266","https://openalex.org/W2147880316","https://openalex.org/W2158899491","https://openalex.org/W2159505618","https://openalex.org/W2168041406","https://openalex.org/W2208683342","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2467995757","https://openalex.org/W2528700057","https://openalex.org/W2587019100","https://openalex.org/W2594184914","https://openalex.org/W2611894836","https://openalex.org/W2734608416","https://openalex.org/W2796394805","https://openalex.org/W2923563913","https://openalex.org/W2963042536","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W6702248584","https://openalex.org/W6704017408"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4250494529","https://openalex.org/W1964783010","https://openalex.org/W2399696375","https://openalex.org/W45206245","https://openalex.org/W2211396092","https://openalex.org/W2061834489","https://openalex.org/W2751906762","https://openalex.org/W3088215229","https://openalex.org/W2078793151","https://openalex.org/W3047727388"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
