{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2725242529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-017-0699-z","title":"A rough set based reasoning approach for criminal identification","display_name":"A rough set based reasoning approach for criminal identification","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2725242529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-017-0699-z","mag":"2725242529"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13042-017-0699-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-017-0699-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764999920","display_name":"International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics","issn_l":"1868-8071","issn":["1868-8071","1868-808X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022261731","display_name":"Avinash Kumar Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2706-1853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26072440","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad","ror":"https://ror.org/03rgjt374","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Avinash Kumar Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robotics and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, India","Robotics and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, UP, 211012, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robotics and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robotics and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, UP, 211012, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084066204","display_name":"Neha Baranwal","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Neha Baranwal","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076307665","display_name":"G. C. Nandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9417-4439"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26072440","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad","ror":"https://ror.org/03rgjt374","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G. C. Nandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robotics and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, India","Robotics and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, UP, 211012, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robotics and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robotics and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, UP, 211012, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022261731","https://openalex.org/A5076307665","https://openalex.org/A5084066204"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"],"apc_list":{"value":2790,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3590},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1965,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8082438,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"413","last_page":"431"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7373247742652893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.7262297868728638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sketch","display_name":"Sketch","score":0.6994526982307434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6542458534240723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6108609437942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5777031183242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5336668491363525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-investigation","display_name":"Criminal investigation","score":0.46313953399658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.44929683208465576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.44099369645118713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.43700820207595825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eyewitness-identification","display_name":"Eyewitness identification","score":0.41835877299308777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.41754746437072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4105130136013031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.22596508264541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.16339313983917236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.14043578505516052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.08113491535186768}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7373247742652893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.7262297868728638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779231336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534724","display_name":"Sketch","level":2,"score":0.6994526982307434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6542458534240723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6108609437942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5777031183242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5336668491363525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117660856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1964968","display_name":"Criminal investigation","level":2,"score":0.46313953399658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.44929683208465576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.44099369645118713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.43700820207595825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779922007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5422882","display_name":"Eyewitness identification","level":3,"score":0.41835877299308777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.41754746437072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4105130136013031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.22596508264541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.16339313983917236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.14043578505516052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08113491535186768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13042-017-0699-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-017-0699-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764999920","display_name":"International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics","issn_l":"1868-8071","issn":["1868-8071","1868-808X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318053","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad","ror":"https://ror.org/03rgjt374"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321447","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322170","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322942","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W149306696","https://openalex.org/W1557305579","https://openalex.org/W1595701647","https://openalex.org/W1605308969","https://openalex.org/W1724287152","https://openalex.org/W1975538958","https://openalex.org/W1980069326","https://openalex.org/W1981066450","https://openalex.org/W1984663816","https://openalex.org/W1986537524","https://openalex.org/W1986738057","https://openalex.org/W2011487750","https://openalex.org/W2014127819","https://openalex.org/W2020773988","https://openalex.org/W2033783862","https://openalex.org/W2034993711","https://openalex.org/W2068033140","https://openalex.org/W2079349076","https://openalex.org/W2085660690","https://openalex.org/W2095290023","https://openalex.org/W2102445186","https://openalex.org/W2108774841","https://openalex.org/W2119343539","https://openalex.org/W2121604810","https://openalex.org/W2126152432","https://openalex.org/W2137403886","https://openalex.org/W2141345255","https://openalex.org/W2143451122","https://openalex.org/W2144653558","https://openalex.org/W2149481809","https://openalex.org/W2153288431","https://openalex.org/W2155102539","https://openalex.org/W2158096215","https://openalex.org/W2334808869","https://openalex.org/W4243361674"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1517743118","https://openalex.org/W2010037226","https://openalex.org/W1543603119","https://openalex.org/W2365918773","https://openalex.org/W2363881323","https://openalex.org/W2785214741","https://openalex.org/W2949389737","https://openalex.org/W4310034804","https://openalex.org/W1895390915","https://openalex.org/W4211034851"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}