{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1137833872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-015-0387-9","title":"A novel supervised learning algorithm for salt-and-pepper noise detection","display_name":"A novel supervised learning algorithm for salt-and-pepper noise detection","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1137833872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-015-0387-9","mag":"1137833872"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13042-015-0387-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-015-0387-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764999920","display_name":"International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics","issn_l":"1868-8071","issn":["1868-8071","1868-808X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101846189","display_name":"Yi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0171-2133"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL, 35899, USA","[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL, 35899, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085723541","display_name":"Reza Adhmai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Adhmai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL, 35899, USA","[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL, 35899, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101891348","display_name":"Jian Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7044-5302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176692203","display_name":"Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hz8m414","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176692203"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Alabama A&M University, Normal, AL, 35763, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Alabama A&M University, Normal, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Alabama A&M University, Normal, AL, 35763, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176692203"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Alabama A&M University, Normal, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176692203"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041710442","display_name":"Huda Al-Ghaib","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huda Al-Ghaib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL, 35899, USA","[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL, 35899, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101846189"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"],"apc_list":{"value":3590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3590},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4741,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71011766,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"687","last_page":"697"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-and-pepper-noise","display_name":"Salt-and-pepper noise","score":0.7728383541107178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/margin","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","score":0.7430471181869507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.6763819456100464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.6124595403671265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6081768870353699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/median-filter","display_name":"Median filter","score":0.5397428274154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5377926826477051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervised-learning","display_name":"Supervised learning","score":0.5057406425476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5041033029556274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.4634442627429962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-reduction","display_name":"Noise reduction","score":0.4415286183357239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3648350238800049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3567063808441162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3522816300392151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.21083199977874756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.15300384163856506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.11114346981048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.09121832251548767}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113660513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849379","display_name":"Salt-and-pepper noise","level":5,"score":0.7728383541107178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C774472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6760393","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.7430471181869507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.6763819456100464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.6124595403671265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6081768870353699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55352655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q304247","display_name":"Median filter","level":4,"score":0.5397428274154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5377926826477051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136389625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334384","display_name":"Supervised learning","level":3,"score":0.5057406425476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5041033029556274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.4634442627429962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163294075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581861","display_name":"Noise reduction","level":2,"score":0.4415286183357239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3648350238800049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3567063808441162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3522816300392151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.21083199977874756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.15300384163856506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.11114346981048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.09121832251548767}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13042-015-0387-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-015-0387-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764999920","display_name":"International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics","issn_l":"1868-8071","issn":["1868-8071","1868-808X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973207880","https://openalex.org/W1984952790","https://openalex.org/W1989413233","https://openalex.org/W1996042013","https://openalex.org/W2028706040","https://openalex.org/W2029996447","https://openalex.org/W2062925858","https://openalex.org/W2081933987","https://openalex.org/W2091441856","https://openalex.org/W2123496732","https://openalex.org/W2127761447","https://openalex.org/W2143494782","https://openalex.org/W2147700833","https://openalex.org/W2150121112","https://openalex.org/W2162212093","https://openalex.org/W2162302279","https://openalex.org/W2170513409","https://openalex.org/W2171743875","https://openalex.org/W2259885363","https://openalex.org/W4244788284"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038952732","https://openalex.org/W2368814124","https://openalex.org/W2007263266","https://openalex.org/W2095235577","https://openalex.org/W2366084899","https://openalex.org/W2275177007","https://openalex.org/W2381134254","https://openalex.org/W2361233022","https://openalex.org/W2046896530","https://openalex.org/W2347990402"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}