{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2009550727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-011-0041-0","title":"Clustering data in stationary environments with a local network neighborhood artificial immune system","display_name":"Clustering data in stationary environments with a local network neighborhood artificial immune system","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2009550727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-011-0041-0","mag":"2009550727"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13042-011-0041-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-011-0041-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764999920","display_name":"International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics","issn_l":"1868-8071","issn":["1868-8071","1868-808X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084733599","display_name":"A.J. Graaff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4063-3009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. J. Graaff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational Intelligence Research Group (CIRG), Department of Computer Science, University of Pretoria, Lynnwood Road, Hillcrest, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa","University of Pretoria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Intelligence Research Group (CIRG), Department of Computer Science, University of Pretoria, Lynnwood Road, Hillcrest, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pretoria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039197997","display_name":"Andries P. Engelbrecht","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0242-3539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. P. Engelbrecht","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational Intelligence Research Group (CIRG), Department of Computer Science, University of Pretoria, Lynnwood Road, Hillcrest, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa","University of Pretoria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Intelligence Research Group (CIRG), Department of Computer Science, University of Pretoria, Lynnwood Road, Hillcrest, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pretoria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084733599"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"apc_list":{"value":2790,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3590},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8819,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93192278,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.9803000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10482","display_name":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.838420033454895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.6954703330993652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6401882767677307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5716696977615356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-model","display_name":"Network model","score":0.5628143548965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-immune-system","display_name":"Artificial immune system","score":0.5194127559661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5090603232383728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-intelligence","display_name":"Computational intelligence","score":0.49576959013938904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.42763200402259827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4250373840332031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1679859459400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.10645753145217896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.838420033454895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.6954703330993652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6401882767677307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5716696977615356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104122410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416406","display_name":"Network model","level":2,"score":0.5628143548965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93768804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2518735","display_name":"Artificial immune system","level":2,"score":0.5194127559661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5090603232383728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139502532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122090","display_name":"Computational intelligence","level":2,"score":0.49576959013938904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.42763200402259827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4250373840332031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1679859459400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.10645753145217896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13042-011-0041-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-011-0041-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764999920","display_name":"International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics","issn_l":"1868-8071","issn":["1868-8071","1868-808X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.838.1289","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.838.1289","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/20142/Graaff_Clustering%282012%29.pdf%3Bjsessionid%3DEFEA74AD04024FD403382D315253F367?sequence%3D1","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/20142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/20142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401870","display_name":"UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","host_organization_name":"University of Pretoria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Postprint Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23039070","https://openalex.org/W29164706","https://openalex.org/W99488971","https://openalex.org/W332214200","https://openalex.org/W1480798532","https://openalex.org/W1487182289","https://openalex.org/W1489608363","https://openalex.org/W1501500081","https://openalex.org/W1566766802","https://openalex.org/W1576426930","https://openalex.org/W1577668191","https://openalex.org/W1580876177","https://openalex.org/W1585002319","https://openalex.org/W1595865603","https://openalex.org/W1865735874","https://openalex.org/W1877810236","https://openalex.org/W1886348569","https://openalex.org/W1971201122","https://openalex.org/W1971784203","https://openalex.org/W1992419399","https://openalex.org/W1992921649","https://openalex.org/W1999429836","https://openalex.org/W2050691160","https://openalex.org/W2059543450","https://openalex.org/W2063712775","https://openalex.org/W2065329645","https://openalex.org/W2099227954","https://openalex.org/W2108398740","https://openalex.org/W2117082171","https://openalex.org/W2119928170","https://openalex.org/W2123509976","https://openalex.org/W2129624205","https://openalex.org/W2131074607","https://openalex.org/W2136141797","https://openalex.org/W2157107726","https://openalex.org/W2157122594","https://openalex.org/W2158312857","https://openalex.org/W2164825906","https://openalex.org/W2164934768","https://openalex.org/W2165271877","https://openalex.org/W2319660501","https://openalex.org/W3120740533","https://openalex.org/W3121147667","https://openalex.org/W4211183651","https://openalex.org/W4243663762","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086397253","https://openalex.org/W2133122801","https://openalex.org/W600422426","https://openalex.org/W2007156430","https://openalex.org/W2804364458","https://openalex.org/W2071579917","https://openalex.org/W2538556364","https://openalex.org/W1967338892","https://openalex.org/W2521803028","https://openalex.org/W2166432012"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
