{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4365814791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-023-04592-y","title":"Reputation based proof of cooperation: an efficient and scalable consensus algorithm for supply chain applications","display_name":"Reputation based proof of cooperation: an efficient and scalable consensus algorithm for supply chain applications","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4365814791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-023-04592-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12652-023-04592-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-023-04592-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12652-023-04592-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S48031226","display_name":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing","issn_l":"1868-5137","issn":["1868-5137","1868-5145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12652-023-04592-y.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027469723","display_name":"Aaliya Sarfaraz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7418-5317"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188329596","display_name":"University of Canberra","ror":"https://ror.org/04s1nv328","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aaliya Sarfaraz","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales, Canberra, ACT, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales, Canberra, ACT, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188329596","https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054715965","display_name":"Ripon K. Chakrabortty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7373-0149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188329596","display_name":"University of Canberra","ror":"https://ror.org/04s1nv328","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ripon K. Chakrabortty","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales, Canberra, ACT, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales, Canberra, ACT, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188329596","https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003507463","display_name":"Daryl Essam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6923-7079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188329596","display_name":"University of Canberra","ror":"https://ror.org/04s1nv328","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daryl L. Essam","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales, Canberra, ACT, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales, Canberra, ACT, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188329596","https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027469723"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188329596","https://openalex.org/I31746571"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3390},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3390},"fwci":8.7664,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97690971,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"6","first_page":"7795","last_page":"7811"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.9006726145744324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.859246015548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reputation","display_name":"Reputation","score":0.5907815098762512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consensus-algorithm","display_name":"Consensus algorithm","score":0.5740657448768616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5612415671348572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.49912452697753906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.48228076100349426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.4766710102558136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proof-of-concept","display_name":"Proof of concept","score":0.43151867389678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.29211941361427307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.08995842933654785}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.9006726145744324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.859246015548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48798503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546","display_name":"Reputation","level":2,"score":0.5907815098762512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983222225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2994424","display_name":"Consensus algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5740657448768616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5612415671348572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.49912452697753906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.48228076100349426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.4766710102558136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124978682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201019","display_name":"Proof of concept","level":2,"score":0.43151867389678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.29211941361427307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.08995842933654785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12652-023-04592-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-023-04592-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12652-023-04592-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S48031226","display_name":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing","issn_l":"1868-5137","issn":["1868-5137","1868-5145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12652-023-04592-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-023-04592-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12652-023-04592-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S48031226","display_name":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing","issn_l":"1868-5137","issn":["1868-5137","1868-5145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320965","display_name":"University of New South Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334800","display_name":"Research Committee, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4365814791.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007330849","https://openalex.org/W2038345682","https://openalex.org/W2064152046","https://openalex.org/W2181397138","https://openalex.org/W2534313446","https://openalex.org/W2592590941","https://openalex.org/W2748264495","https://openalex.org/W2774802253","https://openalex.org/W2795163135","https://openalex.org/W2795991327","https://openalex.org/W2800068681","https://openalex.org/W2810807736","https://openalex.org/W2890103652","https://openalex.org/W2897450989","https://openalex.org/W2897676665","https://openalex.org/W2898069736","https://openalex.org/W2910857084","https://openalex.org/W2918245750","https://openalex.org/W2926987861","https://openalex.org/W2962449605","https://openalex.org/W2967604605","https://openalex.org/W2968031542","https://openalex.org/W2980589546","https://openalex.org/W2992585313","https://openalex.org/W3025811804","https://openalex.org/W3046288907","https://openalex.org/W3087984227","https://openalex.org/W3097770641","https://openalex.org/W3098532907","https://openalex.org/W3108722340","https://openalex.org/W3111314525","https://openalex.org/W3154226735","https://openalex.org/W3160590659","https://openalex.org/W4233550228","https://openalex.org/W4297565264","https://openalex.org/W4300127641"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W4392337488","https://openalex.org/W2102271161","https://openalex.org/W4313425421","https://openalex.org/W4312654482","https://openalex.org/W4285261268","https://openalex.org/W4365814791","https://openalex.org/W3146385783","https://openalex.org/W3103085478","https://openalex.org/W2919005336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,75,104],"growing":[2],"interest":[3],"in":[4,13,59,88,92,160],"blockchain":[5],"technology":[6],"has":[7],"gained":[8],"a":[9,47,65,79,126],"lot":[10],"of":[11,50,61,72,110,154,162],"attention":[12],"Supply":[14],"Chain":[15],"Management":[16],"(SCM)":[17],"and":[18,26,41,63,97,112,114,144,150,164],"sparked":[19],"the":[20,84,89,108,117,131,152,155],"quest":[21],"for":[22,129],"decentralized,":[23],"scalable,":[24],"efficient":[25],"trustworthy":[27],"consensus":[28,36,53,62,67,90,133],"schemes.":[29],"Traditional":[30],"blockchains":[31],"rely":[32],"on":[33],"computationally":[34],"expensive":[35],"mechanisms":[37],"with":[38],"low":[39],"throughput":[40],"high":[42],"latency.":[43],"This":[44],"paper":[45],"conducts":[46],"performance":[48],"evaluation":[49],"several":[51],"existing":[52],"protocols":[54],"to":[55,82,94],"illustrate":[56],"blockchain\u2019s":[57],"shortcomings":[58],"terms":[60,161],"propose":[64],"new":[66],"algorithm:":[68],"Reputation":[69],"based":[70],"proof":[71],"cooperation":[73],"(RPoC).":[74],"RPoC":[76],"algorithm":[77,157],"uses":[78],"layered":[80,105],"architecture":[81],"segment":[83],"nodes":[85,128],"that":[86],"participate":[87],"phase":[91],"order":[93],"improve":[95],"scalability":[96,113,163],"efficiency":[98],"while":[99],"maintaining":[100],"trust":[101],"among":[102],"peers.":[103],"design":[106],"addresses":[107],"issues":[109],"flexibility":[111],"breaks":[115],"down":[116],"extensive":[118,147],"mining":[119],"process":[120,134],"into":[121],"segments.":[122],"Rather":[123],"than":[124],"choosing":[125],"few":[127],"mining,":[130],"proposed":[132,156],"involves":[135],"all":[136],"network":[137],"nodes,":[138],"making":[139],"it":[140],"more":[141],"efficient,":[142],"decentralized":[143],"scalable.":[145],"Through":[146],"theoretical":[148],"analysis":[149],"experimentation,":[151],"suitability":[153],"is":[158],"established":[159],"efficiency.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}