{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3159139854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-021-03235-4","title":"A comparison of Laryngeal effect in the dialects of Punjabi language","display_name":"A comparison of Laryngeal effect in the dialects of Punjabi language","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3159139854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-021-03235-4","mag":"3159139854"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12652-021-03235-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-021-03235-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S48031226","display_name":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing","issn_l":"1868-5137","issn":["1868-5137","1868-5145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009304291","display_name":"Kanika Goyal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74319210","display_name":"Chitkara University","ror":"https://ror.org/057d6z539","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kanika Goyal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Chandigarh, Punjab, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Chandigarh, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085144343","display_name":"Amitoj Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5884-3145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165682329","display_name":"Guru Nanak Dev University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ghzpa93","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165682329"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amitoj Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Sciences and Emerging Technologies, Jagat Guru Nanak Dev Punjab State Open University, Patiala, Punjab, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Sciences and Emerging Technologies, Jagat Guru Nanak Dev Punjab State Open University, Patiala, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165682329"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072742671","display_name":"Virender Kadyan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8708-9738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5847235","display_name":"University of Petroleum and Energy Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04q2jes40","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Virender Kadyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, School of Computer Science, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES), Energy Acres, Bidholi, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248007, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, School of Computer Science, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES), Energy Acres, Bidholi, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248007, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085144343"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165682329"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8399,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78188086,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"5","first_page":"2415","last_page":"2428"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formant","display_name":"Formant","score":0.6951149702072144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6740666031837463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variation","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","score":0.631202757358551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.6103023886680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5131421685218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40467149019241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.40055447816848755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3118872046470642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vowel","display_name":"Vowel","score":0.14177188277244568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158215666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414685","display_name":"Formant","level":3,"score":0.6951149702072144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6740666031837463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.631202757358551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6103023886680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5131421685218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40467149019241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.40055447816848755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3118872046470642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244","display_name":"Vowel","level":2,"score":0.14177188277244568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12652-021-03235-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-021-03235-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S48031226","display_name":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing","issn_l":"1868-5137","issn":["1868-5137","1868-5145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493234552","https://openalex.org/W1586700073","https://openalex.org/W1975192559","https://openalex.org/W1984176172","https://openalex.org/W1989553453","https://openalex.org/W2021707320","https://openalex.org/W2032423026","https://openalex.org/W2035853047","https://openalex.org/W2045644151","https://openalex.org/W2066086299","https://openalex.org/W2093487040","https://openalex.org/W2096924027","https://openalex.org/W2106973028","https://openalex.org/W2116921637","https://openalex.org/W2118680762","https://openalex.org/W2126643234","https://openalex.org/W2133853764","https://openalex.org/W2144404707","https://openalex.org/W2160899562","https://openalex.org/W2171669574","https://openalex.org/W2342070618","https://openalex.org/W2476083857","https://openalex.org/W2510175048","https://openalex.org/W2548268919","https://openalex.org/W2608063271","https://openalex.org/W2740141831","https://openalex.org/W2742100764","https://openalex.org/W2745025069","https://openalex.org/W2760414490","https://openalex.org/W2787992438","https://openalex.org/W2885067025","https://openalex.org/W2901451702","https://openalex.org/W2905083703","https://openalex.org/W2979975738","https://openalex.org/W2980109192","https://openalex.org/W3007243649","https://openalex.org/W3031164488","https://openalex.org/W3047742545","https://openalex.org/W3102608155","https://openalex.org/W3123291005","https://openalex.org/W3134225917","https://openalex.org/W4243780962"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046217390","https://openalex.org/W4365503437","https://openalex.org/W2362995206","https://openalex.org/W2004825552","https://openalex.org/W1986672430","https://openalex.org/W1990629684","https://openalex.org/W1971436356","https://openalex.org/W2064537740","https://openalex.org/W1970534163","https://openalex.org/W2556800355"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-11T08:14:18.477133","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}