{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3085550285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-020-02522-w","title":"A new methodology for analyzing vehicle network topologies for critical hacking","display_name":"A new methodology for analyzing vehicle network topologies for critical hacking","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3085550285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-020-02522-w","mag":"3085550285"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12652-020-02522-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-020-02522-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12652-020-02522-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S48031226","display_name":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing","issn_l":"1868-5137","issn":["1868-5137","1868-5145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12652-020-02522-w.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012386339","display_name":"Maen Ghadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3490-9904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29770179","display_name":"Budapest University of Technology and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/02w42ss30","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maen Ghadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Transportation Engineering and Vehicle Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, 1111, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3490-9904","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Transportation Engineering and Vehicle Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, 1111, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056699918","display_name":"\u00c1d\u00e1m Sali","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29770179","display_name":"Budapest University of Technology and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/02w42ss30","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00c1d\u00e1m Sali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Transportation Engineering and Vehicle Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, 1111, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Transportation Engineering and Vehicle Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, 1111, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087280793","display_name":"Zsolt Szalay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6172-5772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29770179","display_name":"Budapest University of Technology and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/02w42ss30","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zsolt Szalay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Transportation Engineering and Vehicle Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, 1111, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Transportation Engineering and Vehicle Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, 1111, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058733386","display_name":"\u00c1rp\u00e1d T\u00f6r\u00f6k","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1985-4095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29770179","display_name":"Budapest University of Technology and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/02w42ss30","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00c1rp\u00e1d T\u00f6r\u00f6k","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Transportation Engineering and Vehicle Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, 1111, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Transportation Engineering and Vehicle Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, 1111, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012386339"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3390},"apc_paid":{"value":3390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3390},"fwci":0.8949,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71858378,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"7","first_page":"7923","last_page":"7934"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9383999705314636,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.9009000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.7917516231536865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7686224579811096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hacker","display_name":"Hacker","score":0.7108929753303528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability-assessment","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","score":0.668785810470581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.5806785821914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5535184741020203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5464143753051758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-intelligence","display_name":"Computational intelligence","score":0.4487520456314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.43751320242881775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability-management","display_name":"Vulnerability management","score":0.4335193336009979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.4160914123058319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.37812063097953796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3363415002822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.14350679516792297}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7917516231536865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7686224579811096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86844869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798820","display_name":"Hacker","level":2,"score":0.7108929753303528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.668785810470581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.5806785821914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5535184741020203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5464143753051758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139502532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122090","display_name":"Computational intelligence","level":2,"score":0.4487520456314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.43751320242881775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172776598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7943570","display_name":"Vulnerability management","level":4,"score":0.4335193336009979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.4160914123058319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.37812063097953796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3363415002822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.14350679516792297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12652-020-02522-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-020-02522-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12652-020-02522-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S48031226","display_name":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing","issn_l":"1868-5137","issn":["1868-5137","1868-5145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12652-020-02522-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-020-02522-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12652-020-02522-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S48031226","display_name":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing","issn_l":"1868-5137","issn":["1868-5137","1868-5145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311358","display_name":"Budapesti M\u0171szaki \u00e9s Gazdas\u00e1gtudom\u00e1nyi Egyetem","ror":"https://ror.org/02w42ss30"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323476","display_name":"Emberi Eroforr\u00e1sok Miniszt\u00e9riuma","ror":"https://ror.org/00rb16m44"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3085550285.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3085550285.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87635799","https://openalex.org/W147612390","https://openalex.org/W1445294979","https://openalex.org/W1504868247","https://openalex.org/W1515716735","https://openalex.org/W1586919468","https://openalex.org/W1629374427","https://openalex.org/W1980849679","https://openalex.org/W1982070413","https://openalex.org/W2002229540","https://openalex.org/W2009003426","https://openalex.org/W2079299073","https://openalex.org/W2103787906","https://openalex.org/W2111796869","https://openalex.org/W2117172651","https://openalex.org/W2143885411","https://openalex.org/W2154971967","https://openalex.org/W2173492235","https://openalex.org/W2197167432","https://openalex.org/W2319358874","https://openalex.org/W2332840940","https://openalex.org/W2479531384","https://openalex.org/W2495101280","https://openalex.org/W2538768042","https://openalex.org/W2594520167","https://openalex.org/W2594590543","https://openalex.org/W2734900198","https://openalex.org/W2745739590","https://openalex.org/W2801555828","https://openalex.org/W2900230409","https://openalex.org/W2911810074","https://openalex.org/W2915554877","https://openalex.org/W2933234839","https://openalex.org/W4233076421","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393340519","https://openalex.org/W2390459954","https://openalex.org/W4220885008","https://openalex.org/W2057803998","https://openalex.org/W4298219515","https://openalex.org/W1613146948","https://openalex.org/W2021298062","https://openalex.org/W2185499427","https://openalex.org/W3118510577","https://openalex.org/W4388541873"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2],"aims":[3],"to":[4,138,142],"provide":[5],"a":[6,27,40,51,127,156],"new":[7,52],"approach":[8],"for":[9,57],"describing":[10],"and":[11,60,98],"measuring":[12],"the":[13,36,65,80,86,116,145,148],"vulnerability":[14,81,95,111],"of":[15,44,54,69,79,83,115,150],"in-vehicle":[16,22,62,84],"networks":[17,23,46,63],"regarding":[18],"cyberattacks.":[19],"Cyberattacks":[20],"targeting":[21],"can":[24],"result":[25,101,114],"in":[26,104,130,147],"reasonable":[28],"threat":[29],"considering":[30],"passenger":[31],"safety.":[32],"Unlike":[33],"previous":[34],"literature,":[35],"methodology":[37],"focuses":[38],"on":[39,108,159],"comparatively":[41],"large":[42],"sample":[43],"vehicle":[45,73],"(114":[47],"objects)":[48],"by":[49],"proposing":[50],"framework":[53],"statistical":[55],"techniques":[56],"measuring,":[58],"classifying,":[59],"modelling":[61],"concerning":[64],"changed":[66],"vulnerability,":[67],"instead":[68],"dealing":[70],"with":[71],"each":[72],"network":[74,110,152,160],"individually.":[75],"To":[76],"facilitate":[77],"understanding":[78],"patterns":[82],"networks,":[85],"dataset":[87],"has":[88,102,118,154],"been":[89],"evaluated":[90],"through":[91],"three":[92],"analytic":[93],"stages:":[94],"identification,":[96],"classification,":[97],"modeling.":[99],"The":[100,113],"helped":[103],"ranking":[105],"vehicles":[106,134],"based":[107],"their":[109],"level.":[112],"modeling":[117],"shown":[119],"that":[120],"every":[121],"additional":[122],"remote":[123],"endpoint":[124],"installation":[125],"causes":[126],"relevant":[128],"weakening":[129],"security.":[131,161],"Higher":[132],"cost":[133],"have":[135],"also":[136],"appeared":[137],"be":[139],"more":[140],"vulnerable":[141],"cyberattacks,":[143],"while":[144],"increase":[146],"number":[149],"segmented":[151],"domains":[153],"had":[155],"positive":[157],"effect":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}