{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2292462466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-015-0334-3","title":"Predicting per capita violent crimes in urban areas: an artificial intelligence approach","display_name":"Predicting per capita violent crimes in urban areas: an artificial intelligence approach","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2292462466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-015-0334-3","mag":"2292462466"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12652-015-0334-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-015-0334-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S48031226","display_name":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing","issn_l":"1868-5137","issn":["1868-5137","1868-5145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087976149","display_name":"Mauro Castelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8793-1451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83558840","display_name":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/02xankh89","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mauro Castelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOVA IMS, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 1070-312, Lisbon, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOVA IMS, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 1070-312, Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070074012","display_name":"Raul Sormani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4159-1439"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123637","display_name":"Consorzio Milano Ricerche","ror":"https://ror.org/02d71t021","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123637"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raul Sormani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consorzio Milano Ricerche, via Cozzi, 53 20125, Milan, Italy","Department of Computer Science, Systems and Communication, University of Milano-Bicocca, viale Sarca 336, 20126, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consorzio Milano Ricerche, via Cozzi, 53 20125, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123637"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Systems and Communication, University of Milano-Bicocca, viale Sarca 336, 20126, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030475199","display_name":"Leonardo Trujillo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1812-5736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118730","display_name":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Tijuana","ror":"https://ror.org/03dga7879","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118730"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonardo Trujillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tree-Lab, Posgrado en Ciencias de la Ingenier\u00eda, Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Tijuana, Blvd. Industrial y Ave. ITR Tijuana S/N, Mesa de Otay, Tijuana, BC, 22500, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tree-Lab, Posgrado en Ciencias de la Ingenier\u00eda, Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Tijuana, Blvd. Industrial y Ave. ITR Tijuana S/N, Mesa de Otay, Tijuana, BC, 22500, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118730"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039455949","display_name":"Ale\u0161 Popovi\u010d","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6924-6119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ale\u0161 Popovi\u010d","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics, University of Ljubljana, Kardeljeva ploscad 17, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics, University of Ljubljana, Kardeljeva ploscad 17, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087976149"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5811,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89403916,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"29","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9695000052452087,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11468","display_name":"Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals","score":0.964900016784668,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-enforcement","display_name":"Law enforcement","score":0.8426520824432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-analysis","display_name":"Crime analysis","score":0.7249841690063477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7125354409217834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-intelligence","display_name":"Computational intelligence","score":0.601035475730896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/per-capita","display_name":"Per capita","score":0.5743080377578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5452670454978943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-programming","display_name":"Genetic programming","score":0.5178373456001282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.4344669282436371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4210979640483856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40706637501716614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3383415937423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.21712395548820496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1407470405101776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.12105205655097961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.11115759611129761}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780262971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554","display_name":"Law enforcement","level":2,"score":0.8426520824432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776876444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845200","display_name":"Crime analysis","level":2,"score":0.7249841690063477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7125354409217834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139502532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122090","display_name":"Computational intelligence","level":2,"score":0.601035475730896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127598652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558635","display_name":"Per capita","level":3,"score":0.5743080377578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5452670454978943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110332635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629498","display_name":"Genetic programming","level":2,"score":0.5178373456001282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4344669282436371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4210979640483856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40706637501716614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3383415937423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.21712395548820496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1407470405101776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12105205655097961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11115759611129761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12652-015-0334-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-015-0334-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S48031226","display_name":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing","issn_l":"1868-5137","issn":["1868-5137","1868-5145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W98833183","https://openalex.org/W100376849","https://openalex.org/W1519072852","https://openalex.org/W1539763807","https://openalex.org/W1548128823","https://openalex.org/W1560724230","https://openalex.org/W1576818901","https://openalex.org/W1795093649","https://openalex.org/W1969232932","https://openalex.org/W1970404859","https://openalex.org/W1980316648","https://openalex.org/W1990012648","https://openalex.org/W2009132846","https://openalex.org/W2019625726","https://openalex.org/W2024424774","https://openalex.org/W2024998301","https://openalex.org/W2029199047","https://openalex.org/W2031031248","https://openalex.org/W2072918701","https://openalex.org/W2124776405","https://openalex.org/W2285257517","https://openalex.org/W2293757252","https://openalex.org/W2488758846","https://openalex.org/W2492294785","https://openalex.org/W2500064448"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W561785159","https://openalex.org/W2549343181","https://openalex.org/W3201759775","https://openalex.org/W1549442100","https://openalex.org/W2105701670","https://openalex.org/W2144588087","https://openalex.org/W4401590128","https://openalex.org/W4285815374","https://openalex.org/W3080961455","https://openalex.org/W2982342202"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}