{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308262294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12650-022-00899-8","title":"Visual analytics of potential dropout behavior patterns in online learning based on counterfactual explanation","display_name":"Visual analytics of potential dropout behavior patterns in online learning based on counterfactual explanation","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308262294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12650-022-00899-8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12650-022-00899-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12650-022-00899-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10355277","display_name":"Journal of Visualization","issn_l":"1343-8875","issn":["1343-8875","1875-8975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Visualization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100631042","display_name":"Huijie Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8006-4845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184983240","display_name":"Northeast Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkvz144","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Huijie Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing of Jilin Universities, Changchun, 130024, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing of Jilin Universities, Changchun, 130024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100876462","display_name":"Jialu Dong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184983240","display_name":"Northeast Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkvz144","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jialu Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing of Jilin Universities, Changchun, 130024, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing of Jilin Universities, Changchun, 130024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079149096","display_name":"Cheng Lv","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184983240","display_name":"Northeast Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkvz144","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing of Jilin Universities, Changchun, 130024, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing of Jilin Universities, Changchun, 130024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112546828","display_name":"Yiming Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184983240","display_name":"Northeast Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkvz144","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiming Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing of Jilin Universities, Changchun, 130024, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing of Jilin Universities, Changchun, 130024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051583245","display_name":"Jinghan Bai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184983240","display_name":"Northeast Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkvz144","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinghan Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing of Jilin Universities, Changchun, 130024, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing of Jilin Universities, Changchun, 130024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100631042"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184983240","https://openalex.org/I194450716"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4785,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9366045,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"3","first_page":"723","last_page":"741"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dropout","display_name":"Dropout (neural networks)","score":0.9616899490356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterfactual-thinking","display_name":"Counterfactual thinking","score":0.8112188577651978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7189768552780151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-analytics","display_name":"Learning analytics","score":0.5937040448188782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5934107303619385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5796683430671692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.5727729201316833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.552730917930603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.42990076541900635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.21509379148483276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.10704740881919861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09873253107070923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.07256379723548889}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776145597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25339462","display_name":"Dropout (neural networks)","level":2,"score":0.9616899490356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108650721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783253","display_name":"Counterfactual thinking","level":2,"score":0.8112188577651978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7189768552780151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777648619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845208","display_name":"Learning analytics","level":2,"score":0.5937040448188782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5934107303619385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5796683430671692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5727729201316833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.552730917930603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.42990076541900635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.21509379148483276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.10704740881919861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09873253107070923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07256379723548889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12650-022-00899-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12650-022-00899-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10355277","display_name":"Journal of Visualization","issn_l":"1343-8875","issn":["1343-8875","1875-8975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Visualization","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8246615672","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 2020YFA0714102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1958618230","https://openalex.org/W2251560010","https://openalex.org/W2345188977","https://openalex.org/W2506550404","https://openalex.org/W2602387228","https://openalex.org/W2607223307","https://openalex.org/W2752194699","https://openalex.org/W2752332392","https://openalex.org/W2754427584","https://openalex.org/W2757801735","https://openalex.org/W2797751845","https://openalex.org/W2896683090","https://openalex.org/W2905464284","https://openalex.org/W2940983426","https://openalex.org/W2944845511","https://openalex.org/W2945295328","https://openalex.org/W2945991725","https://openalex.org/W2946527867","https://openalex.org/W2962772482","https://openalex.org/W2963418044","https://openalex.org/W2963499111","https://openalex.org/W2964200170","https://openalex.org/W2969224142","https://openalex.org/W2998004401","https://openalex.org/W2999562931","https://openalex.org/W3001313205","https://openalex.org/W3023497337","https://openalex.org/W3042743974","https://openalex.org/W3043544011","https://openalex.org/W3048632235","https://openalex.org/W3092024845","https://openalex.org/W3092732263","https://openalex.org/W3099844187","https://openalex.org/W3104149808","https://openalex.org/W3106752215","https://openalex.org/W3181096080","https://openalex.org/W3181865912","https://openalex.org/W3193814909","https://openalex.org/W3193977194","https://openalex.org/W3213340416","https://openalex.org/W6753134527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987827786","https://openalex.org/W2799586942","https://openalex.org/W4367360465","https://openalex.org/W2504091800","https://openalex.org/W2331775400","https://openalex.org/W2816728186","https://openalex.org/W2804624249","https://openalex.org/W2560130217","https://openalex.org/W605203981","https://openalex.org/W4225313275"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
