{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3129888278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12650-021-00744-4","title":"Visualization of submerged turbulent jets using particle tracking velocimetry","display_name":"Visualization of submerged turbulent jets using particle tracking velocimetry","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3129888278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12650-021-00744-4","mag":"3129888278"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12650-021-00744-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12650-021-00744-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12650-021-00744-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10355277","display_name":"Journal of Visualization","issn_l":"1343-8875","issn":["1343-8875","1875-8975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Visualization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12650-021-00744-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012525248","display_name":"Franklin A. Shaffer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0749-2998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Franklin Shaffer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720-1740, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720-1740, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009153527","display_name":"Eric Ibarra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Ibarra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720-1740, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720-1740, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101920368","display_name":"\u00d6mer Sava\u015f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-4422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00d6mer Sava\u015f","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720-1740, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-4422","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720-1740, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012525248"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":0.6757,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70403665,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"4","first_page":"699","last_page":"710"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10577","display_name":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10577","display_name":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10360","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11008","display_name":"Aerodynamics and Acoustics in Jet Flows","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-tracking-velocimetry","display_name":"Particle tracking velocimetry","score":0.9042931199073792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbulence","display_name":"Turbulence","score":0.8140038251876831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-image-velocimetry","display_name":"Particle image velocimetry","score":0.7560009956359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.7216610312461853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laminar-flow","display_name":"Laminar flow","score":0.686307430267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reynolds-number","display_name":"Reynolds number","score":0.6327179670333862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.5769866108894348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceleration","display_name":"Acceleration","score":0.5558602213859558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.5506366491317749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/velocimetry","display_name":"Velocimetry","score":0.5172287225723267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-visualization","display_name":"Flow visualization","score":0.4928913116455078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trajectory","display_name":"Trajectory","score":0.47388356924057007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.4682304263114929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","score":0.45679569244384766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eulerian-path","display_name":"Eulerian path","score":0.4470776319503784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-mechanics","display_name":"Classical mechanics","score":0.4063868224620819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lagrangian","display_name":"Lagrangian","score":0.22404137253761292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.19809070229530334}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177274176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140505","display_name":"Particle tracking velocimetry","level":4,"score":0.9042931199073792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.8140038251876831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207857233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756248","display_name":"Particle image velocimetry","level":3,"score":0.7560009956359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.7216610312461853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76563973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189452","display_name":"Laminar flow","level":2,"score":0.686307430267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182748727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178932","display_name":"Reynolds number","level":3,"score":0.6327179670333862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.5769866108894348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.5558602213859558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5506366491317749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144836735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7919269","display_name":"Velocimetry","level":2,"score":0.5172287225723267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83893533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5462121","display_name":"Flow visualization","level":3,"score":0.4928913116455078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13662910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193139","display_name":"Trajectory","level":2,"score":0.47388356924057007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4682304263114929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.45679569244384766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43058520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624580","display_name":"Eulerian path","level":3,"score":0.4470776319503784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.4063868224620819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53469067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505735","display_name":"Lagrangian","level":2,"score":0.22404137253761292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.19809070229530334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12650-021-00744-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12650-021-00744-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12650-021-00744-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10355277","display_name":"Journal of Visualization","issn_l":"1343-8875","issn":["1343-8875","1875-8975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Visualization","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12650-021-00744-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12650-021-00744-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12650-021-00744-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10355277","display_name":"Journal of Visualization","issn_l":"1343-8875","issn":["1343-8875","1875-8975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Visualization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306116","display_name":"U.S. Department of the Interior","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0pmy70"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3129888278.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3129888278.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534580298","https://openalex.org/W1671242952","https://openalex.org/W1858605334","https://openalex.org/W1965181518","https://openalex.org/W1972000959","https://openalex.org/W1979059554","https://openalex.org/W1988511520","https://openalex.org/W2006895585","https://openalex.org/W2036933802","https://openalex.org/W2044980370","https://openalex.org/W2054806062","https://openalex.org/W2055297903","https://openalex.org/W2067472975","https://openalex.org/W2068570718","https://openalex.org/W2076613928","https://openalex.org/W2083222033","https://openalex.org/W2089769888","https://openalex.org/W2136501398","https://openalex.org/W2144240453","https://openalex.org/W2145670438","https://openalex.org/W2159192185","https://openalex.org/W2202331538","https://openalex.org/W2210439300","https://openalex.org/W2243067343","https://openalex.org/W2278290286","https://openalex.org/W2600063373","https://openalex.org/W2974746133","https://openalex.org/W3006686270","https://openalex.org/W4238042348"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2326809566","https://openalex.org/W1971519079","https://openalex.org/W4385318848","https://openalex.org/W2025913090","https://openalex.org/W2367421556","https://openalex.org/W2999271209","https://openalex.org/W2979738049","https://openalex.org/W2192110567","https://openalex.org/W4312291983","https://openalex.org/W1648134667"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Over":[1],"the":[2],"past":[3],"few":[4],"decades,":[5],"advances":[6],"have":[7],"been":[8],"made":[9],"in":[10,68,88,141,158],"using":[11],"particle":[12,17,75,111,122],"image":[13],"velocimetry":[14,19],"(PIV)":[15],"and":[16,26,104,143],"tracking":[18,76,112],"(PTV)":[20],"for":[21,63],"mapping":[22],"of":[23,46,85,146],"Lagrangian":[24,32],"velocity":[25,48,134],"acceleration":[27],"flow":[28,107,127],"fields.":[29],"With":[30],"PIV,":[31,61],"trajectories":[33,40,64,84,156],"are":[34,130,148,161],"not":[35],"measured":[36,157],"directly;":[37],"rather,":[38],"hypothetical":[39],"must":[41],"be":[42],"constructed":[43],"from":[44,96,152],"sequences":[45],"Eulerian":[47],"snapshots.":[49],"Because":[50],"PTV":[51],"directly":[52],"measures":[53],"actual":[54],"trajectories,":[55],"it":[56],"provides":[57],"distinct":[58],"advantages":[59],"over":[60],"especially":[62],"with":[65,119,132,170],"abrupt":[66,139],"changes":[67,140],"direction.":[69],"In":[70],"this":[71,159],"work,":[72],"a":[73],"novel":[74,110],"algorithm":[77,113],"is":[78,114],"described,":[79],"then":[80],"applied":[81],"to":[82,98,116],"track":[83],"tracer":[86],"particles":[87],"submerged":[89],"turbulent":[90,106],"jets.":[91],"The":[92,109],"Reynolds":[93],"numbers":[94],"ranged":[95],"1000":[97],"25,000,":[99],"thereby":[100,124],"covering":[101],"laminar,":[102],"transitioning-to-turbulence,":[103],"fully":[105],"regimes.":[108],"designed":[115],"handle":[117],"flows":[118],"very":[120],"high":[121,133],"concentrations,":[123],"resolving":[125],"small-scale":[126],"structures.":[128],"Trajectories":[129],"tracked":[131],"gradients,":[135],"sharp":[136],"curvatures,":[137],"cycloids,":[138],"direction,":[142],"strong":[144],"recirculation\u2014all":[145],"which":[147],"inaccessible":[149],"via":[150],"construction":[151],"PIV":[153],"sequences.":[154],"Most":[155],"work":[160],"at":[162],"least":[163],"500":[164],"camera":[165],"frames":[166,176],"(time":[167],"steps)":[168],"long,":[169],"many":[171],"being":[172],"more":[173],"than":[174],"3000":[175],"long.":[177],"Graphic":[178],"abstract":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}