{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2604553711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12650-017-0426-6","title":"Drag reduction of a heavy vehicle using a modified boat tail with lower inclined air deflector","display_name":"Drag reduction of a heavy vehicle using a modified boat tail with lower inclined air deflector","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2604553711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12650-017-0426-6","mag":"2604553711"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12650-017-0426-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12650-017-0426-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10355277","display_name":"Journal of Visualization","issn_l":"1343-8875","issn":["1343-8875","1875-8975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Visualization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102417905","display_name":"Eui Jae Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eui Jae Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Advanced Fluid Engineering Research Center, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), San 31, Hyoja-Dong, Nam-Gu, Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 790\u2013784, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Advanced Fluid Engineering Research Center, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), San 31, Hyoja-Dong, Nam-Gu, Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 790\u2013784, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100735244","display_name":"Sang Joon Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3286-5941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sang Joon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Advanced Fluid Engineering Research Center, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), San 31, Hyoja-Dong, Nam-Gu, Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 790\u2013784, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Advanced Fluid Engineering Research Center, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), San 31, Hyoja-Dong, Nam-Gu, Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 790\u2013784, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102417905"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":26.084,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98980186,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"4","first_page":"743","last_page":"752"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12081","display_name":"Aerodynamics and Fluid Dynamics Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12081","display_name":"Aerodynamics and Fluid Dynamics Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drag","display_name":"Drag","score":0.8711546659469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wake","display_name":"Wake","score":0.7408604025840759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-engineering","display_name":"Marine engineering","score":0.6257494688034058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.6015720367431641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-image-velocimetry","display_name":"Particle image velocimetry","score":0.5889424681663513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerodynamics","display_name":"Aerodynamics","score":0.5735965371131897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerodynamic-drag","display_name":"Aerodynamic drag","score":0.5400245189666748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.49374470114707947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parasitic-drag","display_name":"Parasitic drag","score":0.4852854907512665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-control","display_name":"Flow control (data)","score":0.47835773229599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.46415385603904724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lift-induced-drag","display_name":"Lift-induced drag","score":0.45297330617904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerodynamic-force","display_name":"Aerodynamic force","score":0.4198588728904724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.40780454874038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3777354657649994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.36000749468803406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22248578071594238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.14887040853500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10230386257171631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbulence","display_name":"Turbulence","score":0.08448478579521179}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72921944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206621","display_name":"Drag","level":2,"score":0.8711546659469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48939323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294879","display_name":"Wake","level":2,"score":0.7408604025840759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.6257494688034058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.6015720367431641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207857233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756248","display_name":"Particle image velocimetry","level":3,"score":0.5889424681663513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13393347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8424","display_name":"Aerodynamics","level":2,"score":0.5735965371131897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145244895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206621","display_name":"Aerodynamic drag","level":3,"score":0.5400245189666748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.49374470114707947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16201104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2488092","display_name":"Parasitic drag","level":3,"score":0.4852854907512665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186766456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q612457","display_name":"Flow control (data)","level":2,"score":0.47835773229599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46415385603904724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195637266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662148","display_name":"Lift-induced drag","level":4,"score":0.45297330617904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132557482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299483","display_name":"Aerodynamic force","level":3,"score":0.4198588728904724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.40780454874038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3777354657649994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.36000749468803406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22248578071594238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.14887040853500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10230386257171631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.08448478579521179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12650-017-0426-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12650-017-0426-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10355277","display_name":"Journal of Visualization","issn_l":"1343-8875","issn":["1343-8875","1875-8975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Visualization","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oasis.postech.ac.kr:2014.oak/50804","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://oasis.postech.ac.kr/handle/2014.oak/50804","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401965","display_name":"Open Access System for Information Sharing (Pohang University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","host_organization_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321602","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324625","display_name":"Korea Agency for Infrastructure Technology Advancement","ror":"https://ror.org/00rxf7n07"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W613461967","https://openalex.org/W1481712756","https://openalex.org/W1565504097","https://openalex.org/W1571198701","https://openalex.org/W1598902920","https://openalex.org/W1598993794","https://openalex.org/W1606647288","https://openalex.org/W1968186342","https://openalex.org/W1972878012","https://openalex.org/W2003655322","https://openalex.org/W2020063967","https://openalex.org/W2020914503","https://openalex.org/W2024951756","https://openalex.org/W2033823535","https://openalex.org/W2044452291","https://openalex.org/W2062446431","https://openalex.org/W2131035604","https://openalex.org/W2157082358","https://openalex.org/W2157955366","https://openalex.org/W2170517030","https://openalex.org/W2239200598","https://openalex.org/W2248201444","https://openalex.org/W2338556591","https://openalex.org/W4237673503","https://openalex.org/W4241669796","https://openalex.org/W4292198928"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W856648247","https://openalex.org/W833095269","https://openalex.org/W2864177556","https://openalex.org/W2159801380","https://openalex.org/W2033914379","https://openalex.org/W2322002594","https://openalex.org/W3174485915","https://openalex.org/W2379524014","https://openalex.org/W1578841825","https://openalex.org/W765565961"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-08T15:41:06.802602","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}