{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2548332078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12650-016-0404-4","title":"PIV methods for quantifying human thermal plumes in a cabin environment without ventilation","display_name":"PIV methods for quantifying human thermal plumes in a cabin environment without ventilation","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2548332078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12650-016-0404-4","mag":"2548332078"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12650-016-0404-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12650-016-0404-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10355277","display_name":"Journal of Visualization","issn_l":"1343-8875","issn":["1343-8875","1875-8975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Visualization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100435406","display_name":"Jiayu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5398-1151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiayu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Environmental Quality Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Environmental Quality Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100396417","display_name":"Junjie Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7060-6663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junjie Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Environmental Quality Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Environmental Quality Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100358616","display_name":"Congcong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0796-2854"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Congcong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Environmental Quality Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Environmental Quality Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101741146","display_name":"Nan Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7928-4127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China","Tianjin Key Laboratory of Modern Engineering Mechanics, Tianjin, 300072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Modern Engineering Mechanics, Tianjin, 300072, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012662256","display_name":"Xiaodong Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0890-3306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Environmental Quality Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Environmental Quality Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100435406"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0293,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8539425,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3","first_page":"535","last_page":"548"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10990","display_name":"Infection Control and Ventilation","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-image-velocimetry","display_name":"Particle image velocimetry","score":0.6917509436607361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plume","display_name":"Plume","score":0.6705292463302612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.6059914827346802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5260907411575317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.47088557481765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.4683603048324585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ventilation","display_name":"Ventilation (architecture)","score":0.4680820107460022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-velocity","display_name":"Air velocity","score":0.4293527603149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-manikin","display_name":"Thermal manikin","score":0.41750967502593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.37671178579330444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-engineering","display_name":"Marine engineering","score":0.3208651542663574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.1924436092376709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19108077883720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1403961181640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbulence","display_name":"Turbulence","score":0.13473594188690186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207857233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756248","display_name":"Particle image velocimetry","level":3,"score":0.6917509436607361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775840915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3817528","display_name":"Plume","level":2,"score":0.6705292463302612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.6059914827346802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5260907411575317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.47088557481765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.4683603048324585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200457457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584049","display_name":"Ventilation (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.4680820107460022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988647317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98000227","display_name":"Air velocity","level":2,"score":0.4293527603149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778356852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156639","display_name":"Thermal manikin","level":4,"score":0.41750967502593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.37671178579330444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.3208651542663574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.1924436092376709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19108077883720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1403961181640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.13473594188690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64839514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918306","display_name":"Thermal insulation","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12650-016-0404-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12650-016-0404-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10355277","display_name":"Journal of Visualization","issn_l":"1343-8875","issn":["1343-8875","1875-8975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Visualization","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92796753","https://openalex.org/W825362984","https://openalex.org/W1965234679","https://openalex.org/W1971002592","https://openalex.org/W1972228494","https://openalex.org/W1983206919","https://openalex.org/W1990163486","https://openalex.org/W1992227376","https://openalex.org/W1995645812","https://openalex.org/W1998817621","https://openalex.org/W2007835986","https://openalex.org/W2019793810","https://openalex.org/W2024477016","https://openalex.org/W2024798377","https://openalex.org/W2054027543","https://openalex.org/W2055493169","https://openalex.org/W2076268504","https://openalex.org/W2115809548","https://openalex.org/W2127229711","https://openalex.org/W2159200188","https://openalex.org/W2166313677","https://openalex.org/W2169150909","https://openalex.org/W2169379569","https://openalex.org/W2428602119"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2162580827","https://openalex.org/W2261083124","https://openalex.org/W2296470212","https://openalex.org/W2266908652","https://openalex.org/W2071195900","https://openalex.org/W2610377318","https://openalex.org/W2333197393","https://openalex.org/W2326446455","https://openalex.org/W3209634173","https://openalex.org/W1896606825"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}