{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200404879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-021-00727-7","title":"Archetypes of Digital Twins","display_name":"Archetypes of Digital Twins","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200404879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-021-00727-7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12599-021-00727-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-021-00727-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12599-021-00727-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27339233","display_name":"Business & Information Systems Engineering","issn_l":"1867-0202","issn":["1867-0202","2363-7005"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Business & Information Systems Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12599-021-00727-7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025500511","display_name":"Hendrik van der Valk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6329-792X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hendrik van der Valk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair for Industrial Information Management IIM, TU Dortmund University, Joseph-von-Fraunhofer-Stra\u00dfe 2-4, 44227, Dortmund, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair for Industrial Information Management IIM, TU Dortmund University, Joseph-von-Fraunhofer-Stra\u00dfe 2-4, 44227, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013232742","display_name":"Hendrik Ha\u00dfe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163630","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Software and Systems Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/058kjq542","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163630","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hendrik Ha\u00dfe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Software and Systems Engineering ISST, Emil-Figge-Stra\u00dfe 91, 44227, Dortmund, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Software and Systems Engineering ISST, Emil-Figge-Stra\u00dfe 91, 44227, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163630"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087654382","display_name":"Frederik M\u00f6ller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-701X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163630","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Software and Systems Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/058kjq542","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163630","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederik M\u00f6ller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair for Industrial Information Management IIM, TU Dortmund University, Joseph-von-Fraunhofer-Stra\u00dfe 2-4, 44227, Dortmund, Germany","Fraunhofer Institute for Software and Systems Engineering ISST, Emil-Figge-Stra\u00dfe 91, 44227, Dortmund, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair for Industrial Information Management IIM, TU Dortmund University, Joseph-von-Fraunhofer-Stra\u00dfe 2-4, 44227, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Software and Systems Engineering ISST, Emil-Figge-Stra\u00dfe 91, 44227, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163630"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066585065","display_name":"Boris Otto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3189-9461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163630","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Software and Systems Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/058kjq542","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163630","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boris Otto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair for Industrial Information Management IIM, TU Dortmund University, Joseph-von-Fraunhofer-Stra\u00dfe 2-4, 44227, Dortmund, Germany","Fraunhofer Institute for Software and Systems Engineering ISST, Emil-Figge-Stra\u00dfe 91, 44227, Dortmund, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair for Industrial Information Management IIM, TU Dortmund University, Joseph-von-Fraunhofer-Stra\u00dfe 2-4, 44227, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Software and Systems Engineering ISST, Emil-Figge-Stra\u00dfe 91, 44227, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163630"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025500511"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"],"apc_list":{"value":2790,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3590},"apc_paid":{"value":2790,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3590},"fwci":17.9861,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":161,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99396955,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"3","first_page":"375","last_page":"391"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archetype","display_name":"Archetype","score":0.781002938747406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5669152736663818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5217569470405579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linkage","display_name":"Linkage (software)","score":0.5165006518363953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5141416192054749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-transformation","display_name":"Digital transformation","score":0.4194726049900055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.35970407724380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.26105010509490967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08348238468170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.06297144293785095}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49848784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131714","display_name":"Archetype","level":2,"score":0.781002938747406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5669152736663818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5217569470405579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31266012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554340","display_name":"Linkage (software)","level":3,"score":0.5165006518363953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5141416192054749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126082660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4252370","display_name":"Digital transformation","level":2,"score":0.4194726049900055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.35970407724380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.26105010509490967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08348238468170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.06297144293785095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12599-021-00727-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-021-00727-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12599-021-00727-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27339233","display_name":"Business & Information Systems Engineering","issn_l":"1867-0202","issn":["1867-0202","2363-7005"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Business & Information Systems Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:binfse:v:64:y:2022:i:3:d:10.1007_s12599-021-00727-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12599-021-00727-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aisel.aisnet.org:bise-1678","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://aisel.aisnet.org/bise/vol64/iss3/9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30879505","display_name":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems","issn_l":"1536-9323","issn":["1536-9323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321080","host_organization_name":"Association for Information Systems","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321080"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Information Systems"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Business & Information Systems Engineering","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/287315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10419/287315","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-647466","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-647466.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer ISST","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:null:publica/415312","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/415312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12599-021-00727-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-021-00727-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12599-021-00727-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27339233","display_name":"Business & Information Systems Engineering","issn_l":"1867-0202","issn":["1867-0202","2363-7005"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Business & Information Systems Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321773","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/05hkkdn48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329559","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dortmund","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200404879.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200404879.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W362047040","https://openalex.org/W1963620879","https://openalex.org/W1992419399","https://openalex.org/W2002475897","https://openalex.org/W2011430131","https://openalex.org/W2046074714","https://openalex.org/W2056884786","https://openalex.org/W2071177730","https://openalex.org/W2085230034","https://openalex.org/W2086673082","https://openalex.org/W2109685530","https://openalex.org/W2124975206","https://openalex.org/W2126734861","https://openalex.org/W2138502971","https://openalex.org/W2346505350","https://openalex.org/W2491365176","https://openalex.org/W2518003110","https://openalex.org/W2522010265","https://openalex.org/W2576483874","https://openalex.org/W2597150627","https://openalex.org/W2614894764","https://openalex.org/W2617376044","https://openalex.org/W2727938846","https://openalex.org/W2744820619","https://openalex.org/W2792233253","https://openalex.org/W2794230447","https://openalex.org/W2800627515","https://openalex.org/W2890904471","https://openalex.org/W2892379705","https://openalex.org/W2901161313","https://openalex.org/W2904085466","https://openalex.org/W2909137069","https://openalex.org/W2912836959","https://openalex.org/W2916952857","https://openalex.org/W2943282886","https://openalex.org/W2946897676","https://openalex.org/W2954076984","https://openalex.org/W2965972109","https://openalex.org/W2968147040","https://openalex.org/W2969943932","https://openalex.org/W2971499434","https://openalex.org/W2971656255","https://openalex.org/W2971943145","https://openalex.org/W2972174300","https://openalex.org/W2979485672","https://openalex.org/W2979908322","https://openalex.org/W2982936646","https://openalex.org/W2983726051","https://openalex.org/W2985576076","https://openalex.org/W3012041784","https://openalex.org/W3044471362","https://openalex.org/W3092647364","https://openalex.org/W3142632354","https://openalex.org/W4200404879","https://openalex.org/W4248341177","https://openalex.org/W4254834654","https://openalex.org/W4255279205"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3042248303","https://openalex.org/W2971731373","https://openalex.org/W2946570158","https://openalex.org/W2367903128","https://openalex.org/W2372449700","https://openalex.org/W2912650197","https://openalex.org/W2529014963","https://openalex.org/W2366000998","https://openalex.org/W3136706476","https://openalex.org/W4322709950"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Currently,":[1],"Digital":[2,13,29,45,75,84,90,101],"Twins":[3,30,76,85,102],"receive":[4],"considerable":[5],"attention":[6],"from":[7,60,86],"practitioners":[8],"and":[9,21,54,63],"in":[10],"research.":[11],"A":[12],"Twin":[14,46],"describes":[15],"a":[16,25,42,50,70],"concept":[17],"that":[18],"connects":[19],"physical":[20],"virtual":[22],"objects":[23],"through":[24],"data":[26],"linkage.":[27],"However,":[28],"are":[31],"highly":[32],"dependent":[33],"on":[34,49],"their":[35],"individual":[36,78],"use":[37,79],"case,":[38],"which":[39],"leads":[40],"to":[41,108],"plethora":[43],"of":[44,72,74,100],"configurations.":[47],"Based":[48],"thorough":[51],"literature":[52],"analysis":[53],"two":[55],"interview":[56],"series":[57],"with":[58],"experts":[59],"various":[61],"electrical":[62],"mechanical":[64],"engineering":[65],"companies,":[66],"this":[67],"paper":[68,93],"proposes":[69],"set":[71],"archetypes":[73],"for":[77],"cases.":[80],"It":[81],"delimits":[82],"the":[83,98,106,110],"related":[87],"concepts,":[88],"e.g.,":[89],"Threads.":[91],"The":[92],"delivers":[94],"profound":[95],"insights":[96],"into":[97],"domain":[99],"and,":[103],"thus,":[104],"helps":[105],"reader":[107],"identify":[109],"different":[111],"archetypical":[112],"patterns.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-06-05T09:01:59.212387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}