{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3122343918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-013-0308-y","title":"Business Models","display_name":"Business Models","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3122343918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-013-0308-y","mag":"3122343918"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12599-013-0308-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-013-0308-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27339233","display_name":"Business & Information Systems Engineering","issn_l":"1867-0202","issn":["1867-0202","2363-7005"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Business & Information Systems Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034516992","display_name":"Daniel Veit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4657-2883"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179225836","display_name":"University of Augsburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03p14d497","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Veit","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Augsburg, Universit\u00e4tsstra\u00dfe 16, 86135, Augsburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Augsburg, Universit\u00e4tsstra\u00dfe 16, 86135, Augsburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112627016","display_name":"\ufeffEric K. Clemons","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I922845939","display_name":"Philadelphia University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzmyz63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I922845939"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Clemons","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922845939","https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082912598","display_name":"Alexander Benlian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7294-3097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Benlian","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043636503","display_name":"Peter Buxmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0235-4454"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Buxmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019959228","display_name":"Thomas He\u00df","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3969-7477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018771216","display_name":"LMU Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/02jet3w32","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Hess","raw_affiliation_strings":["LMU M\u00fcnchen, M\u00fcnchen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LMU M\u00fcnchen, M\u00fcnchen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013633493","display_name":"Dennis Kundisch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2078-7221"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206945453","display_name":"Paderborn University","ror":"https://ror.org/058kzsd48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Kundisch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e4t Paderborn, Paderborn, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t Paderborn, Paderborn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031171331","display_name":"Jan Marco Leimeister","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1990-2894"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202963720","display_name":"University of St. Gallen","ror":"https://ror.org/0561a3s31","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202963720"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106157433","display_name":"University of Kassel","ror":"https://ror.org/04zc7p361","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106157433"]}],"countries":["CH","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Marco Leimeister","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e4t Kassel, Kassel, Germany","Universit\u00e4t St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t Kassel, Kassel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106157433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202963720"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016442447","display_name":"Peter Loos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Loos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saarland University and DFKI, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saarland University and DFKI, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019468812","display_name":"Martin Spann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4645-3913"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018771216","display_name":"LMU Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/02jet3w32","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Spann","raw_affiliation_strings":["LMU M\u00fcnchen, M\u00fcnchen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LMU M\u00fcnchen, M\u00fcnchen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034516992"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"],"apc_list":{"value":2790,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3590},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":60.5329,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":349,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99909501,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"45","last_page":"53"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11114","display_name":"Service and Product Innovation","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artifact-centric-business-process-model","display_name":"Artifact-centric business process model","score":0.6391764879226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-rule","display_name":"Business rule","score":0.6082125902175903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-model","display_name":"Business model","score":0.5733417868614197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-business-development","display_name":"New business development","score":0.5576119422912598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-process-modeling","display_name":"Business process modeling","score":0.5444941520690918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digitization","display_name":"Digitization","score":0.5318294167518616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5031816363334656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4854441285133362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47496816515922546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-analysis","display_name":"Business analysis","score":0.46875548362731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-transformation","display_name":"Business transformation","score":0.46170714497566223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4458252191543579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-process","display_name":"Business process","score":0.4149248003959656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.40912559628486633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-business","display_name":"Electronic business","score":0.38134217262268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3650275468826294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.3615443706512451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-relationship-management","display_name":"Business relationship management","score":0.3533332049846649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.26913201808929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2569814920425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.17061081528663635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-in-process","display_name":"Work in process","score":0.10271143913269043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162754035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17006331","display_name":"Artifact-centric business process model","level":5,"score":0.6391764879226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11066294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1518244","display_name":"Business rule","level":4,"score":0.6082125902175903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4216890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815823","display_name":"Business model","level":2,"score":0.5733417868614197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34630208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7016388","display_name":"New business development","level":3,"score":0.5576119422912598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207505557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4374012","display_name":"Business process modeling","level":4,"score":0.5444941520690918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779308522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843958","display_name":"Digitization","level":2,"score":0.5318294167518616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5031816363334656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4854441285133362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47496816515922546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189076506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1518232","display_name":"Business analysis","level":3,"score":0.46875548362731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181282483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5001958","display_name":"Business transformation","level":5,"score":0.46170714497566223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4458252191543579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85345410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851587","display_name":"Business process","level":3,"score":0.4149248003959656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.40912559628486633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65257409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q734253","display_name":"Electronic business","level":3,"score":0.38134217262268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3650275468826294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3615443706512451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199364280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5001929","display_name":"Business relationship management","level":4,"score":0.3533332049846649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.26913201808929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2569814920425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.17061081528663635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.10271143913269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12599-013-0308-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-013-0308-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27339233","display_name":"Business & Information Systems Engineering","issn_l":"1867-0202","issn":["1867-0202","2363-7005"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Business & Information Systems Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:binfse:v:6:y:2014:i:1:p:45-53","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s12599-013-0308-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1249308","https://openalex.org/W3831292","https://openalex.org/W18868334","https://openalex.org/W30179342","https://openalex.org/W46534433","https://openalex.org/W67422630","https://openalex.org/W86242034","https://openalex.org/W88236810","https://openalex.org/W170854519","https://openalex.org/W185021232","https://openalex.org/W279724836","https://openalex.org/W594214963","https://openalex.org/W1487091971","https://openalex.org/W1496243236","https://openalex.org/W1503556087","https://openalex.org/W1522056206","https://openalex.org/W1522120993","https://openalex.org/W1570050004","https://openalex.org/W1577122449","https://openalex.org/W1600126100","https://openalex.org/W1700208790","https://openalex.org/W1755916991","https://openalex.org/W1862276743","https://openalex.org/W1866090492","https://openalex.org/W1969253151","https://openalex.org/W1971046019","https://openalex.org/W1981297623","https://openalex.org/W1981848053","https://openalex.org/W1983237665","https://openalex.org/W1986619649","https://openalex.org/W2009466416","https://openalex.org/W2015226178","https://openalex.org/W2018491310","https://openalex.org/W2026835877","https://openalex.org/W2032285541","https://openalex.org/W2039845175","https://openalex.org/W2048101911","https://openalex.org/W2049318638","https://openalex.org/W2053180421","https://openalex.org/W2065595506","https://openalex.org/W2066247280","https://openalex.org/W2066564878","https://openalex.org/W2073205498","https://openalex.org/W2077200369","https://openalex.org/W2079945059","https://openalex.org/W2081887392","https://openalex.org/W2091683391","https://openalex.org/W2100577171","https://openalex.org/W2103810259","https://openalex.org/W2104298312","https://openalex.org/W2106573266","https://openalex.org/W2111899333","https://openalex.org/W2116190908","https://openalex.org/W2118330142","https://openalex.org/W2126840412","https://openalex.org/W2128108488","https://openalex.org/W2132789787","https://openalex.org/W2134165069","https://openalex.org/W2136071264","https://openalex.org/W2139549162","https://openalex.org/W2140699752","https://openalex.org/W2141647475","https://openalex.org/W2143194834","https://openalex.org/W2143622967","https://openalex.org/W2148060162","https://openalex.org/W2152604313","https://openalex.org/W2153996916","https://openalex.org/W2154482656","https://openalex.org/W2154626579","https://openalex.org/W2156218005","https://openalex.org/W2163895344","https://openalex.org/W2164314939","https://openalex.org/W2166792323","https://openalex.org/W2283294045","https://openalex.org/W2405438238","https://openalex.org/W2443893174","https://openalex.org/W2604088077","https://openalex.org/W2610387983","https://openalex.org/W2786345917","https://openalex.org/W2949766573","https://openalex.org/W3124922652","https://openalex.org/W3143057269","https://openalex.org/W3146494689","https://openalex.org/W4234802466","https://openalex.org/W4236049374","https://openalex.org/W4247706993"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W646538940","https://openalex.org/W2186885558","https://openalex.org/W636410951","https://openalex.org/W2530356178","https://openalex.org/W582516197","https://openalex.org/W1578918838","https://openalex.org/W4245916050","https://openalex.org/W584863487","https://openalex.org/W1993147421","https://openalex.org/W4237000566"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}