{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2162255379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-008-0008-1","title":"Outsourcing of Information Systems Functions in Small and Medium Sized Enterprises: A Test of a Multi-Theoretical Model","display_name":"Outsourcing of Information Systems Functions in Small and Medium Sized Enterprises: A Test of a Multi-Theoretical Model","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2162255379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-008-0008-1","mag":"2162255379"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12599-008-0008-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-008-0008-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12599-008-0008-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27339233","display_name":"Business & Information Systems Engineering","issn_l":"1867-0202","issn":["1867-0202","2363-7005"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Business &amp; Information Systems Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12599-008-0008-1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048877954","display_name":"Jens Dibbern","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0980-2395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177802217","display_name":"University of Mannheim","ror":"https://ror.org/031bsb921","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jens Dibbern","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems I, University of Mannheim, Schloss, 68131, Mannheim, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems I, University of Mannheim, Schloss, 68131, Mannheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039252960","display_name":"Armin Heinzl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9886-9596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177802217","display_name":"University of Mannheim","ror":"https://ror.org/031bsb921","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Armin Heinzl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems I, University of Mannheim, Schloss, 68131, Mannheim, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems I, University of Mannheim, Schloss, 68131, Mannheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039252960","https://openalex.org/A5048877954"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"],"apc_list":{"value":3590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3590},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.0915,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95985233,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"101","last_page":"110"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11938","display_name":"ERP Systems Implementation and Impact","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9787999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outsourcing","display_name":"Outsourcing","score":0.7451847195625305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transaction-cost","display_name":"Transaction cost","score":0.6715496778488159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.5455706119537354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.46881961822509766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.45601844787597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.4525075852870941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reprint","display_name":"Reprint","score":0.41405200958251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3403468728065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.30433598160743713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.19989854097366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1945386826992035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.0931277871131897}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46934059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Outsourcing","level":2,"score":0.7451847195625305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98965940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877496","display_name":"Transaction cost","level":2,"score":0.6715496778488159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.5455706119537354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.46881961822509766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.45601844787597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.4525075852870941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778489119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1962297","display_name":"Reprint","level":2,"score":0.41405200958251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3403468728065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30433598160743713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.19989854097366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1945386826992035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0931277871131897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12599-008-0008-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-008-0008-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12599-008-0008-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27339233","display_name":"Business & Information Systems Engineering","issn_l":"1867-0202","issn":["1867-0202","2363-7005"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Business &amp; Information Systems Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:binfse:v:1:y:2009:i:1:p:101-110","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s12599-008-0008-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aisel.aisnet.org:bise-1064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://aisel.aisnet.org/bise/vol1/iss1/16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30879505","display_name":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems","issn_l":"1536-9323","issn":["1536-9323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321080","host_organization_name":"Association for Information Systems","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321080"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Information Systems"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Business &amp; Information Systems Engineering","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:boris.unibe.ch:33109","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://boris.unibe.ch/33109/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401086","display_name":"Bern Open Repository and Information System (University of Bern)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","host_organization_name":"University of Bern","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dibbern, Jens; Heinzl, Armin (2009). Outsourcing of Information Systems Functions in Small and Medium Sized Enterprises. A Test of a Multi-Theoretical Model. Business &amp; information systems engineering, 1(1), pp. 101-110. Wiesbaden: Gabler 10.1007/s12599-008-0008-1 &lt;http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12599-008-0008-1&gt;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12599-008-0008-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-008-0008-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12599-008-0008-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27339233","display_name":"Business & Information Systems Engineering","issn_l":"1867-0202","issn":["1867-0202","2363-7005"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Business &amp; Information Systems Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2162255379.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2162255379.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24098316","https://openalex.org/W115564457","https://openalex.org/W132955727","https://openalex.org/W150202585","https://openalex.org/W562184887","https://openalex.org/W636469103","https://openalex.org/W797347774","https://openalex.org/W1498806680","https://openalex.org/W1525394556","https://openalex.org/W1532788689","https://openalex.org/W1539089137","https://openalex.org/W1540568586","https://openalex.org/W1567411073","https://openalex.org/W1568151995","https://openalex.org/W1577208623","https://openalex.org/W1586724634","https://openalex.org/W1587867038","https://openalex.org/W1602925710","https://openalex.org/W1612624539","https://openalex.org/W1860248296","https://openalex.org/W1915178070","https://openalex.org/W1972306955","https://openalex.org/W1972698480","https://openalex.org/W1978399955","https://openalex.org/W1996558791","https://openalex.org/W1997612015","https://openalex.org/W2003310503","https://openalex.org/W2013105103","https://openalex.org/W2020492031","https://openalex.org/W2021840847","https://openalex.org/W2024135760","https://openalex.org/W2028230650","https://openalex.org/W2035252515","https://openalex.org/W2040803688","https://openalex.org/W2046731928","https://openalex.org/W2051672709","https://openalex.org/W2051725428","https://openalex.org/W2060885190","https://openalex.org/W2062100153","https://openalex.org/W2066968565","https://openalex.org/W2075984143","https://openalex.org/W2079842454","https://openalex.org/W2081917646","https://openalex.org/W2101946146","https://openalex.org/W2104558207","https://openalex.org/W2105823940","https://openalex.org/W2116396791","https://openalex.org/W2118016181","https://openalex.org/W2124529541","https://openalex.org/W2127504358","https://openalex.org/W2134083539","https://openalex.org/W2140433021","https://openalex.org/W2155225996","https://openalex.org/W2171272451","https://openalex.org/W2172588809","https://openalex.org/W2479899145","https://openalex.org/W2497386584","https://openalex.org/W2642534790","https://openalex.org/W2757177775","https://openalex.org/W3122078615","https://openalex.org/W3122093892","https://openalex.org/W3122794957","https://openalex.org/W4210558880","https://openalex.org/W4233271181","https://openalex.org/W4240729743","https://openalex.org/W4243667233","https://openalex.org/W4245525346","https://openalex.org/W4246642071","https://openalex.org/W4251248689","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4388083710"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2915345684","https://openalex.org/W4298915316","https://openalex.org/W2413040307","https://openalex.org/W4233673714","https://openalex.org/W3125939590","https://openalex.org/W2118696112","https://openalex.org/W2037384463","https://openalex.org/W1493118089","https://openalex.org/W3003512784","https://openalex.org/W2378566375"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
