{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399247039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-024-10297-x","title":"Evaluating Explainable Machine Learning Models for Clinicians","display_name":"Evaluating Explainable Machine Learning Models for Clinicians","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399247039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-024-10297-x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12559-024-10297-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-024-10297-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12559-024-10297-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133078663","display_name":"Cognitive Computation","issn_l":"1866-9956","issn":["1866-9956","1866-9964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12559-024-10297-x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062468884","display_name":"Noemi Scarpato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6573-8095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I292310028","display_name":"San Raffaele University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02rwycx38","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I292310028"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153126","display_name":"Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico","ror":"https://ror.org/04tfzc498","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155925","display_name":"Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San Raffaele","ror":"https://ror.org/006x48140","country_code":null,"type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153126","https://openalex.org/I4387155925"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Noemi Scarpato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interinstitutional Multidisciplinary Biobank (BioBIM), IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Via Val Cannuta, 247, Rome, Italy","San Raffaele Roma Open University, Via Val Cannuta, 247, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6573-8095","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interinstitutional Multidisciplinary Biobank (BioBIM), IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Via Val Cannuta, 247, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153126","https://openalex.org/I4387155925"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Raffaele Roma Open University, Via Val Cannuta, 247, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I292310028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084787300","display_name":"Aria Nourbakhsh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2233-3155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aria Nourbakhsh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Enterprise Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via del Politecnico 1, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Enterprise Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via del Politecnico 1, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030351372","display_name":"Patrizia Ferroni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9877-8712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I292310028","display_name":"San Raffaele University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02rwycx38","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I292310028"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153126","display_name":"Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico","ror":"https://ror.org/04tfzc498","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155925","display_name":"Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San Raffaele","ror":"https://ror.org/006x48140","country_code":null,"type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153126","https://openalex.org/I4387155925"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrizia Ferroni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interinstitutional Multidisciplinary Biobank (BioBIM), IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Via Val Cannuta, 247, Rome, Italy","San Raffaele Roma Open University, Via Val Cannuta, 247, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interinstitutional Multidisciplinary Biobank (BioBIM), IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Via Val Cannuta, 247, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153126","https://openalex.org/I4387155925"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Raffaele Roma Open University, Via Val Cannuta, 247, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I292310028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002899227","display_name":"Silvia Riondino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2965-402X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvia Riondino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier, 1, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier, 1, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072842070","display_name":"Mario Roselli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2431-6689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Roselli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier, 1, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier, 1, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024200617","display_name":"Francesca Fallucchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3288-044X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801039369","display_name":"Marconi University","ror":"https://ror.org/00j0rk173","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801039369"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesca Fallucchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guglielmo Marconi University, Via Plinio, 44, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guglielmo Marconi University, Via Plinio, 44, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801039369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007223912","display_name":"Piero Barbanti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5670-3755"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I292310028","display_name":"San Raffaele University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02rwycx38","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I292310028"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133214","display_name":"IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele","ror":"https://ror.org/039zxt351","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133214","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piero Barbanti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Headache and Pain Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Via della Pisana, 235, Rome, Italy","San Raffaele Roma Open University, Via Val Cannuta, 247, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Headache and Pain Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Via della Pisana, 235, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133214"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Raffaele Roma Open University, Via Val Cannuta, 247, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I292310028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087184743","display_name":"Fiorella Guadagni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3652-0457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I292310028","display_name":"San Raffaele University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02rwycx38","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I292310028"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153126","display_name":"Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico","ror":"https://ror.org/04tfzc498","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155925","display_name":"Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San Raffaele","ror":"https://ror.org/006x48140","country_code":null,"type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153126","https://openalex.org/I4387155925"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fiorella Guadagni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interinstitutional Multidisciplinary Biobank (BioBIM), IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Via Val Cannuta, 247, Rome, Italy","San Raffaele Roma Open University, Via Val Cannuta, 247, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interinstitutional Multidisciplinary Biobank (BioBIM), IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Via Val Cannuta, 247, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153126","https://openalex.org/I4387155925"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Raffaele Roma Open University, Via Val Cannuta, 247, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I292310028"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029654514","display_name":"Fabio Massimo Zanzotto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7301-3596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Massimo Zanzotto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Enterprise Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via del Politecnico 1, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7301-3596","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Enterprise Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via del Politecnico 1, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062468884"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I292310028","https://openalex.org/I4210153126","https://openalex.org/I4387155925"],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2790},"fwci":3.9503,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94225964,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"4","first_page":"1436","last_page":"1446"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7287492752075195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.698142945766449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6224172115325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5731912851333618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5109885931015015}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7287492752075195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.698142945766449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6224172115325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5731912851333618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5109885931015015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12559-024-10297-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-024-10297-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12559-024-10297-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133078663","display_name":"Cognitive Computation","issn_l":"1866-9956","issn":["1866-9956","1866-9964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:art.torvergata.it:2108/389006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2108/389006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400993","display_name":"Cineca Institutional Research Information System (Tor Vergata University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","host_organization_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12559-024-10297-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-024-10297-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12559-024-10297-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133078663","display_name":"Cognitive Computation","issn_l":"1866-9956","issn":["1866-9956","1866-9964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4228198662","display_name":"Knowledge At the Tip of Your fingers: Clinical Knowledge for Humanity","funder_award_id":"101017453","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338342","funder_display_name":"H2020 Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5013743176","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"848098","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338440","funder_display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338342","display_name":"H2020 Health","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338440","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Health","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399247039.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996600303","https://openalex.org/W2103556204","https://openalex.org/W2108856858","https://openalex.org/W2125055259","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2483497332","https://openalex.org/W2788403449","https://openalex.org/W2886281300","https://openalex.org/W2919011095","https://openalex.org/W2963847595","https://openalex.org/W2981731882","https://openalex.org/W2984353433","https://openalex.org/W3021046385","https://openalex.org/W3035232691","https://openalex.org/W3035371891","https://openalex.org/W3101981467","https://openalex.org/W3109650690","https://openalex.org/W3116286104","https://openalex.org/W3119367752","https://openalex.org/W3124373176","https://openalex.org/W3124861950","https://openalex.org/W3133543405","https://openalex.org/W3138819813","https://openalex.org/W3158928250","https://openalex.org/W3174752098","https://openalex.org/W4288083797","https://openalex.org/W4313045611","https://openalex.org/W4321786089","https://openalex.org/W4322752859","https://openalex.org/W4328099899","https://openalex.org/W4366262984"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W4387369504","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Gaining":[1],"clinicians\u2019":[2],"trust":[3],"will":[4],"unleash":[5],"the":[6,22,57,67,109,147,163,168,185,190,193,201,207,210,247,254],"full":[7],"potential":[8],"of":[9,69,170,200,209,249,256],"artificial":[10,30],"intelligence":[11,31],"(AI)":[12],"in":[13,34,66,196,228,259],"medicine,":[14],"and":[15,62,107,128,159,166,177,204],"explaining":[16],"AI":[17,257],"decisions":[18],"is":[19,133,192],"seen":[20],"as":[21],"way":[23],"to":[24,76,139,219,238,252],"build":[25],"trustworthy":[26],"systems.":[27],"However,":[28],"explainable":[29],"(XAI)":[32],"methods":[33,51,119,227,251],"medicine":[35],"often":[36],"lack":[37],"a":[38,84,94,134,160,221,232],"proper":[39],"evaluation.":[40],"In":[41],"this":[42],"paper,":[43],"we":[44,73,112,236],"present":[45],"our":[46,77,114,141],"evaluation":[47,115,143,181,234],"methodology":[48,116],"for":[49,117,189,213,224,245],"XAI":[50,78,118,142,173,226,250],"using":[52],"forward":[53],"simulatability.":[54],"We":[55],"define":[56],"Forward":[58],"Simulatability":[59],"Score":[60],"(FSS)":[61],"analyze":[63],"its":[64],"limitations":[65],"context":[68],"clinical":[70,87,122,260],"predictors.":[71],"Then,":[72],"applied":[74],"FSS":[75,104,180],"approach":[79],"defined":[80],"over":[81,93],"an":[82],"ML-RO,":[83],"machine":[85,99],"learning":[86],"predictor":[88],"based":[89,145],"on":[90,120,137,146],"random":[91],"optimization":[92],"multiple":[95],"kernel":[96],"support":[97],"vector":[98],"(SVM)":[100],"algorithm.":[101],"To":[102],"Compare":[103],"values":[105],"before":[106],"after":[108],"explanation":[110,186],"phase,":[111],"test":[113,140],"three":[121,164,202],"datasets,":[123],"namely":[124],"breast":[125],"cancer,":[126],"VTE,":[127],"migraine.":[129],"The":[130,179],"ML-RO":[131,150,191],"system":[132],"good":[135],"model":[136,212],"which":[138],"strategy":[144],"FSS.":[148],"Indeed,":[149],"outperforms":[151],"two":[152,197],"other":[153],"base":[154],"models\u2014a":[155],"decision":[156],"tree":[157],"(DT)":[158],"plain":[161],"SVM\u2014in":[162],"datasets":[165,198],"gives":[167],"possibility":[169],"defining":[171],"different":[172],"models:":[174],"TOPK,":[175],"MIGF,":[176],"F4G.":[178],"score":[182],"suggests":[183],"that":[184],"method":[187],"F4G":[188],"most":[194],"effective":[195],"out":[199],"tested,":[203],"it":[205],"shows":[206],"limits":[208],"learned":[211],"one":[214],"dataset.":[215],"Our":[216],"study":[217],"aims":[218],"introduce":[220],"standard":[222],"practice":[223],"evaluating":[225],"medicine.":[229],"By":[230],"establishing":[231],"rigorous":[233],"framework,":[235],"seek":[237],"provide":[239],"healthcare":[240],"professionals":[241],"with":[242],"reliable":[243],"tools":[244],"assessing":[246],"performance":[248],"enhance":[253],"adoption":[255],"systems":[258],"practice.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}