{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390747972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-023-10233-5","title":"Studying Drowsiness Detection Performance While Driving Through Scalable Machine Learning Models Using Electroencephalography","display_name":"Studying Drowsiness Detection Performance While Driving Through Scalable Machine Learning Models Using Electroencephalography","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390747972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-023-10233-5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12559-023-10233-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-023-10233-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12559-023-10233-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133078663","display_name":"Cognitive Computation","issn_l":"1866-9956","issn":["1866-9956","1866-9964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12559-023-10233-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084891834","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Manuel Hidalgo Rogel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80180929","display_name":"Universidad de Murcia","ror":"https://ror.org/03p3aeb86","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Manuel Hidalgo Rogel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communications Engineering, University of Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, Murcia, 30100, Murcia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communications Engineering, University of Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, Murcia, 30100, Murcia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089156582","display_name":"Enrique Tom\u00e1s Mart\u00ednez Beltr\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5169-2815"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80180929","display_name":"Universidad de Murcia","ror":"https://ror.org/03p3aeb86","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrique Tom\u00e1s Mart\u00ednez Beltr\u00e1n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communications Engineering, University of Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, Murcia, 30100, Murcia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communications Engineering, University of Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, Murcia, 30100, Murcia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001757819","display_name":"Mario Quiles P\u00e9rez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3513-3749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80180929","display_name":"Universidad de Murcia","ror":"https://ror.org/03p3aeb86","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Quiles P\u00e9rez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communications Engineering, University of Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, Murcia, 30100, Murcia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communications Engineering, University of Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, Murcia, 30100, Murcia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049029315","display_name":"Sergio L\u00f3pez Bernal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1869-1965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80180929","display_name":"Universidad de Murcia","ror":"https://ror.org/03p3aeb86","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio L\u00f3pez Bernal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communications Engineering, University of Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, Murcia, 30100, Murcia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1869-1965","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communications Engineering, University of Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, Murcia, 30100, Murcia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059796926","display_name":"Gregorio Mart\u00ednez P\u00e9rez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5532-6604"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80180929","display_name":"Universidad de Murcia","ror":"https://ror.org/03p3aeb86","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregorio Mart\u00ednez P\u00e9rez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communications Engineering, University of Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, Murcia, 30100, Murcia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communications Engineering, University of Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, Murcia, 30100, Murcia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063531116","display_name":"Alberto Huertas Celdr\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7125-1710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Huertas Celdr\u00e1n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Systems Group CSG, Department of Informatics IfI, University of Zurich UZH, Z\u00fcrich, 8050, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Systems Group CSG, Department of Informatics IfI, University of Zurich UZH, Z\u00fcrich, 8050, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084891834"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2790},"fwci":5.6165,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96467391,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"3","first_page":"1253","last_page":"1267"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7788857221603394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.7443900108337402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7124614119529724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.6846018433570862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.6557563543319702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6516473889350891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6291192770004272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5856888294219971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.5439100861549377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/f1-score","display_name":"F1 score","score":0.41899383068084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.41695427894592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.08792001008987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.0683424174785614}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7788857221603394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.7443900108337402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7124614119529724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.6846018433570862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.6557563543319702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6516473889350891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6291192770004272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5856888294219971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.5439100861549377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148524875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6975395","display_name":"F1 score","level":2,"score":0.41899383068084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.41695427894592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.08792001008987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0683424174785614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12559-023-10233-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-023-10233-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12559-023-10233-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133078663","display_name":"Cognitive Computation","issn_l":"1866-9956","issn":["1866-9956","1866-9964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12559-023-10233-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-023-10233-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12559-023-10233-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133078663","display_name":"Cognitive Computation","issn_l":"1866-9956","issn":["1866-9956","1866-9964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8387183362","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21628/FPI/21","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310087","funder_display_name":"Fundaci\u00f3n S\u00e9neca"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8905950576","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21629/FPI/21","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310087","funder_display_name":"Fundaci\u00f3n S\u00e9neca"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310087","display_name":"Fundaci\u00f3n S\u00e9neca","ror":"https://ror.org/03q68pf65"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322805","display_name":"Universidad de Murcia","ror":"https://ror.org/03p3aeb86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390747972.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16432229","https://openalex.org/W131819148","https://openalex.org/W227339781","https://openalex.org/W1964867524","https://openalex.org/W1965233495","https://openalex.org/W1974023945","https://openalex.org/W2077563416","https://openalex.org/W2085986654","https://openalex.org/W2089583421","https://openalex.org/W2121238575","https://openalex.org/W2128909182","https://openalex.org/W2156330421","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2261250177","https://openalex.org/W2415848849","https://openalex.org/W2540507509","https://openalex.org/W2558193840","https://openalex.org/W2782522902","https://openalex.org/W2804616119","https://openalex.org/W2892075859","https://openalex.org/W2895460086","https://openalex.org/W2897051344","https://openalex.org/W2904548391","https://openalex.org/W2909078322","https://openalex.org/W2950508007","https://openalex.org/W2964252002","https://openalex.org/W2980306787","https://openalex.org/W2986403216","https://openalex.org/W2997475949","https://openalex.org/W3027500411","https://openalex.org/W3044872558","https://openalex.org/W3089104907","https://openalex.org/W3102003537","https://openalex.org/W3120110115","https://openalex.org/W3157239432","https://openalex.org/W3158433777","https://openalex.org/W3162595154","https://openalex.org/W3179031620","https://openalex.org/W3195353695","https://openalex.org/W4206066711","https://openalex.org/W4229019218","https://openalex.org/W4240707024","https://openalex.org/W4285771508","https://openalex.org/W4361281686"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3202969339","https://openalex.org/W4237513258","https://openalex.org/W2044053727","https://openalex.org/W1994410349","https://openalex.org/W3177028067","https://openalex.org/W1913385466","https://openalex.org/W4200112873","https://openalex.org/W2955796858","https://openalex.org/W4224941037","https://openalex.org/W2004826645"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Driver":[1],"drowsiness":[2,29,46,91,173,211,237],"is":[3,98],"a":[4,42,50,130,141,157,232],"significant":[5],"concern":[6],"and":[7,20,34,84,108,163,176,243],"one":[8],"of":[9,13,27,45,53,63,70,147,155,160,169,181],"the":[10,25,39,61,102,121,145,153,179,206,228],"leading":[11],"causes":[12],"traffic":[14],"accidents.":[15],"Advances":[16],"in":[17,92,120,205,218,238],"cognitive":[18],"neuroscience":[19],"computer":[21],"science":[22],"have":[23],"enabled":[24],"detection":[26,47,174],"drivers\u2019":[28],"using":[30,49,241],"Brain-Computer":[31],"Interfaces":[32],"(BCIs)":[33],"Machine":[35,127],"Learning":[36],"(ML).":[37],"However,":[38],"literature":[40,207],"lacks":[41],"comprehensive":[43],"evaluation":[44],"performance":[48,62],"heterogeneous":[51],"set":[52,159],"ML":[54,65,161],"algorithms,":[55],"being":[56],"also":[57,199],"necessary":[58],"to":[59,100,171],"study":[60,192],"scalable":[64,137,164,214],"models":[66,104,118,201],"suitable":[67,166],"for":[68,89,105,133,167,210,235],"groups":[69,168],"subjects.":[71],"To":[72],"address":[73],"these":[74,148],"limitations,":[75],"this":[76,191],"work":[77],"presents":[78,231],"an":[79],"intelligent":[80],"framework":[81,230],"employing":[82],"BCIs":[83,242],"features":[85],"based":[86],"on":[87],"electroencephalography":[88],"detecting":[90,219,236],"driving":[93,239],"scenarios.":[94],"The":[95,187],"SEED-VIG":[96],"dataset":[97],"used":[99,119],"evaluate":[101],"best-performing":[103],"individual":[106,134],"subjects":[107,170,224],"groups.":[109],"Results":[110],"show":[111,193],"that":[112,194],"Random":[113],"Forest":[114],"(RF)":[115],"outperformed":[116],"other":[117,200],"literature,":[122],"such":[123],"as":[124],"Support":[125],"Vector":[126],"(SVM),":[128],"with":[129],"78%":[131],"f1-score":[132],"models.":[135],"Regarding":[136],"models,":[138],"RF":[139],"reached":[140],"79%":[142],"f1-score,":[143],"demonstrating":[144],"effectiveness":[146],"approaches.":[149],"This":[150],"publication":[151],"highlights":[152],"relevance":[154],"exploring":[156],"diverse":[158],"algorithms":[162],"approaches":[165,215],"improve":[172],"systems":[175],"ultimately":[177],"reduce":[178],"number":[180],"accidents":[182],"caused":[183],"by":[184],"driver":[185],"fatigue.":[186],"lessons":[188],"learned":[189],"from":[190],"not":[195,202],"only":[196],"SVM":[197],"but":[198],"sufficiently":[203],"explored":[204],"are":[208,216,225],"relevant":[209],"detection.":[212],"Additionally,":[213],"effective":[217],"drowsiness,":[220],"even":[221],"when":[222],"new":[223],"evaluated.":[226],"Thus,":[227],"proposed":[229],"novel":[233],"approach":[234],"scenarios":[240],"ML.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}