{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4224299241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-022-10015-5","title":"Course Recommendation based on Sequences: An Evolutionary Search of Emerging Sequential Patterns","display_name":"Course Recommendation based on Sequences: An Evolutionary Search of Emerging Sequential Patterns","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4224299241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-022-10015-5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12559-022-10015-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-022-10015-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12559-022-10015-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133078663","display_name":"Cognitive Computation","issn_l":"1866-9956","issn":["1866-9956","1866-9964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12559-022-10015-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048398023","display_name":"Mohammed Ibrahim Al-Twijri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095677","display_name":"Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra","ror":"https://ror.org/00v0g9w49","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210095677"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Ibrahim Al-Twijri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Andalusian Research Institute in Data Science and Computational Intelligence (DaSCI), University of Granada, 18071, Granada, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Andalusian Research Institute in Data Science and Computational Intelligence (DaSCI), University of Granada, 18071, Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095677","https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050287828","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Luna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3537-2931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53110688","display_name":"University of C\u00f3rdoba","ror":"https://ror.org/05yc77b46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Luna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Numerical Analysis, Andalusian Research Institute in Data Science and Computational Intelligence (DaSCI), University of Cordoba, 14071, C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Numerical Analysis, Andalusian Research Institute in Data Science and Computational Intelligence (DaSCI), University of Cordoba, 14071, C\u00f3rdoba, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045016749","display_name":"Francisco Herrera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7283-312X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095677","display_name":"Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra","ror":"https://ror.org/00v0g9w49","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210095677"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Herrera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Andalusian Research Institute in Data Science and Computational Intelligence (DaSCI), University of Granada, 18071, Granada, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Andalusian Research Institute in Data Science and Computational Intelligence (DaSCI), University of Granada, 18071, Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095677","https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033238429","display_name":"Sebasti\u00e1n Ventura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4216-6378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53110688","display_name":"University of C\u00f3rdoba","ror":"https://ror.org/05yc77b46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebasti\u00e1n Ventura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Numerical Analysis, Andalusian Research Institute in Data Science and Computational Intelligence (DaSCI), University of Cordoba, 14071, C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Numerical Analysis, Andalusian Research Institute in Data Science and Computational Intelligence (DaSCI), University of Cordoba, 14071, C\u00f3rdoba, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048398023"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897","https://openalex.org/I4210095677"],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2790},"fwci":6.0472,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96390624,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"4","first_page":"1474","last_page":"1495"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.710494339466095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6054707765579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plan","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","score":0.5422154664993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5348697304725647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.49747970700263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.46867212653160095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.468033105134964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.44832271337509155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4402920603752136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09791049361228943}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.710494339466095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6054707765579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5422154664993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5348697304725647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.49747970700263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.46867212653160095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.468033105134964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.44832271337509155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4402920603752136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09791049361228943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12559-022-10015-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-022-10015-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12559-022-10015-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133078663","display_name":"Cognitive Computation","issn_l":"1866-9956","issn":["1866-9956","1866-9964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digibug.ugr.es:10481/74648","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10481/74648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400567","display_name":"Institutional Repository of the University of Granada (University of Granada)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Granada","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:helvia.uco.es:10396/22935","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10396/22935","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401816","display_name":"Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba Insitutional Repository (Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210163269","host_organization_name":"Universidad Paccioli de C\u00f3rdoba","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163269"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Al-Twijri, M. I., Luna, J. M., Herrera, F., &amp; Ventura Soto, S. (2022). Course Recommendation based on Sequences: An Evolutionary Search of Emerging Sequential Patterns. Cognitive Computation, 14(4), 1474-1495. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-022-10015-5","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12559-022-10015-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-022-10015-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12559-022-10015-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133078663","display_name":"Cognitive Computation","issn_l":"1866-9956","issn":["1866-9956","1866-9964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1199658154","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020-115832GB-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1224945033","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FEDER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1419670400","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GB-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1650125035","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5574391147","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020-115832GB-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335550","funder_display_name":"Direcci\u00f3n General de Universidades e Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5805502524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6589649124","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325299","display_name":"Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba","ror":"https://ror.org/05yc77b46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335550","display_name":"Direcci\u00f3n General de Universidades e Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4224299241.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4224299241.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64392770","https://openalex.org/W138108058","https://openalex.org/W1494955470","https://openalex.org/W1556242451","https://openalex.org/W1608194207","https://openalex.org/W1641039719","https://openalex.org/W1964393342","https://openalex.org/W1984065185","https://openalex.org/W2016944307","https://openalex.org/W2025126377","https://openalex.org/W2038812321","https://openalex.org/W2068383400","https://openalex.org/W2071171089","https://openalex.org/W2076084178","https://openalex.org/W2112971308","https://openalex.org/W2126046032","https://openalex.org/W2156413802","https://openalex.org/W2159644039","https://openalex.org/W2162214498","https://openalex.org/W2168196587","https://openalex.org/W2500972218","https://openalex.org/W2551671922","https://openalex.org/W2607810592","https://openalex.org/W2751955310","https://openalex.org/W2789521894","https://openalex.org/W2801227655","https://openalex.org/W2891973012","https://openalex.org/W2910969563","https://openalex.org/W2912201209","https://openalex.org/W2912790797","https://openalex.org/W2961234535","https://openalex.org/W2965023289","https://openalex.org/W2973573132","https://openalex.org/W2996455001","https://openalex.org/W2996766745","https://openalex.org/W3005842853","https://openalex.org/W3043651202","https://openalex.org/W3046755026","https://openalex.org/W3087110461","https://openalex.org/W3095608258","https://openalex.org/W3108148542","https://openalex.org/W3128139448"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W4224009465","https://openalex.org/W4286629047","https://openalex.org/W2329452785","https://openalex.org/W2356380379","https://openalex.org/W4306321456","https://openalex.org/W4285260836","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W2337746918"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"To":[1],"provide":[2,39],"a":[3,40,93,128,158,172],"good":[4,41,117,125],"study":[5,177,201],"plan":[6],"is":[7,27,68,145,179],"key":[8],"to":[9,30,38,44,47,73,148,187,190,199,205],"avoid":[10],"students\u2019":[11,213],"failure.":[12],"Academic":[13],"advising":[14],"based":[15,49,69],"on":[16,50,70,79],"student\u2019s":[17],"preferences,":[18],"complexity":[19],"of":[20,53,107,136,164,169,194,211],"the":[21,32,51,75,88,137,150,166,192,195,212],"semester,":[22],"or":[23],"even":[24],"background":[25],"knowledge":[26],"usually":[28],"considered":[29],"reduce":[31],"dropout":[33],"rate.":[34],"This":[35],"article":[36],"aims":[37],"course":[42,64,76,130],"index":[43,161],"recommend":[45,200],"courses":[46,54],"students":[48,72,118,185],"sequence":[52],"already":[55],"taken":[56],"by":[57,116,122],"each":[58],"student.":[59],"Hence,":[60],"unlike":[61],"existing":[62],"long-term":[63,129],"planning":[65,131],"methods,":[66],"it":[67],"graduate":[71],"model":[74],"and":[77,119],"not":[78,120,123,197],"external":[80],"factors":[81],"that":[82,111,154],"might":[83],"introduce":[84],"some":[85],"bias":[86],"in":[87],"process.":[89,215],"The":[90],"proposal":[91,196],"includes":[92],"novel":[94],"sequential":[95],"pattern":[96],"mining":[97],"algorithm,":[98],"called":[99],"(ES)":[100,139],"$$^2$$":[101,140],"<mml:math":[102,141],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:msup><mml:mrow/><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msup></mml:math>":[103,142],"P":[104,143],"(Evolutionary":[105],"Search":[106],"Emerging":[108],"Sequential":[109],"Patterns),":[110],"properly":[112],"identifies":[113],"paths":[114],"followed":[115,121],"so":[124],"students,":[126],"as":[127],"approach.":[132],"A":[133,175],"major":[134],"feature":[135],"proposed":[138],"algorithm":[144],"its":[146],"ability":[147],"extract":[149],"best":[151,159],"k":[152],"solutions,":[153],"is,":[155],"those":[156],"with":[157],"recommendation":[160],"score":[162],"instead":[163],"returning":[165],"whole":[167],"set":[168],"solutions":[170],"above":[171],"predefined":[173],"threshold.":[174],"real":[176],"case":[178],"performed":[180],"including":[181],"more":[182],"than":[183],"13,000":[184],"belonging":[186],"13":[188],"faculties":[189],"demonstrate":[191],"usefulness":[193],"only":[198],"plans":[202],"but":[203],"also":[204],"give":[206],"advices":[207],"at":[208],"different":[209],"stages":[210],"learning":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}