{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3129082890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-020-09815-4","title":"GSNet: Group Sequential Learning for Image Recognition","display_name":"GSNet: Group Sequential Learning for Image Recognition","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3129082890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-020-09815-4","mag":"3129082890"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12559-020-09815-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-020-09815-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133078663","display_name":"Cognitive Computation","issn_l":"1866-9956","issn":["1866-9956","1866-9964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069346878","display_name":"Shao Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2797-1937"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shao Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China","National Engineering Laboratory for Robot Vision Perception and Control Technologies, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Robot Vision Perception and Control Technologies, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064773330","display_name":"Qiaokang Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5504-9966"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qiaokang Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China","National Engineering Laboratory for Robot Vision Perception and Control Technologies, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5504-9966","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Robot Vision Perception and Control Technologies, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043446785","display_name":"Wei Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2589-2100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China","National Engineering Laboratory for Robot Vision Perception and Control Technologies, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Robot Vision Perception and Control Technologies, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100456041","display_name":"Dan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7295-4837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, York University, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, York University, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025640070","display_name":"Yaonan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0519-6458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaonan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China","National Engineering Laboratory for Robot Vision Perception and Control Technologies, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Robot Vision Perception and Control Technologies, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064773330"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02270299,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"538","last_page":"551"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8410501480102539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6550453901290894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6405530571937561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5884628295898438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.511961817741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.4674226939678192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.4613625407218933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolution","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","score":0.45683640241622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.45400169491767883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.45117607712745667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4218074083328247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.41875123977661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.41443151235580444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.4115099012851715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3708600103855133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.3263295292854309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.15566205978393555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.15414458513259888}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8410501480102539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6550453901290894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6405530571937561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5884628295898438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.511961817741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4674226939678192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.4613625407218933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45347329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166604","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","level":3,"score":0.45683640241622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.45400169491767883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.45117607712745667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4218074083328247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.41875123977661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.41443151235580444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.4115099012851715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3708600103855133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3263295292854309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.15566205978393555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.15414458513259888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12559-020-09815-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-020-09815-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133078663","display_name":"Cognitive Computation","issn_l":"1866-9956","issn":["1866-9956","1866-9964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12634471","https://openalex.org/W104184427","https://openalex.org/W1690739335","https://openalex.org/W1799366690","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W2039756648","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2155541015","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2253821378","https://openalex.org/W2295107390","https://openalex.org/W2331143823","https://openalex.org/W2395611524","https://openalex.org/W2400429454","https://openalex.org/W2413904250","https://openalex.org/W2498789492","https://openalex.org/W2519224033","https://openalex.org/W2529780763","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2549139847","https://openalex.org/W2610691757","https://openalex.org/W2612445135","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2619374202","https://openalex.org/W2748788739","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2778955544","https://openalex.org/W2783978965","https://openalex.org/W2794393374","https://openalex.org/W2798110502","https://openalex.org/W2805274023","https://openalex.org/W2883111419","https://openalex.org/W2883780447","https://openalex.org/W2901407627","https://openalex.org/W2904025874","https://openalex.org/W2906920259","https://openalex.org/W2913251308","https://openalex.org/W2933980179","https://openalex.org/W2946342826","https://openalex.org/W2949117887","https://openalex.org/W2949382160","https://openalex.org/W2953236957","https://openalex.org/W2962714319","https://openalex.org/W2962835968","https://openalex.org/W2963066927","https://openalex.org/W2963125010","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963216524","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963504571","https://openalex.org/W2963551763","https://openalex.org/W2963606038","https://openalex.org/W2964046515","https://openalex.org/W2964137095","https://openalex.org/W2964350391","https://openalex.org/W2982083293","https://openalex.org/W3099211682","https://openalex.org/W3118608800","https://openalex.org/W6600116659","https://openalex.org/W6602411596","https://openalex.org/W6608093658","https://openalex.org/W6679338098","https://openalex.org/W6819060087"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2964954556","https://openalex.org/W3019910406","https://openalex.org/W2952813363","https://openalex.org/W2911497689","https://openalex.org/W4360783045","https://openalex.org/W2963346891","https://openalex.org/W3176438653","https://openalex.org/W2770149305","https://openalex.org/W2972076240","https://openalex.org/W3167930666"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}