{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1966677784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-013-9217-0","title":"Artificial Development of Biologically Plausible Neural-Symbolic Networks","display_name":"Artificial Development of Biologically Plausible Neural-Symbolic Networks","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1966677784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-013-9217-0","mag":"1966677784"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12559-013-9217-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-013-9217-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133078663","display_name":"Cognitive Computation","issn_l":"1866-9956","issn":["1866-9956","1866-9964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029919865","display_name":"Joe Townsend","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5478-0028"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joe Townsend","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Harrison Building, North Park Road, Exeter, EX4 4QF, UK","College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Harrison Building, North Park Road, Exeter, EX4 4QF, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109516336","display_name":"Ed Keedwell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ed Keedwell","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Harrison Building, North Park Road, Exeter, EX4 4QF, UK","College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Harrison Building, North Park Road, Exeter, EX4 4QF, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060494518","display_name":"Antony Galton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antony Galton","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Harrison Building, North Park Road, Exeter, EX4 4QF, UK","College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Harrison Building, North Park Road, Exeter, EX4 4QF, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029919865"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9861,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91364264,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"18","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14394","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Education Research","score":0.9383000135421753,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.7857223153114319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.72418212890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6705385446548462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.543482780456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nervous-system-network-models","display_name":"Nervous system network models","score":0.5003726482391357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-symbolic","display_name":"The Symbolic","score":0.4700309932231903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development","display_name":"Development (topology)","score":0.41462546586990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.33627891540527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-neural-network","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","score":0.3331476151943207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/types-of-artificial-neural-networks","display_name":"Types of artificial neural networks","score":0.2995600402355194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.09683504700660706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07426261901855469}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.7857223153114319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.72418212890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6705385446548462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.543482780456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173079777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4299350","display_name":"Nervous system network models","level":5,"score":0.5003726482391357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776095079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q489538","display_name":"The Symbolic","level":2,"score":0.4700309932231903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5266672","display_name":"Development (topology)","level":2,"score":0.41462546586990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.33627891540527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.3331476151943207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177973122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7860946","display_name":"Types of artificial neural networks","level":4,"score":0.2995600402355194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.09683504700660706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07426261901855469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12559-013-9217-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-013-9217-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133078663","display_name":"Cognitive Computation","issn_l":"1866-9956","issn":["1866-9956","1866-9964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W81149469","https://openalex.org/W121213137","https://openalex.org/W186529088","https://openalex.org/W332851652","https://openalex.org/W621660039","https://openalex.org/W1486289070","https://openalex.org/W1491649440","https://openalex.org/W1511715654","https://openalex.org/W1512161646","https://openalex.org/W1520209966","https://openalex.org/W1520272591","https://openalex.org/W1528908714","https://openalex.org/W1531084120","https://openalex.org/W1536232219","https://openalex.org/W1538843998","https://openalex.org/W1545139845","https://openalex.org/W1550950318","https://openalex.org/W1564690864","https://openalex.org/W1564754565","https://openalex.org/W1565369861","https://openalex.org/W1578379606","https://openalex.org/W1604063586","https://openalex.org/W1663395468","https://openalex.org/W1670845525","https://openalex.org/W1775913388","https://openalex.org/W1874543873","https://openalex.org/W1966109336","https://openalex.org/W1971844566","https://openalex.org/W1980658026","https://openalex.org/W1988539111","https://openalex.org/W2000420612","https://openalex.org/W2002395058","https://openalex.org/W2010769244","https://openalex.org/W2014629203","https://openalex.org/W2037380487","https://openalex.org/W2047408307","https://openalex.org/W2047870719","https://openalex.org/W2058221907","https://openalex.org/W2059148040","https://openalex.org/W2062450964","https://openalex.org/W2078506364","https://openalex.org/W2081443570","https://openalex.org/W2096504051","https://openalex.org/W2099997872","https://openalex.org/W2104469207","https://openalex.org/W2118763921","https://openalex.org/W2122063214","https://openalex.org/W2125148420","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2131231418","https://openalex.org/W2134917048","https://openalex.org/W2141554956","https://openalex.org/W2142148616","https://openalex.org/W2148753087","https://openalex.org/W2163625790","https://openalex.org/W2165085255","https://openalex.org/W2167336720","https://openalex.org/W2296231412","https://openalex.org/W2767770648","https://openalex.org/W2775977702","https://openalex.org/W2798012572","https://openalex.org/W2801883372","https://openalex.org/W2913277805","https://openalex.org/W2953529408","https://openalex.org/W2955631860","https://openalex.org/W2970926739","https://openalex.org/W2970930733","https://openalex.org/W2970955623","https://openalex.org/W2977845782","https://openalex.org/W2994602346","https://openalex.org/W4234354060","https://openalex.org/W4244194142","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300668030","https://openalex.org/W6629493090","https://openalex.org/W6767093290","https://openalex.org/W7000338844"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4225394202","https://openalex.org/W4298287631","https://openalex.org/W2953061907","https://openalex.org/W3032952384","https://openalex.org/W3034302643","https://openalex.org/W1847088711","https://openalex.org/W3036642985","https://openalex.org/W1538193578","https://openalex.org/W2950022897","https://openalex.org/W1538606284"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
