{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019005300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-008-9003-6","title":"Artificial Cognitive Systems: From VLSI Networks of Spiking Neurons to Neuromorphic Cognition","display_name":"Artificial Cognitive Systems: From VLSI Networks of Spiking Neurons to Neuromorphic Cognition","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019005300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-008-9003-6","mag":"2019005300"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12559-008-9003-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-008-9003-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12559-008-9003-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133078663","display_name":"Cognitive Computation","issn_l":"1866-9956","issn":["1866-9956","1866-9964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12559-008-9003-6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060241952","display_name":"Giacomo Indiveri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7109-1689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12708293","display_name":"SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics","ror":"https://ror.org/002n09z45","country_code":"CH","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12708293"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giacomo Indiveri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Neuroinformatics, University of Zurich, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","University of Zurich, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Neuroinformatics, University of Zurich, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12708293","https://openalex.org/I202697423","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zurich, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088","https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000763047","display_name":"Elisabetta Chicca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5518-8990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12708293","display_name":"SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics","ror":"https://ror.org/002n09z45","country_code":"CH","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12708293"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisabetta Chicca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Neuroinformatics, University of Zurich, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","University of Zurich, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Neuroinformatics, University of Zurich, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12708293","https://openalex.org/I202697423","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zurich, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088","https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003408325","display_name":"Rodney J. Douglas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5704-099X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12708293","display_name":"SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics","ror":"https://ror.org/002n09z45","country_code":"CH","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12708293"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodney J. Douglas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Neuroinformatics, University of Zurich, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","University of Zurich, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Neuroinformatics, University of Zurich, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12708293","https://openalex.org/I202697423","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zurich, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088","https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060241952"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12708293","https://openalex.org/I202697423","https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.0588,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":145,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9849742,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2","first_page":"119","last_page":"127"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12236","display_name":"Photoreceptor and optogenetics research","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","score":0.9426031112670898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7220694422721863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/very-large-scale-integration","display_name":"Very-large-scale integration","score":0.6114216446876526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiking-neural-network","display_name":"Spiking neural network","score":0.5664328932762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5461755990982056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5362764000892639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.5151099562644958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spike","display_name":"Spike (software development)","score":0.5027670860290527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.496634304523468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-neuroscience","display_name":"Computational neuroscience","score":0.4518227279186249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.24582529067993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.1667792797088623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.09575644135475159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.0850435197353363}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.9426031112670898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7220694422721863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14580979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876049","display_name":"Very-large-scale integration","level":2,"score":0.6114216446876526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11731999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9067355","display_name":"Spiking neural network","level":3,"score":0.5664328932762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5461755990982056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5362764000892639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.5151099562644958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781390188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25203449","display_name":"Spike (software development)","level":2,"score":0.5027670860290527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.496634304523468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15286952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8037925","display_name":"Computational neuroscience","level":2,"score":0.4518227279186249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.24582529067993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.1667792797088623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.09575644135475159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0850435197353363}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12559-008-9003-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-008-9003-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12559-008-9003-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133078663","display_name":"Cognitive Computation","issn_l":"1866-9956","issn":["1866-9956","1866-9964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:32028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indiveri, G; Chicca, E; Douglas, R J  (2009). Artificial cognitive systems: From VLSI networks of spiking neurons to neuromorphic cognition.  Cognitive Computation, 1(2):119-127.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pub.librecat.org:2426571","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2426571","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401671","display_name":"PUB \u2013 Publications at Bielefeld University (Bielefeld University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","host_organization_name":"Bielefeld University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Indiveri G, Chicca E, Douglas RJ. Artificial cognitive systems: From VLSI networks of spiking neurons to neuromorphic cognition. &lt;em&gt;Cognitive Computation&lt;/em&gt;. 2009;1(2):119-127.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research-collection.ethz.ch:20.500.11850/22057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/22057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402302","display_name":"Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","host_organization_name":"ETH Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive computation, 1 (2)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"doi:10.3929/ethz-b-000022057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000022057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051236","display_name":"ETH Z\u00fcrich Research Collection","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.5167/uzh-32028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-32028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051291","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Z\u00fcrich, ZORA","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12559-008-9003-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-008-9003-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12559-008-9003-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133078663","display_name":"Cognitive Computation","issn_l":"1866-9956","issn":["1866-9956","1866-9964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4213597412","display_name":"Der Einfluss von Sauerstoff auf die Weinbereitung mit besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung der Polyphenole.","funder_award_id":"20174","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4292871899","display_name":"Integration eines Infrarotdetektors auf Silizium","funder_award_id":"11029","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6725464816","display_name":"XENON:  A Liquid Xenon Experiment for Dark Matter","funder_award_id":"0201740","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7192279517","display_name":"Exploring neural computation using neuromorphic VLSI technology","funder_award_id":"110298","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/00yjd3n13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321652","display_name":"Eidgen\u00f6ssische Technische Hochschule Z\u00fcrich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2019005300.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2019005300.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482458494","https://openalex.org/W1485231155","https://openalex.org/W1489333352","https://openalex.org/W1497064836","https://openalex.org/W1498808661","https://openalex.org/W1512746852","https://openalex.org/W1525761558","https://openalex.org/W1528492376","https://openalex.org/W1536929369","https://openalex.org/W1572063013","https://openalex.org/W1578671836","https://openalex.org/W1625004406","https://openalex.org/W1771004454","https://openalex.org/W1867287134","https://openalex.org/W1879426279","https://openalex.org/W1890595426","https://openalex.org/W1899654107","https://openalex.org/W1963660541","https://openalex.org/W1971963245","https://openalex.org/W1986246844","https://openalex.org/W2001176663","https://openalex.org/W2008240154","https://openalex.org/W2008284899","https://openalex.org/W2016574277","https://openalex.org/W2032832574","https://openalex.org/W2035382009","https://openalex.org/W2046450149","https://openalex.org/W2051385641","https://openalex.org/W2092001091","https://openalex.org/W2096621386","https://openalex.org/W2096879151","https://openalex.org/W2098623091","https://openalex.org/W2101222204","https://openalex.org/W2101918508","https://openalex.org/W2103149211","https://openalex.org/W2103507131","https://openalex.org/W2105452346","https://openalex.org/W2106432790","https://openalex.org/W2107731759","https://openalex.org/W2107909451","https://openalex.org/W2107994122","https://openalex.org/W2112408199","https://openalex.org/W2115831804","https://openalex.org/W2116864478","https://openalex.org/W2118071679","https://openalex.org/W2121917196","https://openalex.org/W2127060107","https://openalex.org/W2128644883","https://openalex.org/W2129066464","https://openalex.org/W2133041130","https://openalex.org/W2133861842","https://openalex.org/W2133877521","https://openalex.org/W2135908272","https://openalex.org/W2138674422","https://openalex.org/W2139295975","https://openalex.org/W2143614307","https://openalex.org/W2148673368","https://openalex.org/W2149530067","https://openalex.org/W2151718948","https://openalex.org/W2161622754","https://openalex.org/W2161683668","https://openalex.org/W2162921217","https://openalex.org/W2163630896","https://openalex.org/W2164122867","https://openalex.org/W2185212694","https://openalex.org/W2538329304","https://openalex.org/W2912984048","https://openalex.org/W3023430818","https://openalex.org/W3148499377","https://openalex.org/W6995974915"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2542565870","https://openalex.org/W3089892344","https://openalex.org/W2012951121","https://openalex.org/W3081559266","https://openalex.org/W3160415743","https://openalex.org/W4386227293","https://openalex.org/W4313442939","https://openalex.org/W4372267706","https://openalex.org/W2885510266","https://openalex.org/W2960220682"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2026-04-06T07:47:59.780226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
