{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160066819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12530-026-09827-9","title":"A modified sand cat swarm optimization algorithm incorporating gold exploration strategy and sparrow alert mechanism","display_name":"A modified sand cat swarm optimization algorithm incorporating gold exploration strategy and sparrow alert mechanism","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160066819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12530-026-09827-9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12530-026-09827-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12530-026-09827-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202254422","display_name":"Evolving Systems","issn_l":"1868-6478","issn":["1868-6478","1868-6486"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolving Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135129555","display_name":"Lingzhi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0634-9372"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lingzhi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, School of Automation, Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an, 710121, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0634-9372","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, School of Automation, Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an, 710121, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101192741","display_name":"Jiarui Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiarui Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, School of Automation, Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an, 710121, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, School of Automation, Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an, 710121, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135170462","display_name":"Chenyang Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenyang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, School of Automation, Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an, 710121, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, School of Automation, Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an, 710121, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135229525","display_name":"Wanjun Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133467","display_name":"Xi'an Aeronautical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8zy63","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133467"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanjun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Engineering, Xi\u2019an Aeronautical Polytechnic Institute, Xi\u2019an, 710089, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, Xi\u2019an Aeronautical Polytechnic Institute, Xi\u2019an, 710089, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135208904","display_name":"Cheng Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, School of Automation, Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an, 710121, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, School of Automation, Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an, 710121, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135265093","display_name":"Jie Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4506-8194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, School of Automation, Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an, 710121, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, School of Automation, Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an, 710121, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135201026","display_name":"Ling Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Security, Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an, 710121, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Security, Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an, 710121, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5135129555"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53692752,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.8671000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.8671000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.011800000444054604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13362","display_name":"Slime Mold and Myxomycetes Research","score":0.010499999858438969,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.6151000261306763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-system","display_name":"Complex system","score":0.5468999743461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-behaviour","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","score":0.5455999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-algorithm","display_name":"Optimization algorithm","score":0.44760000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sparrow","display_name":"Sparrow","score":0.4205000102519989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7217000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6151000261306763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5946000218391418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47822265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854457","display_name":"Complex system","level":2,"score":0.5468999743461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.5455999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987595161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Optimization algorithm","level":2,"score":0.44760000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778825724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243984","display_name":"Sparrow","level":2,"score":0.4205000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.4066999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.37959998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33079999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119487961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863960","display_name":"Swarm intelligence","level":3,"score":0.2881999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.26600000262260437}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12530-026-09827-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12530-026-09827-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202254422","display_name":"Evolving Systems","issn_l":"1868-6478","issn":["1868-6478","1868-6486"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolving Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.45472604036331177,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8741640971","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52177194, 62073259","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975645372","https://openalex.org/W2007351764","https://openalex.org/W2039577332","https://openalex.org/W2061438946","https://openalex.org/W2154369526","https://openalex.org/W2290883490","https://openalex.org/W2897177582","https://openalex.org/W2919979744","https://openalex.org/W2933150416","https://openalex.org/W2982453621","https://openalex.org/W2998553334","https://openalex.org/W3046707770","https://openalex.org/W3119051141","https://openalex.org/W3184078521","https://openalex.org/W4205909892","https://openalex.org/W4223633975","https://openalex.org/W4285252487","https://openalex.org/W4292083457","https://openalex.org/W4319458487","https://openalex.org/W4378594122","https://openalex.org/W4384300445","https://openalex.org/W4385631259","https://openalex.org/W4386636688","https://openalex.org/W4388335935","https://openalex.org/W4390128809","https://openalex.org/W4390174853","https://openalex.org/W4391998288","https://openalex.org/W4392058468","https://openalex.org/W4399175316","https://openalex.org/W4400337212","https://openalex.org/W4401171533","https://openalex.org/W4404405653","https://openalex.org/W4404493737","https://openalex.org/W4406319887","https://openalex.org/W4410343842","https://openalex.org/W4411003143","https://openalex.org/W4413878270","https://openalex.org/W4413878325","https://openalex.org/W4415350832","https://openalex.org/W4416393390","https://openalex.org/W7077908510"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2026-05-05T00:00:00"}
