{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7117155818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12530-025-09784-9","title":"Towards continuous water stress classification in tomato plants via fuzzy Hoeffding trees and in-vivo biosensors","display_name":"Towards continuous water stress classification in tomato plants via fuzzy Hoeffding trees and in-vivo biosensors","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7117155818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12530-025-09784-9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12530-025-09784-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12530-025-09784-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12530-025-09784-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202254422","display_name":"Evolving Systems","issn_l":"1868-6478","issn":["1868-6478","1868-6486"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolving Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12530-025-09784-9.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099516377","display_name":"Giovanni Panella","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096308","display_name":"Institute of Materials for Electronics and Magnetism","ror":"https://ror.org/00z8ws214","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096308","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Panella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Materials for Electronics and Magnetism, National Research Council of Italy, Parma, Italy","University of Naples \u201cFederico II\u201d, Naples, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Materials for Electronics and Magnetism, National Research Council of Italy, Parma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096308"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Naples \u201cFederico II\u201d, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050435146","display_name":"Pietro Ducange","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4510-1350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pietro Ducange","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008450079","display_name":"M. Bettelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4062-3782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096308","display_name":"Institute of Materials for Electronics and Magnetism","ror":"https://ror.org/00z8ws214","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096308","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuele Bettelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Materials for Electronics and Magnetism, National Research Council of Italy, Parma, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Materials for Electronics and Magnetism, National Research Council of Italy, Parma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121133652","display_name":"Filippo Vurro","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124601658","display_name":"University of Parma","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7wn190","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096308","display_name":"Institute of Materials for Electronics and Magnetism","ror":"https://ror.org/00z8ws214","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096308","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filippo Vurro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Materials for Electronics and Magnetism, National Research Council of Italy, Parma, Italy","Plantbit Srl, Parma, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Materials for Electronics and Magnetism, National Research Council of Italy, Parma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096308"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plantbit Srl, Parma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014114090","display_name":"Michela Janni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3414-1122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096308","display_name":"Institute of Materials for Electronics and Magnetism","ror":"https://ror.org/00z8ws214","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096308","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michela Janni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Materials for Electronics and Magnetism, National Research Council of Italy, Parma, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Materials for Electronics and Magnetism, National Research Council of Italy, Parma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028921700","display_name":"Michela Fazzolari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8562-6904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130157","display_name":"Institute of Informatics and Telematics","ror":"https://ror.org/02gdcn153","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130157","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michela Fazzolari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Informatics and Telematics, National Research Council of Italy, Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Informatics and Telematics, National Research Council of Italy, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130157","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022185440","display_name":"Riccardo Pecori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5948-5845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167322064","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi eCampus","ror":"https://ror.org/006maft66","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167322064"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096308","display_name":"Institute of Materials for Electronics and Magnetism","ror":"https://ror.org/00z8ws214","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096308","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riccardo Pecori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Materials for Electronics and Magnetism, National Research Council of Italy, Parma, Italy","SMARTEST Research Centre, Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, eCampus University, Novedrate (CO), Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Materials for Electronics and Magnetism, National Research Council of Italy, Parma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096308"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SMARTEST Research Centre, Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, eCampus University, Novedrate (CO), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167322064"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5099516377"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096308","https://openalex.org/I71267560"],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3190},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7622533,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12813","display_name":"Plant and Biological Electrophysiology Studies","score":0.5335000157356262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12813","display_name":"Plant and Biological Electrophysiology Studies","score":0.5335000157356262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.0860000029206276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13391","display_name":"Innovations in Aquaponics and Hydroponics Systems","score":0.07909999787807465,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.5170999765396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-monitoring","display_name":"Continuous monitoring","score":0.4941999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.4893999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.453900009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.4072999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-system","display_name":"Complex system","score":0.39149999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-stress","display_name":"Water stress","score":0.3743000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth","display_name":"Plant growth","score":0.36000001430511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6672000288963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.5170999765396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776902269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165493","display_name":"Continuous monitoring","level":2,"score":0.4941999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.4893999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.48489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.453900009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42410001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4147999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.4072999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47822265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854457","display_name":"Complex system","level":2,"score":0.39149999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983671280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5376358","display_name":"Water stress","level":2,"score":0.3743000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982966219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045481","display_name":"Plant growth","level":2,"score":0.36000001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5481197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16766476","display_name":"Decision tree learning","level":3,"score":0.322299987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539469273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1749732","display_name":"Environmental monitoring","level":2,"score":0.29899999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.296999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153823671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799","display_name":"Water resources","level":2,"score":0.2721000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987857752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147","display_name":"Human health","level":2,"score":0.26910001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993940100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756","display_name":"Plant production","level":2,"score":0.2572000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.2531999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775846686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643012","display_name":"Condition monitoring","level":2,"score":0.25099998712539673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12530-025-09784-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12530-025-09784-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12530-025-09784-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202254422","display_name":"Evolving Systems","issn_l":"1868-6478","issn":["1868-6478","1868-6486"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolving Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/1342096","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11568/1342096","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196265","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","host_organization_name":"University of Pisa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniecampus.it:11389/81335","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12530-025-09784-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400077","display_name":"IRIS eCampus Telematic University (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi eCampus)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I167322064","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi eCampus","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167322064"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12530-025-09784-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12530-025-09784-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12530-025-09784-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202254422","display_name":"Evolving Systems","issn_l":"1868-6478","issn":["1868-6478","1868-6486"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolving Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7179006934165955,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311030","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Alta Matematica \"Francesco Severi\"","ror":"https://ror.org/01vx64p53"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317295","display_name":"Dipartimenti di Eccellenza","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322651","display_name":"Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334079","display_name":"Gruppo Nazionale per il Calcolo Scientifico","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7117155818.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2068714596","https://openalex.org/W2971046819","https://openalex.org/W2981731882","https://openalex.org/W2981816530","https://openalex.org/W2989655613","https://openalex.org/W3028926921","https://openalex.org/W3082797190","https://openalex.org/W3122761163","https://openalex.org/W3130705591","https://openalex.org/W3205689103","https://openalex.org/W4281771981","https://openalex.org/W4379141076","https://openalex.org/W4381745641","https://openalex.org/W4384916220","https://openalex.org/W4390738897","https://openalex.org/W4390883915","https://openalex.org/W4400034000","https://openalex.org/W4406188277","https://openalex.org/W4409210021","https://openalex.org/W4410758617"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Water":[1],"stress":[2,24,68],"and":[3,12,15,33,47,97,112,131,190],"drought":[4],"have":[5],"a":[6,74,161],"critical":[7],"impact":[8],"on":[9,62,160],"plant":[10,110,173,210],"growth":[11,43],"health,":[13],"influencing":[14],"compromising":[16],"agricultural":[17],"productivity.":[18],"Tools":[19],"that":[20],"can":[21],"predict":[22],"water":[23,67,150],"in":[25,70,185],"crops":[26],"through":[27],"quantifiable":[28],"indicators":[29],"provide":[30],"valuable":[31,202],"information":[32],"facilitate":[34],"timely":[35],"interventions":[36],"aimed":[37],"at":[38],"maintaining":[39],"and/or":[40],"restoring":[41],"optimal":[42],"conditions":[44],"before":[45],"visible":[46],"difficult-to-recover":[48],"symptoms":[49],"appear.":[50],"This":[51,142],"study":[52],"introduces":[53],"an":[54,83,122],"explainable":[55,84],"Plant":[56],"Health":[57],"Monitoring":[58],"System":[59],"(PHMS),":[60],"based":[61,159],"the":[63,92,105,107,127,134,146,172,178,197],"continuous":[64,143],"monitoring":[65,135,144],"of":[66,149,187],"parameters":[69],"tomato":[71],"plants":[72],"using":[73],"novel":[75],"in-vivo":[76],"biosensor":[77],"called":[78],"\"Bioristor\".":[79],"Our":[80],"system":[81,108,181],"integrates":[82],"incremental":[85,123],"classifier":[86],"by":[87,177],"design,":[88],"specifically":[89],"experimenting":[90],"with":[91],"traditional":[93],"Hoeffding":[94],"decision":[95,199],"tree":[96],"its":[98],"fuzzy":[99],"variant.":[100],"By":[101],"analyzing":[102],"data":[103],"from":[104,168],"Bioristor,":[106],"evaluates":[109],"health":[111,211],"classifies":[113],"it":[114,120],"into":[115],"two":[116],"distinct":[117],"categories.":[118],"Additionally,":[119],"employs":[121],"learning":[124],"approach,":[125],"allowing":[126],"model":[128,191],"to":[129,137,208],"adapt":[130],"update":[132],"during":[133],"period":[136],"maintain":[138],"high":[139],"classification":[140,188],"performance.":[141],"ensures":[145],"early":[147],"detection":[148],"stress,":[151],"enabling":[152],"prompt":[153],"corrective":[154],"actions.":[155],"We":[156],"present":[157],"results":[158],"real-world":[162],"dataset,":[163],"leveraging":[164],"four":[165],"features":[166],"derived":[167],"ionic":[169],"currents":[170],"within":[171],"sap,":[174],"as":[175],"measured":[176],"Bioristor.":[179],"The":[180],"performance":[182],"was":[183],"evaluated":[184],"terms":[186],"accuracy":[189],"complexity,":[192],"yielding":[193],"promising":[194],"outcomes.":[195],"Moreover,":[196],"extracted":[198],"rules":[200],"offer":[201],"insights":[203],"for":[204,212],"implementing":[205],"effective":[206],"countermeasures":[207],"sustain":[209],"extended":[213],"periods.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-12-24T00:00:00"}