{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3160415184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12530-021-09385-2","title":"FocusCovid: automated COVID-19 detection using deep learning with chest X-ray images","display_name":"FocusCovid: automated COVID-19 detection using deep learning with chest X-ray images","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3160415184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12530-021-09385-2","mag":"3160415184","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38624806"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12530-021-09385-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12530-021-09385-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202254422","display_name":"Evolving Systems","issn_l":"1868-6478","issn":["1868-6478","1868-6486"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolving Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8106902","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064109651","display_name":"Tarun Agrawal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2117-8601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36909309","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Hamirpur","ror":"https://ror.org/01nc8zs04","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36909309","https://openalex.org/I4210152752"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tarun Agrawal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Hamirpur, Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh 177005 India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Hamirpur, Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh, 177005, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Hamirpur, Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh 177005 India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Hamirpur, Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh, 177005, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36909309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055876182","display_name":"Prakash Choudhary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4337-7273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36909309","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Hamirpur","ror":"https://ror.org/01nc8zs04","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36909309","https://openalex.org/I4210152752"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prakash Choudhary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Hamirpur, Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh 177005 India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Hamirpur, Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh, 177005, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Hamirpur, Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh 177005 India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Hamirpur, Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh, 177005, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36909309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064109651"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36909309"],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.6037,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98353211,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"4","first_page":"519","last_page":"533"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.7542303800582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6365958452224731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6286207437515259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic","display_name":"Pandemic","score":0.577115535736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.5522711277008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5386303663253784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiography","display_name":"Radiography","score":0.5293080806732178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.517924964427948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-acute-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-2","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","score":0.48438864946365356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triage","display_name":"Triage","score":0.4437176585197449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-imaging","display_name":"Medical imaging","score":0.4381721019744873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-emergency","display_name":"Medical emergency","score":0.3580514192581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-physics","display_name":"Medical physics","score":0.34203028678894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.33756983280181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.28421929478645325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-disease","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score":0.28101834654808044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.2138916254043579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.18851953744888306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.7542303800582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6365958452224731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6286207437515259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.577115535736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.5522711277008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5386303663253784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36454342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245341","display_name":"Radiography","level":2,"score":0.5293080806732178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.517924964427948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.48438864946365356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777120189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q780067","display_name":"Triage","level":2,"score":0.4437176585197449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.4381721019744873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.3580514192581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.34203028678894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.33756983280181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.28421929478645325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.28101834654808044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.2138916254043579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.18851953744888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12530-021-09385-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12530-021-09385-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202254422","display_name":"Evolving Systems","issn_l":"1868-6478","issn":["1868-6478","1868-6486"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolving Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38624806","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38624806","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolving systems","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8106902","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8106902","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Evolving Systems","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8106902","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8106902","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Evolving Systems","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533861849","https://openalex.org/W1932847118","https://openalex.org/W1981276685","https://openalex.org/W2044097773","https://openalex.org/W2084108772","https://openalex.org/W2086259925","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2123045220","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2157117929","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2302255633","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2588299417","https://openalex.org/W2592929672","https://openalex.org/W2604272474","https://openalex.org/W2608231518","https://openalex.org/W2611650229","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2765312638","https://openalex.org/W2770456481","https://openalex.org/W2775795276","https://openalex.org/W2913081511","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2949117887","https://openalex.org/W2962725274","https://openalex.org/W2963420686","https://openalex.org/W2963466845","https://openalex.org/W2963703618","https://openalex.org/W2995551019","https://openalex.org/W3001118548","https://openalex.org/W3004227146","https://openalex.org/W3004348779","https://openalex.org/W3007273493","https://openalex.org/W3007497549","https://openalex.org/W3007764760","https://openalex.org/W3007940623","https://openalex.org/W3008827533","https://openalex.org/W3010381061","https://openalex.org/W3013075259","https://openalex.org/W3013277995","https://openalex.org/W3013601031","https://openalex.org/W3014361272","https://openalex.org/W3017855299","https://openalex.org/W3021387694","https://openalex.org/W3028427008","https://openalex.org/W3030621456","https://openalex.org/W3032017599","https://openalex.org/W3037812632","https://openalex.org/W3041148517","https://openalex.org/W3044240928","https://openalex.org/W3048749423","https://openalex.org/W3100866969","https://openalex.org/W3101156210","https://openalex.org/W3105081694","https://openalex.org/W3117052584","https://openalex.org/W3125808301","https://openalex.org/W3139487216","https://openalex.org/W4211012726","https://openalex.org/W4253135782","https://openalex.org/W6600116659","https://openalex.org/W6605946209","https://openalex.org/W6610385870","https://openalex.org/W6679338098","https://openalex.org/W6727875242","https://openalex.org/W6780287516"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4394761728","https://openalex.org/W1975091423","https://openalex.org/W2144451503","https://openalex.org/W2033023095","https://openalex.org/W125325933","https://openalex.org/W2941176721","https://openalex.org/W2051773733","https://openalex.org/W3015660457","https://openalex.org/W2909333182","https://openalex.org/W4323287533"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}