{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4318049726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528-023-09355-4","title":"Learning analytics as data ecology: a tentative proposal","display_name":"Learning analytics as data ecology: a tentative proposal","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4318049726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528-023-09355-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12528-023-09355-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528-023-09355-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12528-023-09355-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55310782","display_name":"Journal of Computing in Higher Education","issn_l":"1042-1726","issn":["1042-1726","1867-1233"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing in Higher Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12528-023-09355-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088400879","display_name":"Paul Prinsloo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1838-540X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","display_name":"University of South Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/048cwvf49","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Prinsloo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Africa, Unisa, P O Box 392, Pretoria, 0003, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Africa, Unisa, P O Box 392, Pretoria, 0003, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068056028","display_name":"Mohammad Khalil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6860-4404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Khalil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for the Science of Learning & Technology (SLATE), University of Bergen, Christiesgate 12, 5015, Bergen, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for the Science of Learning & Technology (SLATE), University of Bergen, Christiesgate 12, 5015, Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045438558","display_name":"Sharon Slade","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0130-8456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141489","display_name":"Earth Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04fgqxr51","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141489"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharon Slade","raw_affiliation_strings":["EarthTrust, Little Wittenham, Abingdon, OX14 4QZ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EarthTrust, Little Wittenham, Abingdon, OX14 4QZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141489"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068056028"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"fwci":4.6721,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95394389,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"1","first_page":"154","last_page":"182"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9302999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-analytics","display_name":"Learning analytics","score":0.7067771553993225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.6572169065475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdependence","display_name":"Interdependence","score":0.5828650593757629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5815778970718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5067146420478821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-analysis","display_name":"Data analysis","score":0.466645747423172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45714452862739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4205210506916046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.3158876299858093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.1282660961151123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12234452366828918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.09192639589309692}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777648619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845208","display_name":"Learning analytics","level":2,"score":0.7067771553993225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.6572169065475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Interdependence","level":2,"score":0.5828650593757629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5815778970718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5067146420478821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175801342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1988917","display_name":"Data analysis","level":2,"score":0.466645747423172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45714452862739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4205210506916046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3158876299858093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.1282660961151123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12234452366828918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.09192639589309692}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12528-023-09355-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528-023-09355-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12528-023-09355-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55310782","display_name":"Journal of Computing in Higher Education","issn_l":"1042-1726","issn":["1042-1726","1867-1233"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing in Higher Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12528-023-09355-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528-023-09355-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12528-023-09355-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55310782","display_name":"Journal of Computing in Higher Education","issn_l":"1042-1726","issn":["1042-1726","1867-1233"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing in Higher Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323078","display_name":"Universitetet i Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326507","display_name":"Haukeland\u00a0Universitetssjukehus","ror":"https://ror.org/03np4e098"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4318049726.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4318049726.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W358543590","https://openalex.org/W1502456417","https://openalex.org/W1589389886","https://openalex.org/W1964450454","https://openalex.org/W2001302828","https://openalex.org/W2018840869","https://openalex.org/W2021370805","https://openalex.org/W2042524378","https://openalex.org/W2067404301","https://openalex.org/W2086235321","https://openalex.org/W2087750029","https://openalex.org/W2119366833","https://openalex.org/W2142225512","https://openalex.org/W2146286581","https://openalex.org/W2290848989","https://openalex.org/W2338048237","https://openalex.org/W2339175420","https://openalex.org/W2343409947","https://openalex.org/W2421722437","https://openalex.org/W2467284301","https://openalex.org/W2537383304","https://openalex.org/W2549978844","https://openalex.org/W2588044829","https://openalex.org/W2592547188","https://openalex.org/W2613393706","https://openalex.org/W2614182515","https://openalex.org/W2765991646","https://openalex.org/W2783102781","https://openalex.org/W2783737169","https://openalex.org/W2882979656","https://openalex.org/W2902760328","https://openalex.org/W2905428172","https://openalex.org/W2907116860","https://openalex.org/W2915125536","https://openalex.org/W2916593565","https://openalex.org/W2945120202","https://openalex.org/W2945326420","https://openalex.org/W2954098992","https://openalex.org/W2979747277","https://openalex.org/W2990467222","https://openalex.org/W2990872544","https://openalex.org/W3001551978","https://openalex.org/W3011806706","https://openalex.org/W3015605487","https://openalex.org/W3088498978","https://openalex.org/W3094346100","https://openalex.org/W3095450768","https://openalex.org/W3095718562","https://openalex.org/W3097838782","https://openalex.org/W3111985854","https://openalex.org/W3126942588","https://openalex.org/W3128206934","https://openalex.org/W3129089792","https://openalex.org/W3130939569","https://openalex.org/W3134579317","https://openalex.org/W3157225882","https://openalex.org/W3177365295","https://openalex.org/W3183221193","https://openalex.org/W3204129893","https://openalex.org/W3207246232","https://openalex.org/W3208713053","https://openalex.org/W3214260953","https://openalex.org/W4206450273","https://openalex.org/W4214846534","https://openalex.org/W4221081122","https://openalex.org/W4223576445","https://openalex.org/W4242343618","https://openalex.org/W4242918116","https://openalex.org/W4245703941","https://openalex.org/W4287180080","https://openalex.org/W4288058298","https://openalex.org/W4288969674","https://openalex.org/W4301914348","https://openalex.org/W4388134939","https://openalex.org/W6682371025","https://openalex.org/W6696392864","https://openalex.org/W6728483713","https://openalex.org/W6741903985","https://openalex.org/W6747940564","https://openalex.org/W6751768428","https://openalex.org/W6777978643","https://openalex.org/W6992433911"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3023919550","https://openalex.org/W1987827786","https://openalex.org/W2504091800","https://openalex.org/W2331775400","https://openalex.org/W2768832457","https://openalex.org/W2804624249","https://openalex.org/W605203981","https://openalex.org/W2560130217","https://openalex.org/W2911048623","https://openalex.org/W3025951784"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Central":[1],"to":[2,11,105,109,143],"the":[3,9,19,84,107,141,150,152,155,169,191],"institutionalization":[4],"of":[5,21,30,55,63,68,77,134,149,157,160,190,205,214],"learning":[6,22,39,69,111,129,145,175,195],"analytics":[7,23,40,70,112,130,146,176,196],"is":[8],"need":[10],"understand":[12,194],"and":[13,26,42,51,80,86,90,96,122,125,154,177,228],"improve":[14],"student":[15,182,218,225],"learning.":[16,31],"Frameworks":[17],"guiding":[18],"implementation":[20],"flow":[24],"from":[25],"perpetuate":[27],"specific":[28],"understandings":[29],"Crucially,":[32],"they":[33],"also":[34],"provide":[35],"insights":[36],"into":[37],"how":[38],"acknowledges":[41],"positions":[43],"itself":[44,114],"as":[45,53,115,128,197,220],"entangled":[46],"in":[47,75,174],"institutional":[48],"data":[49,57,64,78,81,117,136,163,171,183,199,208,219,226,230],"ecosystems,":[50],"(increasingly)":[52],"part":[54,133,159],"a":[56,61,116,161,198,206],"ecology":[58],"driven":[59],"by":[60],"variety":[62],"interests.":[65],"The":[66,185,211],"success":[67],"should":[71],"therefore":[72],"be":[73],"understood":[74],"terms":[76],"flows":[79],"interests":[82,95,172],"informing":[83],"emerging":[85],"mutually":[87],"constitutive":[88],"interrelationships":[89,123],"interdependencies":[91,121],"between":[92],"different":[93,170],"stakeholders,":[94],"power":[97],"relations.":[98],"This":[99],"article":[100,167],"analyses":[101],"several":[102],"selected":[103],"frameworks":[104,193,216],"determine":[106],"extent":[108,142],"which":[110,144],"understands":[113],"ecosystem":[118],"with":[119,201],"dynamic":[120],"(human":[124],"non-human).":[126],"Secondly,":[127],"increasingly":[131],"becomes":[132],"broader":[135,162,207],"ecologies":[137],",":[138],"we":[139],"examine":[140],"takes":[147],"cognizance":[148],"reality,":[151],"potential":[153],"risks":[156],"being":[158],"ecology.":[164],"Finally,":[165],"this":[166],"examines":[168],"vested":[173],"critically":[178],"considers":[179],"implications":[180],"for":[181,232],"sovereignty.":[184],"research":[186],"found":[187],"that":[188],"most":[189],"analyzed":[192,215],"ecosystem,":[200],"very":[202],"little":[203],"evidence":[204],"ecological":[209],"understanding.":[210],"vast":[212],"majority":[213],"consider":[217],"valuable":[221],"resource":[222],"without":[223],"considering":[224],"ownership":[227],"their":[229],"rights":[231],"self-determination.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
