{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285495051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-022-00563-x","title":"Microexpressions in digital humans: perceived affect, sincerity, and trustworthiness","display_name":"Microexpressions in digital humans: perceived affect, sincerity, and trustworthiness","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285495051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-022-00563-x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12525-022-00563-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-022-00563-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12525-022-00563-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137519996","display_name":"Electronic Markets","issn_l":"1019-6781","issn":["1019-6781","1422-8890"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Markets","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12525-022-00563-x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065604019","display_name":"Aliya Tastemirova","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184656255","display_name":"University of Liechtenstein","ror":"https://ror.org/01qjrx392","country_code":"LI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184656255"]}],"countries":["LI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aliya Tastemirova","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Liechtenstein, F\u00fcrst-Franz Josef-Strasse, 9490, Vaduz, Liechtenstein"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Liechtenstein, F\u00fcrst-Franz Josef-Strasse, 9490, Vaduz, Liechtenstein","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184656255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101711824","display_name":"Johannes Schneider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3225-5564"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184656255","display_name":"University of Liechtenstein","ror":"https://ror.org/01qjrx392","country_code":"LI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184656255"]}],"countries":["LI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Schneider","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Liechtenstein, F\u00fcrst-Franz Josef-Strasse, 9490, Vaduz, Liechtenstein"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Liechtenstein, F\u00fcrst-Franz Josef-Strasse, 9490, Vaduz, Liechtenstein","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184656255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036127593","display_name":"Leona Chandra Kruse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9001-3870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184656255","display_name":"University of Liechtenstein","ror":"https://ror.org/01qjrx392","country_code":"LI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184656255"]}],"countries":["LI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leona Chandra Kruse","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Liechtenstein, F\u00fcrst-Franz Josef-Strasse, 9490, Vaduz, Liechtenstein"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Liechtenstein, F\u00fcrst-Franz Josef-Strasse, 9490, Vaduz, Liechtenstein","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184656255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083753076","display_name":"Simon Heinzle","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184656255","display_name":"University of Liechtenstein","ror":"https://ror.org/01qjrx392","country_code":"LI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184656255"]}],"countries":["LI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Heinzle","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Liechtenstein, F\u00fcrst-Franz Josef-Strasse, 9490, Vaduz, Liechtenstein"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Liechtenstein, F\u00fcrst-Franz Josef-Strasse, 9490, Vaduz, Liechtenstein","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184656255"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032192522","display_name":"Jan vom Brocke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0071-3719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184656255","display_name":"University of Liechtenstein","ror":"https://ror.org/01qjrx392","country_code":"LI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184656255"]}],"countries":["LI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan vom Brocke","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Liechtenstein, F\u00fcrst-Franz Josef-Strasse, 9490, Vaduz, Liechtenstein"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Liechtenstein, F\u00fcrst-Franz Josef-Strasse, 9490, Vaduz, Liechtenstein","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184656255"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065604019"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184656255"],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3190},"fwci":2.3584,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90136381,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"3","first_page":"1603","last_page":"1620"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6814396977424622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.6807613372802734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disgust","display_name":"Disgust","score":0.6338191628456116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/happiness","display_name":"Happiness","score":0.5733557939529419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5437934398651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.5183840394020081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.4619801938533783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.46077272295951843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"Trustworthiness","score":0.4499850273132324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sincerity","display_name":"Sincerity","score":0.4295824468135834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.35144540667533875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33089274168014526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anger","display_name":"Anger","score":0.3136318325996399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.16590499877929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15224036574363708}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6814396977424622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6807613372802734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777375102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208351","display_name":"Disgust","level":3,"score":0.6338191628456116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778999518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8","display_name":"Happiness","level":2,"score":0.5733557939529419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5437934398651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5183840394020081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4619801938533783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.46077272295951843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.4499850273132324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781160333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q666985","display_name":"Sincerity","level":2,"score":0.4295824468135834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.35144540667533875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33089274168014526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779302386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79871","display_name":"Anger","level":2,"score":0.3136318325996399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.16590499877929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15224036574363708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12525-022-00563-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-022-00563-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12525-022-00563-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137519996","display_name":"Electronic Markets","issn_l":"1019-6781","issn":["1019-6781","1422-8890"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Markets","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:elmark:v:32:y:2022:i:3:d:10.1007_s12525-022-00563-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12525-022-00563-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12525-022-00563-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-022-00563-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12525-022-00563-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137519996","display_name":"Electronic Markets","issn_l":"1019-6781","issn":["1019-6781","1422-8890"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Markets","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285495051.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285495051.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65855405","https://openalex.org/W216945601","https://openalex.org/W1854318472","https://openalex.org/W2002253374","https://openalex.org/W2004081852","https://openalex.org/W2006426145","https://openalex.org/W2007661522","https://openalex.org/W2016859749","https://openalex.org/W2026871208","https://openalex.org/W2042744116","https://openalex.org/W2044106642","https://openalex.org/W2044749827","https://openalex.org/W2060174972","https://openalex.org/W2072038603","https://openalex.org/W2087484885","https://openalex.org/W2100244410","https://openalex.org/W2124633402","https://openalex.org/W2150306632","https://openalex.org/W2158083079","https://openalex.org/W2170735791","https://openalex.org/W2426188534","https://openalex.org/W2482473633","https://openalex.org/W2490787411","https://openalex.org/W2511521391","https://openalex.org/W2549023150","https://openalex.org/W2552344167","https://openalex.org/W2758220497","https://openalex.org/W2763552934","https://openalex.org/W2777338366","https://openalex.org/W2803243830","https://openalex.org/W2807126412","https://openalex.org/W2843010082","https://openalex.org/W2891156780","https://openalex.org/W2907667444","https://openalex.org/W2908999732","https://openalex.org/W2931829804","https://openalex.org/W2933044734","https://openalex.org/W2950948599","https://openalex.org/W2954866954","https://openalex.org/W2958471948","https://openalex.org/W2964521507","https://openalex.org/W2964543620","https://openalex.org/W2964783318","https://openalex.org/W2965022144","https://openalex.org/W2967694050","https://openalex.org/W2969222682","https://openalex.org/W2969836364","https://openalex.org/W2976946980","https://openalex.org/W2978911837","https://openalex.org/W2992944139","https://openalex.org/W2995034616","https://openalex.org/W2998837152","https://openalex.org/W3004689019","https://openalex.org/W3005649751","https://openalex.org/W3010906784","https://openalex.org/W3012220842","https://openalex.org/W3015869497","https://openalex.org/W3088536033","https://openalex.org/W3090117266","https://openalex.org/W3092887305","https://openalex.org/W3095031159","https://openalex.org/W3101858106","https://openalex.org/W3111875263","https://openalex.org/W3117992942","https://openalex.org/W3119967893","https://openalex.org/W3126448921","https://openalex.org/W3127061213","https://openalex.org/W3149845000","https://openalex.org/W4212781989","https://openalex.org/W4230628669","https://openalex.org/W4231699953","https://openalex.org/W4236521339","https://openalex.org/W4243733441","https://openalex.org/W4245652177","https://openalex.org/W4252063954","https://openalex.org/W4288359812","https://openalex.org/W6782686080","https://openalex.org/W6788119825"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2955987787","https://openalex.org/W619369203","https://openalex.org/W4386027168","https://openalex.org/W2372475648","https://openalex.org/W2619202811","https://openalex.org/W2370009750","https://openalex.org/W2372143264","https://openalex.org/W2097034677","https://openalex.org/W2080838132","https://openalex.org/W2018507422"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Digital":[1],"agents":[2],"with":[3,43,114],"human-like":[4],"characteristics":[5],"have":[6],"become":[7],"ubiquitous":[8],"in":[9,16,26,65,73,118,139],"our":[10],"society":[11],"and":[12,57,71,96,98,101,111,131],"are":[13,39,47,54,136],"increasingly":[14],"relevant":[15],"commercial":[17],"applications.":[18],"While":[19],"some":[20],"of":[21,79,89,127],"them":[22,46],"closely":[23],"resemble":[24],"humans":[25,67,130],"appearance":[27],"(e.g.,":[28],"digital":[29,66,80,119,141],"humans),":[30],"they":[31],"still":[32],"lack":[33],"many":[34],"subtle":[35],"social":[36],"cues":[37],"that":[38,53],"important":[40],"for":[41],"interacting":[42],"humans.":[44,120],"Among":[45],"the":[48,77,107,125],"so-called":[49],"microexpressions\u2014":[50],"facial":[51],"expressions":[52],"short,":[55],"subtle,":[56],"involuntary.":[58],"We":[59],"investigate":[60],"to":[61,75,109,147],"what":[62],"extent":[63],"microexpressions":[64,90,113,150],"influence":[68],"people's":[69],"perceptions":[70],"decision-making":[72],"order":[74],"inform":[76],"practices":[78],"human's":[81],"design.":[82],"Our":[83],"two":[84],"experiments":[85],"applied":[86],"four":[87],"types":[88],"based":[91],"on":[92],"emotion":[93],"type":[94],"(happiness":[95],"anger)":[97],"intensity":[99,116],"(normal":[100],"extreme).":[102],"This":[103],"paper":[104],"is":[105,145],"among":[106],"first":[108],"design":[110],"evaluate":[112],"different":[115],"levels":[117],"In":[121],"particular,":[122],"we":[123],"leverage":[124],"possibilities":[126,135],"digitally":[128],"(re)designing":[129],"human":[132,153],"perception.":[133],"These":[134],"feasible":[137],"only":[138],"a":[140],"environment,":[142],"where":[143],"it":[144],"possible":[146],"explore":[148],"various":[149],"beyond":[151],"real":[152],"beings'":[154],"physical":[155],"capabilities.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-02-28T09:26:25.869077","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
