{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3034860869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12469-020-00236-y","title":"Punctuality development and delay explanation factors on Norwegian railways in the period 2005\u20132014","display_name":"Punctuality development and delay explanation factors on Norwegian railways in the period 2005\u20132014","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3034860869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12469-020-00236-y","mag":"3034860869"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12469-020-00236-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12469-020-00236-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12469-020-00236-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33948620","display_name":"Public Transport","issn_l":"1613-7159","issn":["1613-7159","1866-749X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Transport","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12469-020-00236-y.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009215533","display_name":"Andreas \u00d8kland","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andreas \u00d8kland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491, Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079852738","display_name":"Nils O.E. Olsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1344-8555"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nils O. E. Olsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491, Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1344-8555","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009215533"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":4.6346,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94102999,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"127","last_page":"161"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11568","display_name":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13439","display_name":"Transport and Economic Policies","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/punctuality","display_name":"Punctuality","score":0.9940475821495056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norwegian","display_name":"Norwegian","score":0.7322258949279785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/train","display_name":"Train","score":0.559583842754364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.43514493107795715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.3487577736377716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3030295968055725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.24977430701255798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.07715022563934326}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779548549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153487","display_name":"Punctuality","level":2,"score":0.9940475821495056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63428231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9043","display_name":"Norwegian","level":2,"score":0.7322258949279785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190839683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2448197","display_name":"Train","level":2,"score":0.559583842754364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43514493107795715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.3487577736377716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3030295968055725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.24977430701255798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.07715022563934326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12469-020-00236-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12469-020-00236-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12469-020-00236-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33948620","display_name":"Public Transport","issn_l":"1613-7159","issn":["1613-7159","1866-749X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Transport","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:pubtra:v:13:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1007_s12469-020-00236-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12469-020-00236-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ntnuopen.ntnu.no:11250/3002692","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3002692","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"127-161","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12469-020-00236-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12469-020-00236-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12469-020-00236-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33948620","display_name":"Public Transport","issn_l":"1613-7159","issn":["1613-7159","1866-749X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Transport","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311040","display_name":"Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327267","display_name":"St. Olavs Hospital Universitetssykehuset i Trondheim","ror":"https://ror.org/01a4hbq44"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3034860869.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3034860869.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W207847114","https://openalex.org/W649189975","https://openalex.org/W1493617018","https://openalex.org/W1546145486","https://openalex.org/W1965503849","https://openalex.org/W1971636702","https://openalex.org/W1972440649","https://openalex.org/W1988703364","https://openalex.org/W1989941797","https://openalex.org/W1991572298","https://openalex.org/W1995299940","https://openalex.org/W2028544538","https://openalex.org/W2036706075","https://openalex.org/W2046258125","https://openalex.org/W2053314778","https://openalex.org/W2053811733","https://openalex.org/W2057952705","https://openalex.org/W2063368442","https://openalex.org/W2064190749","https://openalex.org/W2065575614","https://openalex.org/W2068695701","https://openalex.org/W2083995510","https://openalex.org/W2093042544","https://openalex.org/W2094320177","https://openalex.org/W2094551894","https://openalex.org/W2094598030","https://openalex.org/W2105064452","https://openalex.org/W2119231170","https://openalex.org/W2124278789","https://openalex.org/W2147065425","https://openalex.org/W2285828914","https://openalex.org/W2332046740","https://openalex.org/W2462390980","https://openalex.org/W2545532035","https://openalex.org/W2782149065","https://openalex.org/W2803868029","https://openalex.org/W2809392765","https://openalex.org/W2911583595","https://openalex.org/W2981203772","https://openalex.org/W2991397895","https://openalex.org/W3011002898","https://openalex.org/W3014988458"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2766395386","https://openalex.org/W2347564323","https://openalex.org/W644248512","https://openalex.org/W2492179096","https://openalex.org/W2968469309","https://openalex.org/W644243560","https://openalex.org/W2808426412","https://openalex.org/W2171468872","https://openalex.org/W587212171","https://openalex.org/W589447001"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,79,207],"paper":[2,208],"revisits":[3],"an":[4,95,119,226,229,232],"investigation":[5],"of":[6,22,45,77,192,216,228,236],"delays":[7,57,89,153,203],"and":[8,18,30,53,66,101,115,117,154,176,181,189,197,204],"punctuality":[9,39,65,156,239],"on":[10,58,64,71,152,213],"Norwegian":[11,32],"railroads":[12],"from":[13,40,238],"2010,":[14],"re-evaluating":[15],"its":[16],"findings":[17],"studying":[19],"the":[20,43,51,56,59,91,109,137,211],"effects":[21,237],"later":[23],"measures":[24,160],"put":[25,131,163],"in":[26,38,99,132,164],"place":[27,133],"between":[28],"2010":[29],"2014.":[31],"railways":[33],"saw":[34],"a":[35,46],"steady":[36],"decline":[37],"2005\u20132010,":[41],"prompting":[42],"establishment":[44],"task":[47],"force":[48],"to":[49,83,108,112,121,134,202,210],"understand":[50],"trends":[52],"patterns":[54],"behind":[55],"network.":[60],"Data":[61],"was":[62],"collected":[63],"delays,":[67],"as":[68,70,158,225],"well":[69],"factors":[72,167],"that":[73,87,148],"were":[74,130],"likely":[75],"causes":[76],"delays.":[78],"original":[80],"study":[81],"pointed":[82],"three":[84],"main":[85],"areas":[86],"cause":[88],"during":[90],"period":[92],"2005\u20132009:":[93],"(1)":[94],"increased":[96,113,190],"error":[97],"rate":[98],"infrastructure":[100],"rolling":[102],"stock,":[103],"(2)":[104],"extensive":[105],"work":[106],"close":[107],"tracks":[110],"due":[111],"maintenance":[114],"renewals":[116],"(3)":[118],"inability":[120],"perform":[122],"consistently":[123],"even":[124],"under":[125],"normal":[126],"weather":[127],"conditions.":[128],"Measures":[129],"turn":[135],"around":[136],"overall":[138],"performance.":[139],"Appending":[140],"data":[141],"for":[142,231],"2010\u20132014,":[143],"new":[144],"regression":[145],"models":[146],"indicate":[147],"although":[149],"their":[150],"influence":[151],"low":[155,170,205],"changed":[157],"these":[159],"have":[161],"been":[162],"place,":[165],"some":[166],"remained":[168],"influential:":[169],"temperature":[171],"(<":[172],"\u2212":[173,178],"10":[174,184],"\u00b0C":[175],"<":[177],"15":[179],"\u00b0C)":[180],"snowfall":[182],"(>":[183],"cm),":[185],"reduced":[186],"train":[187,193],"lengths":[188],"volume":[191],"services":[194],"(both":[195],"freight":[196],"passenger":[198],"trains)":[199],"still":[200],"contribute":[201],"punctuality.":[206],"contributes":[209],"literature":[212],"empirical":[214],"analyses":[215],"delay":[217],"causes.":[218],"However,":[219],"it":[220],"can":[221],"also":[222],"be":[223],"read":[224],"illustration":[227],"approach":[230],"ex":[233],"post":[234],"evaluation":[235],"improvement":[240],"initiatives.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}