{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386896824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-023-01047-4","title":"When it is ok to give the Robot Less: Children\u2019s Fairness Intuitions Towards Robots","display_name":"When it is ok to give the Robot Less: Children\u2019s Fairness Intuitions Towards Robots","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386896824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-023-01047-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12369-023-01047-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-023-01047-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12369-023-01047-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168738021","display_name":"International Journal of Social Robotics","issn_l":"1875-4791","issn":["1875-4791","1875-4805"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Social Robotics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12369-023-01047-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053797964","display_name":"Oshrat Ayalon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5905-9838"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121786","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Software Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02pe2kf23","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}],"countries":["DE","IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oshrat Ayalon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Curiosity Lab, Industrial Engineering Department, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel","Max Planck Institute for Software Systems, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5905-9838","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Curiosity Lab, Industrial Engineering Department, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Software Systems, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041921216","display_name":"Hannah Hok","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2902-4201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannah Hok","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050799553","display_name":"Alex Shaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8852-0179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Shaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048980839","display_name":"Goren Gordon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-7034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Goren Gordon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Curiosity Lab, Industrial Engineering Department, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Curiosity Lab, Industrial Engineering Department, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053797964"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192","https://openalex.org/I4210121786"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3690},"apc_paid":{"value":2890,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3690},"fwci":1.3215,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79772777,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"9-10","first_page":"1581","last_page":"1601"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12520","display_name":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12520","display_name":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.763383150100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disadvantaged","display_name":"Disadvantaged","score":0.6761451959609985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robotics","display_name":"Robotics","score":0.569350004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5216242074966431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4529229700565338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3898159861564636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.3591843843460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.3551563322544098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-psychology","display_name":"Developmental psychology","score":0.35116416215896606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.11553806066513062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.11401799321174622}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.763383150100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780623907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106394435","display_name":"Disadvantaged","level":2,"score":0.6761451959609985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34413123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170978","display_name":"Robotics","level":3,"score":0.569350004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5216242074966431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4529229700565338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3898159861564636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3591843843460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3551563322544098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.35116416215896606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11553806066513062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11401799321174622}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12369-023-01047-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-023-01047-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12369-023-01047-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168738021","display_name":"International Journal of Social Robotics","issn_l":"1875-4791","issn":["1875-4791","1875-4805"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Social Robotics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uchicago.tind.io:8192","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://knowledge.uchicago.edu/record/8192","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402460","display_name":"Knowledge@UChicago (University of Chicago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://knowledge.uchicago.edu/record/8192","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:doi:10.6082/g64ce-t9m19","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://knowledge.uchicago.edu/communities/social-sciences-division/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.6082/g64ce-t9m19","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6082/g64ce-t9m19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053018","display_name":"University of Chicago","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.6082/r83a1-55543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6082/r83a1-55543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053018","display_name":"University of Chicago","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12369-023-01047-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-023-01047-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12369-023-01047-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168738021","display_name":"International Journal of Social Robotics","issn_l":"1875-4791","issn":["1875-4791","1875-4805"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Social Robotics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5914008850","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019131700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322261","funder_display_name":"Jacobs Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322261","display_name":"Jacobs Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03tj32a09"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386896824.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":94,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W327632426","https://openalex.org/W1168264388","https://openalex.org/W1526643760","https://openalex.org/W1563345688","https://openalex.org/W1905574901","https://openalex.org/W1946985211","https://openalex.org/W1965699991","https://openalex.org/W1967507142","https://openalex.org/W1968767162","https://openalex.org/W1969620000","https://openalex.org/W1982074773","https://openalex.org/W1986836386","https://openalex.org/W1993952532","https://openalex.org/W1994475294","https://openalex.org/W1994659218","https://openalex.org/W2000513843","https://openalex.org/W2002062072","https://openalex.org/W2002807430","https://openalex.org/W2009469650","https://openalex.org/W2023767948","https://openalex.org/W2029584689","https://openalex.org/W2050888754","https://openalex.org/W2061895778","https://openalex.org/W2062585762","https://openalex.org/W2062845262","https://openalex.org/W2068036243","https://openalex.org/W2070896126","https://openalex.org/W2073293690","https://openalex.org/W2076379017","https://openalex.org/W2081169580","https://openalex.org/W2081626486","https://openalex.org/W2089358714","https://openalex.org/W2096453912","https://openalex.org/W2103013542","https://openalex.org/W2107405235","https://openalex.org/W2107598262","https://openalex.org/W2108616861","https://openalex.org/W2111357176","https://openalex.org/W2112386073","https://openalex.org/W2113156032","https://openalex.org/W2113913608","https://openalex.org/W2115040353","https://openalex.org/W2120040514","https://openalex.org/W2131227926","https://openalex.org/W2133417265","https://openalex.org/W2136593727","https://openalex.org/W2138752334","https://openalex.org/W2144137943","https://openalex.org/W2158215225","https://openalex.org/W2177707862","https://openalex.org/W2191659017","https://openalex.org/W2192319054","https://openalex.org/W2236828286","https://openalex.org/W2293204326","https://openalex.org/W2294877885","https://openalex.org/W2313807125","https://openalex.org/W2326049424","https://openalex.org/W2498119267","https://openalex.org/W2507310889","https://openalex.org/W2560862806","https://openalex.org/W2587734383","https://openalex.org/W2594091522","https://openalex.org/W2607940657","https://openalex.org/W2743093496","https://openalex.org/W2784020536","https://openalex.org/W2801574360","https://openalex.org/W2887260263","https://openalex.org/W2905083720","https://openalex.org/W2915465671","https://openalex.org/W2920871702","https://openalex.org/W2922127468","https://openalex.org/W2923472096","https://openalex.org/W2926117844","https://openalex.org/W2930874582","https://openalex.org/W2936096204","https://openalex.org/W2953270966","https://openalex.org/W2954175575","https://openalex.org/W2965629621","https://openalex.org/W2967041410","https://openalex.org/W2973065356","https://openalex.org/W2975828981","https://openalex.org/W2999166181","https://openalex.org/W3007498243","https://openalex.org/W3011346385","https://openalex.org/W3011708079","https://openalex.org/W3119094867","https://openalex.org/W3136620301","https://openalex.org/W3150639857","https://openalex.org/W3175381089","https://openalex.org/W3202755633","https://openalex.org/W4210323928","https://openalex.org/W4220912534","https://openalex.org/W4232881043","https://openalex.org/W4323687890"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4366769580","https://openalex.org/W2350227609","https://openalex.org/W3140304255","https://openalex.org/W1546741102","https://openalex.org/W2353368610","https://openalex.org/W2002810666","https://openalex.org/W2385913382","https://openalex.org/W2388183047","https://openalex.org/W3005664739","https://openalex.org/W2041747640"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Children":[1,63],"develop":[2],"intuitions":[3,50],"about":[4,19,26,51,57,66,249],"fairness":[5],"relatively":[6],"early":[7],"in":[8,69,217],"development.":[9],"While":[10],"we":[11,44,189],"know":[12],"that":[13,148,176,191,209,243],"children":[14,149,174,211,215,228],"believe":[15,29],"other":[16,30],"humans":[17],"care":[18],"distributional":[20],"fairness,":[21],"considerably":[22],"less":[23,100,232,247],"is":[24,238],"known":[25],"whether":[27,52,116],"they":[28],"agents,":[31],"such":[32],"as":[33,36,60,231],"robots,":[34],"do":[35],"well.":[37],"In":[38],"two":[39,90,197],"experiments":[40],"(N":[41],"=":[42],"273)":[43],"investigated":[45],"4-":[46],"to":[47,108,155,194],"9-year-old":[48],"children\u2019s":[49],"robots":[53,213,244],"would":[54,120,179],"be":[55,121,180,246],"upset":[56,182],"unfair":[58,233],"treatment":[59],"human":[61,77],"children.":[62],"were":[64,72,105],"told":[65],"a":[67,76,80,87,137,163,167,239],"scenario":[68],"which":[70],"resources":[71],"being":[73],"split":[74],"between":[75],"child":[78,85,96,168,178],"and":[79,115,126,171,214,241],"target":[81,93,118,236],"recipient:":[82],"either":[83],"another":[84,102],"or":[86,97],"robot":[88,164,185],"across":[89],"conditions.":[91],"The":[92],"recipient":[94,119,161,237],"(either":[95],"robot)":[98],"received":[99],"than":[101,166,183],"child.":[103],"They":[104],"then":[106],"asked":[107],"evaluate":[109,229],"how":[110],"fair":[111,154],"the":[112,117,129,140,159,177,184,235],"distribution":[113],"was,":[114],"upset.":[122],"Both":[123],"Experiment":[124,133],"1":[125,170],"2":[127,134],"used":[128],"same":[130],"design,":[131],"but":[132,221],"also":[135],"included":[136],"video":[138],"demonstrating":[139],"robot\u2019s":[141],"mechanistic":[142],"\u201crobotic\u201d":[143],"movements.":[144],"Our":[145],"results":[146,207],"show":[147],"thought":[150,175],"it":[151],"was":[152,162],"more":[153,181],"share":[156],"unequally":[157],"when":[158,234],"disadvantaged":[160],"rather":[165],"(Experiment":[169,186,204],"2).":[172,187,205],"Furthermore,":[173],"Finally,":[188],"found":[190],"this":[192],"tendency":[193],"treat":[195,212],"these":[196],"conditions":[198],"differently":[199],"became":[200],"stronger":[201],"with":[202,225],"age":[203],"These":[206],"suggest":[208],"young":[210],"similarly":[216],"resource":[218],"allocation":[219],"tasks,":[220],"increasingly":[222],"differentiate":[223],"them":[224],"age.":[226],"Specifically,":[227],"inequality":[230],"robot,":[240],"think":[242],"will":[245],"angry":[248],"inequality.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-05T09:01:59.212387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}