{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4365455280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-023-00976-4","title":"The Uncanny Effect of Speech: The Impact of Appearance and Speaking on Impression Formation in Human\u2013Robot Interactions","display_name":"The Uncanny Effect of Speech: The Impact of Appearance and Speaking on Impression Formation in Human\u2013Robot Interactions","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4365455280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-023-00976-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12369-023-00976-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-023-00976-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12369-023-00976-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168738021","display_name":"International Journal of Social Robotics","issn_l":"1875-4791","issn":["1875-4791","1875-4805"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Social Robotics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12369-023-00976-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033054237","display_name":"Neelu Gurung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9883-0904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188329596","display_name":"University of Canberra","ror":"https://ror.org/04s1nv328","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Neelu Gurung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, 2617, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, 2617, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036676762","display_name":"Janie Busby Grant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7330-0213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188329596","display_name":"University of Canberra","ror":"https://ror.org/04s1nv328","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janie Busby Grant","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, 2617, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, 2617, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110969367","display_name":"Damith Hearth","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188329596","display_name":"University of Canberra","ror":"https://ror.org/04s1nv328","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Damith Hearth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, 2617, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, 2617, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033054237"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3690},"apc_paid":{"value":2890,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3690},"fwci":1.0863,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74858571,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"6","first_page":"1265","last_page":"1280"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncanny-valley","display_name":"Uncanny valley","score":0.7855197191238403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5730235576629639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5077472925186157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013robot-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013robot interaction","score":0.45993709564208984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.455841988325119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.44500330090522766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.43823668360710144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fidelity","display_name":"Fidelity","score":0.42796745896339417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.39259833097457886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.372464656829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.3518804907798767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3042243421077728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.12419140338897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2365568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844664","display_name":"Uncanny valley","level":3,"score":0.7855197191238403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5730235576629639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5077472925186157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145460709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859951","display_name":"Human\u2013robot interaction","level":3,"score":0.45993709564208984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.455841988325119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.44500330090522766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.43823668360710144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119376","display_name":"Fidelity","level":2,"score":0.42796745896339417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.39259833097457886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.372464656829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3518804907798767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3042243421077728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.12419140338897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12369-023-00976-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-023-00976-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12369-023-00976-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168738021","display_name":"International Journal of Social Robotics","issn_l":"1875-4791","issn":["1875-4791","1875-4805"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Social Robotics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12369-023-00976-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-023-00976-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12369-023-00976-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168738021","display_name":"International Journal of Social Robotics","issn_l":"1875-4791","issn":["1875-4791","1875-4805"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Social Robotics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320992","display_name":"University of Canberra","ror":"https://ror.org/04s1nv328"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4365455280.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1638426337","https://openalex.org/W2008647862","https://openalex.org/W2018916919","https://openalex.org/W2024866485","https://openalex.org/W2084235337","https://openalex.org/W2162696376","https://openalex.org/W2168759754","https://openalex.org/W2529644263","https://openalex.org/W2548075002","https://openalex.org/W2549023150","https://openalex.org/W3111775938","https://openalex.org/W3118867372","https://openalex.org/W3129361793","https://openalex.org/W3135224248","https://openalex.org/W4247052187"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046659574","https://openalex.org/W2491250760","https://openalex.org/W3042490037","https://openalex.org/W4210550578","https://openalex.org/W1497899746","https://openalex.org/W4312091514","https://openalex.org/W4285102375","https://openalex.org/W3101585944","https://openalex.org/W2933899906","https://openalex.org/W3014662300"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1,131],"study":[2,132],"explores":[3],"the":[4,24,35,57,98,109,120,134],"impact":[5,107],"of":[6,13,27,34,54,66,69,100,112,119],"appearance":[7],"and":[8,30,41,48,62,76,93],"speech":[9,61,65,101,127,138],"on":[10,79,108,141],"human":[11,60,114],"perceptions":[12,118],"faces":[14,58,143],"in":[15,144],"human-":[16],"robot":[17],"interactions.":[18],"Three":[19],"videos":[20,75],"were":[21,123],"generated":[22,64],"depicting":[23],"real":[25,113],"face":[26],"an":[28],"artist":[29],"two":[31,67],"virtual":[32,121,142],"versions":[33],"same":[36],"artist,":[37],"with":[38,47,51],"increasing":[39],"resolution":[40],"fidelity.":[42],"Each":[43],"video":[44],"was":[45,129],"presented":[46],"without":[49],"speech,":[50],"matching":[52],"levels":[53,68],"fidelity":[55],"to":[56],"(real":[59],"machine-":[63],"realism).":[70],"Participants":[71],"viewed":[72],"all":[73],"six":[74],"rated":[77],"them":[78],"measures":[80],"such":[81],"as":[82],"convincing,":[83],"trustworthy,":[84],"realistic,":[85],"likable,":[86],"showed":[87],"biological":[88],"movement,":[89],"reassuring,":[90],"friendly,":[91],"familiar,":[92],"humanness.":[94],"We":[95],"found":[96],"that":[97,137],"inclusion":[99],"(real)":[102],"had":[103],"a":[104],"significant":[105],"positive":[106],"impression":[110],"formation":[111],"appearance.":[115],"In":[116],"contrast,":[117],"avatars":[122],"more":[124],"negative":[125],"when":[126],"(machine-like)":[128],"incorporated.":[130],"illustrates":[133],"differential":[135],"effects":[136],"can":[139],"have":[140],"interactive":[145],"settings.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-24T23:09:58.560324","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}