{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2006892342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-014-0240-4","title":"Design and Implementation of the Bio-inspired Facial Expressions for Medical Mannequin","display_name":"Design and Implementation of the Bio-inspired Facial Expressions for Medical Mannequin","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2006892342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-014-0240-4","mag":"2006892342"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12369-014-0240-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-014-0240-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168738021","display_name":"International Journal of Social Robotics","issn_l":"1875-4791","issn":["1875-4791","1875-4805"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Social Robotics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015243040","display_name":"Eric Baldrighi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800480482","display_name":"LewisGale Hospital Montgomery","ror":"https://ror.org/014x4zd69","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800480482"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155100","display_name":"Inspire Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/049ktr581","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155100"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Baldrighi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bio-Inspired Materials and Devices Laboratory (BMDL), Blacksburg, VA, USA","Center for Energy Harvesting Materials and Systems (CEHMS), Blacksburg, VA, USA","Center for Energy Harvesting Materials and Systems (CEHMS), Blacksburg, USA","Bio-Inspired Materials and Devices Laboratory (BMDL), Blacksburg, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bio-Inspired Materials and Devices Laboratory (BMDL), Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155100"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Energy Harvesting Materials and Systems (CEHMS), Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800480482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Energy Harvesting Materials and Systems (CEHMS), Blacksburg, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bio-Inspired Materials and Devices Laboratory (BMDL), Blacksburg, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009783376","display_name":"Nicholas Thayer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800480482","display_name":"LewisGale Hospital Montgomery","ror":"https://ror.org/014x4zd69","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800480482"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155100","display_name":"Inspire Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/049ktr581","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155100"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Thayer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bio-Inspired Materials and Devices Laboratory (BMDL), Blacksburg, VA, USA","Center for Energy Harvesting Materials and Systems (CEHMS), Blacksburg, VA, USA","Center for Energy Harvesting Materials and Systems (CEHMS), Blacksburg, USA","Bio-Inspired Materials and Devices Laboratory (BMDL), Blacksburg, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bio-Inspired Materials and Devices Laboratory (BMDL), Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155100"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Energy Harvesting Materials and Systems (CEHMS), Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800480482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Energy Harvesting Materials and Systems (CEHMS), Blacksburg, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bio-Inspired Materials and Devices Laboratory (BMDL), Blacksburg, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014720715","display_name":"Michael Stevens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3583-688X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155100","display_name":"Inspire Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/049ktr581","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155100"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800480482","display_name":"LewisGale Hospital Montgomery","ror":"https://ror.org/014x4zd69","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800480482"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Stevens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bio-Inspired Materials and Devices Laboratory (BMDL), Blacksburg, VA, USA","Center for Energy Harvesting Materials and Systems (CEHMS), Blacksburg, VA, USA","Bio-Inspired Materials and Devices Laboratory (BMDL), Blacksburg, USA","Center for Energy Harvesting Materials and Systems (CEHMS), Blacksburg, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bio-Inspired Materials and Devices Laboratory (BMDL), Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155100"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Energy Harvesting Materials and Systems (CEHMS), Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800480482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bio-Inspired Materials and Devices Laboratory (BMDL), Blacksburg, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Energy Harvesting Materials and Systems (CEHMS), Blacksburg, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030614270","display_name":"Sonya Ranson Echols","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonya Ranson Echols","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Experimental Learning, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA","Center for Experimental Learning, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Experimental Learning, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Experimental Learning, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000575588","display_name":"Shashank Priya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1367-3434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800480482","display_name":"LewisGale Hospital Montgomery","ror":"https://ror.org/014x4zd69","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800480482"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155100","display_name":"Inspire Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/049ktr581","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155100"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shashank Priya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bio-Inspired Materials and Devices Laboratory (BMDL), Blacksburg, VA, USA","Center for Energy Harvesting Materials and Systems (CEHMS), Blacksburg, VA, USA","Center for Energy Harvesting Materials and Systems (CEHMS), Blacksburg, USA","Bio-Inspired Materials and Devices Laboratory (BMDL), Blacksburg, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bio-Inspired Materials and Devices Laboratory (BMDL), Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155100"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Energy Harvesting Materials and Systems (CEHMS), Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800480482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Energy Harvesting Materials and Systems (CEHMS), Blacksburg, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bio-Inspired Materials and Devices Laboratory (BMDL), Blacksburg, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000575588"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800480482","https://openalex.org/I4210155100"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7972,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77619856,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"555","last_page":"574"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6561340689659119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6449334025382996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.527556836605072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechatronics","display_name":"Mechatronics","score":0.5015206336975098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.4409756064414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoom","display_name":"Zoom","score":0.4316340386867523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.407198965549469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17071351408958435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lens","display_name":"Lens (geology)","score":0.1444016396999359}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6561340689659119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6449334025382996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.527556836605072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28704281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180165","display_name":"Mechatronics","level":2,"score":0.5015206336975098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4409756064414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124913957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1232548","display_name":"Zoom","level":3,"score":0.4316340386867523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.407198965549469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17071351408958435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15336307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051","display_name":"Lens (geology)","level":2,"score":0.1444016396999359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12369-014-0240-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-014-0240-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168738021","display_name":"International Journal of Social Robotics","issn_l":"1875-4791","issn":["1875-4791","1875-4805"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Social Robotics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321679","display_name":"Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry","ror":"https://ror.org/055tm7f07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333655","display_name":"Institute for Critical Technology and Applied Science","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496777766","https://openalex.org/W1560522846","https://openalex.org/W1588539311","https://openalex.org/W1967067797","https://openalex.org/W1972202388","https://openalex.org/W1973902571","https://openalex.org/W1973923693","https://openalex.org/W1974413721","https://openalex.org/W1976919504","https://openalex.org/W1979149046","https://openalex.org/W1981221121","https://openalex.org/W1995356734","https://openalex.org/W2003238582","https://openalex.org/W2018372581","https://openalex.org/W2018637292","https://openalex.org/W2021631361","https://openalex.org/W2021641437","https://openalex.org/W2022447695","https://openalex.org/W2029932157","https://openalex.org/W2035790869","https://openalex.org/W2040766454","https://openalex.org/W2053013149","https://openalex.org/W2057982755","https://openalex.org/W2059878924","https://openalex.org/W2080652669","https://openalex.org/W2091911823","https://openalex.org/W2092454441","https://openalex.org/W2103131172","https://openalex.org/W2105569914","https://openalex.org/W2108426047","https://openalex.org/W2110669254","https://openalex.org/W2115713680","https://openalex.org/W2123619666","https://openalex.org/W2129928382","https://openalex.org/W2132787602","https://openalex.org/W2134222224","https://openalex.org/W2135380777","https://openalex.org/W2139904775","https://openalex.org/W2157481588","https://openalex.org/W2162441142","https://openalex.org/W2170217103","https://openalex.org/W2788612613","https://openalex.org/W3140887024"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2913189039","https://openalex.org/W1889691171","https://openalex.org/W613097443","https://openalex.org/W2888778368","https://openalex.org/W4236890452","https://openalex.org/W2484273923","https://openalex.org/W1991400806","https://openalex.org/W1717190054","https://openalex.org/W2321069309","https://openalex.org/W2007163885"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}