{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4296564556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12351-022-00734-w","title":"Bi- and multi-objective location routing problems: classification and literature review","display_name":"Bi- and multi-objective location routing problems: classification and literature review","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4296564556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12351-022-00734-w"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12351-022-00734-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12351-022-00734-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12351-022-00734-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140563256","display_name":"Operational Research","issn_l":"1109-2858","issn":["1109-2858","1866-1505"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Operational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12351-022-00734-w.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013237936","display_name":"Marduch Tadaros","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8108-6998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190632392","display_name":"Lule\u00e5 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016st3p78","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Tadaros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quality Technology and Logistics, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology, Lule\u00e5, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quality Technology and Logistics, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology, Lule\u00e5, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011299350","display_name":"Athanasios Migdalas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8473-3663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190632392","display_name":"Lule\u00e5 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016st3p78","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Migdalas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quality Technology and Logistics, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology, Lule\u00e5, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quality Technology and Logistics, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology, Lule\u00e5, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013237936"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":4.4967,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95169648,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"5","first_page":"4641","last_page":"4683"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12709","display_name":"Optimization and Mathematical Programming","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12709","display_name":"Optimization and Mathematical Programming","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11502","display_name":"Facility Location and Emergency Management","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.7330307960510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdependence","display_name":"Interdependence","score":0.7262458801269531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7094926834106445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facility-location-problem","display_name":"Facility location problem","score":0.6182529926300049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5925005674362183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.5379840135574341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-intelligence","display_name":"Computational intelligence","score":0.5331247448921204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.45207855105400085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16189837455749512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.11888766288757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08694812655448914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08646827936172485}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.7330307960510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Interdependence","level":2,"score":0.7262458801269531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7094926834106445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108005400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1305598","display_name":"Facility location problem","level":2,"score":0.6182529926300049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5925005674362183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.5379840135574341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139502532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122090","display_name":"Computational intelligence","level":2,"score":0.5331247448921204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45207855105400085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16189837455749512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.11888766288757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08694812655448914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08646827936172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12351-022-00734-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12351-022-00734-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12351-022-00734-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140563256","display_name":"Operational Research","issn_l":"1109-2858","issn":["1109-2858","1866-1505"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Operational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:operea:v:22:y:2022:i:5:d:10.1007_s12351-022-00734-w","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12351-022-00734-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12351-022-00734-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12351-022-00734-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12351-022-00734-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140563256","display_name":"Operational Research","issn_l":"1109-2858","issn":["1109-2858","1866-1505"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Operational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4296564556.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4296564556.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964317936","https://openalex.org/W1976262312","https://openalex.org/W1982611292","https://openalex.org/W1988924288","https://openalex.org/W1997403967","https://openalex.org/W1998963937","https://openalex.org/W2008477533","https://openalex.org/W2016699485","https://openalex.org/W2017284051","https://openalex.org/W2024938364","https://openalex.org/W2025859861","https://openalex.org/W2034001752","https://openalex.org/W2040546552","https://openalex.org/W2056295481","https://openalex.org/W2060487580","https://openalex.org/W2065158318","https://openalex.org/W2071729337","https://openalex.org/W2084980894","https://openalex.org/W2090099377","https://openalex.org/W2099867994","https://openalex.org/W2114345197","https://openalex.org/W2136611127","https://openalex.org/W2225092584","https://openalex.org/W2225253798","https://openalex.org/W2287508394","https://openalex.org/W2290338754","https://openalex.org/W2475180970","https://openalex.org/W2515177480","https://openalex.org/W2526076224","https://openalex.org/W2533575454","https://openalex.org/W2555359997","https://openalex.org/W2556437849","https://openalex.org/W2603472398","https://openalex.org/W2615458308","https://openalex.org/W2623395025","https://openalex.org/W2724982611","https://openalex.org/W2754075025","https://openalex.org/W2767680905","https://openalex.org/W2775265443","https://openalex.org/W2788341515","https://openalex.org/W2790017000","https://openalex.org/W2799810155","https://openalex.org/W2803407932","https://openalex.org/W2883518047","https://openalex.org/W2883955805","https://openalex.org/W2884967400","https://openalex.org/W2886815464","https://openalex.org/W2899318436","https://openalex.org/W2921521478","https://openalex.org/W2948763500","https://openalex.org/W2951307047","https://openalex.org/W2952824041","https://openalex.org/W2967946299","https://openalex.org/W2972611938","https://openalex.org/W2972924316","https://openalex.org/W2980438245","https://openalex.org/W2987130939","https://openalex.org/W2996441440","https://openalex.org/W2997459233","https://openalex.org/W2997508177","https://openalex.org/W3009349467","https://openalex.org/W3015295268","https://openalex.org/W3020615298","https://openalex.org/W3037655572","https://openalex.org/W3037812531","https://openalex.org/W3037834981","https://openalex.org/W3040019279","https://openalex.org/W3041053094","https://openalex.org/W3042166865","https://openalex.org/W3043412676","https://openalex.org/W3043585950","https://openalex.org/W3044337493","https://openalex.org/W3046925663","https://openalex.org/W3080906167","https://openalex.org/W3089850781","https://openalex.org/W3092167734","https://openalex.org/W4251616545","https://openalex.org/W4256187889"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018691209","https://openalex.org/W4312143452","https://openalex.org/W2749324135","https://openalex.org/W4247364272","https://openalex.org/W3133151256","https://openalex.org/W2132920749","https://openalex.org/W2101108574","https://openalex.org/W114687057","https://openalex.org/W3011762580","https://openalex.org/W2979607460"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,23,148],"facility":[2],"location":[3,24,64],"problem":[4,9,46,51,90],"and":[5,13,19,37,60,67,111,117,130,135,146,153],"the":[6,29,35,44,54,63,68,89,107],"vehicle":[7,58],"routing":[8,59],"are":[10,121,144],"highly":[11],"interdependent":[12],"critical":[14],"parts":[15],"of":[16,25,31,57,65,70,96,109],"any":[17],"efficient":[18],"cost-effective":[20],"supply":[21],"chain.":[22],"facilities":[26,36,66],"heavily":[27],"affects":[28],"design":[30,69],"distribution":[32,71],"routes":[33],"between":[34,115],"various":[38],"demand":[39],"nodes.":[40],"Within":[41],"locational":[42],"analysis,":[43],"location-routing":[45,113],"is":[47,78],"a":[48],"mathematical":[49],"optimization":[50],"that":[52,80],"considers":[53],"underlying":[55],"issues":[56],"simultaneously":[61],"optimizes":[62],"routes.":[72],"Since,":[73],"in":[74,94,106],"real-life":[75],"applications,":[76],"it":[77],"common":[79],"decision-makers":[81],"encounter":[82],"more":[83],"than":[84],"one,":[85],"often":[86],"conflicting":[87],"objectives,":[88,132],"can":[91],"be":[92],"stated":[93],"term":[95],"multi-objective":[97,112],"optimization.":[98],"This":[99],"paper":[100,149],"reviews":[101],"80":[102],"journal":[103],"articles":[104],"published":[105],"field":[108],"bi-":[110],"problems":[114],"2014":[116],"2020.":[118],"Included":[119],"papers":[120,143],"classified":[122],"based":[123],"on":[124],"several":[125],"factors":[126],"covering":[127],"model":[128],"assumptions":[129],"characteristics,":[131],"solution":[133],"approaches,":[134],"application":[136,140],"area.":[137],"For":[138],"each":[139],"area,":[141],"individual":[142],"presented":[145],"discussed.":[147],"concludes":[150],"with":[151],"remarks":[152],"suggestions":[154],"for":[155],"future":[156],"research.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-04-06T07:47:59.780226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
