{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020043601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12351-011-0115-5","title":"Clustering social networks using ant colony optimization","display_name":"Clustering social networks using ant colony optimization","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-05-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020043601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12351-011-0115-5","mag":"2020043601"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12351-011-0115-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12351-011-0115-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140563256","display_name":"Operational Research","issn_l":"1109-2858","issn":["1109-2858","1866-1505"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Operational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032516275","display_name":"Supreet Reddy Mandala","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Supreet Reddy Mandala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042211113","display_name":"Soundar Kumara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7941-8818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soundar R. T. Kumara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100833879","display_name":"Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36893310","display_name":"University of Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/04a7rxb17","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36893310"]}],"countries":["IN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Institute of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India","Department of Statistics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Institute of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36893310"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012905268","display_name":"R\u00e9ka Albert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9485-0828"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reka Albert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA","Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032516275"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4481,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82039397,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"47","last_page":"65"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9718000292778015,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10609","display_name":"Digital Marketing and Social Media","score":0.9430000185966492,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7328934669494629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modularity","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","score":0.6978179216384888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.6945841312408447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony-optimization-algorithms","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","score":0.6783252954483032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulated-annealing","display_name":"Simulated annealing","score":0.5892608165740967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5558034777641296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximization","display_name":"Maximization","score":0.5489405989646912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-intelligence","display_name":"Computational intelligence","score":0.534854531288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44933271408081055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony","display_name":"Ant colony","score":0.4481562077999115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-structure","display_name":"Community structure","score":0.41596975922584534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.37971100211143494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.36816340684890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3566354811191559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1612735390663147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7328934669494629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779478453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889748","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6978179216384888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.6945841312408447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40128228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460851","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","level":2,"score":0.6783252954483032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126980161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863783","display_name":"Simulated annealing","level":2,"score":0.5892608165740967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5558034777641296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776330181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18358244","display_name":"Maximization","level":2,"score":0.5489405989646912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139502532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122090","display_name":"Computational intelligence","level":2,"score":0.534854531288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44933271408081055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60891933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796575","display_name":"Ant colony","level":3,"score":0.4481562077999115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133079900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5155065","display_name":"Community structure","level":2,"score":0.41596975922584534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.37971100211143494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.36816340684890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3566354811191559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1612735390663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12351-011-0115-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12351-011-0115-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140563256","display_name":"Operational Research","issn_l":"1109-2858","issn":["1109-2858","1866-1505"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Operational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70594130","https://openalex.org/W1539854304","https://openalex.org/W1557288165","https://openalex.org/W1573676079","https://openalex.org/W1636965069","https://openalex.org/W1668065109","https://openalex.org/W1968439746","https://openalex.org/W1985625141","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2013307517","https://openalex.org/W2015953751","https://openalex.org/W2018049970","https://openalex.org/W2047940964","https://openalex.org/W2078297643","https://openalex.org/W2084300532","https://openalex.org/W2089023653","https://openalex.org/W2089458547","https://openalex.org/W2095293504","https://openalex.org/W2107631366","https://openalex.org/W2107941094","https://openalex.org/W2108614537","https://openalex.org/W2111642621","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2120043163","https://openalex.org/W2124160203","https://openalex.org/W2126554879","https://openalex.org/W2127048411","https://openalex.org/W2128366083","https://openalex.org/W2130354913","https://openalex.org/W2132202037","https://openalex.org/W2138745909","https://openalex.org/W2144885342","https://openalex.org/W2151936673","https://openalex.org/W2153624566","https://openalex.org/W2154929945","https://openalex.org/W2155167324","https://openalex.org/W2157305458","https://openalex.org/W2159094788","https://openalex.org/W2161455936","https://openalex.org/W2162125251","https://openalex.org/W2169499007","https://openalex.org/W2963872178","https://openalex.org/W3100069540","https://openalex.org/W3101413764","https://openalex.org/W3102641634","https://openalex.org/W3103774763","https://openalex.org/W3103786587","https://openalex.org/W3104653107","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292408555"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2349859869","https://openalex.org/W2362940594","https://openalex.org/W2153048426","https://openalex.org/W2079295974","https://openalex.org/W2347951034","https://openalex.org/W1681823257","https://openalex.org/W3114311606","https://openalex.org/W2388326823","https://openalex.org/W2570739995","https://openalex.org/W2889168673"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}