{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392741799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12243-024-01018-4","title":"Mirage: cyber deception against autonomous cyber attacks in emulation and simulation","display_name":"Mirage: cyber deception against autonomous cyber attacks in emulation and simulation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392741799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12243-024-01018-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12243-024-01018-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12243-024-01018-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12243-024-01018-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164884734","display_name":"Annals of Telecommunications","issn_l":"0003-4347","issn":["0003-4347","1958-9395"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Telecommunications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12243-024-01018-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061213406","display_name":"Michael Kouremetis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44896327","display_name":"Mitre (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ks2a131","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Kouremetis","raw_affiliation_strings":["The MITRE Corporation, McLean, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The MITRE Corporation, McLean, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113067869","display_name":"Dean Lawrence","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44896327","display_name":"Mitre (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ks2a131","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dean Lawrence","raw_affiliation_strings":["The MITRE Corporation, McLean, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The MITRE Corporation, McLean, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081899728","display_name":"Ron Alford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3688-0658"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44896327","display_name":"Mitre (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ks2a131","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ron Alford","raw_affiliation_strings":["The MITRE Corporation, McLean, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The MITRE Corporation, McLean, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094135750","display_name":"Zoe Cheuvront","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44896327","display_name":"Mitre (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ks2a131","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zoe Cheuvront","raw_affiliation_strings":["The MITRE Corporation, McLean, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The MITRE Corporation, McLean, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111633007","display_name":"David D\u00e1vila","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8496-1904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44896327","display_name":"Mitre (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ks2a131","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Davila","raw_affiliation_strings":["The MITRE Corporation, McLean, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The MITRE Corporation, McLean, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094135751","display_name":"Benjamin Geyer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44896327","display_name":"Mitre (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ks2a131","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Geyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["The MITRE Corporation, McLean, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The MITRE Corporation, McLean, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050740899","display_name":"Trevor Haigh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44896327","display_name":"Mitre (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ks2a131","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trevor Haigh","raw_affiliation_strings":["The MITRE Corporation, McLean, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The MITRE Corporation, McLean, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094135752","display_name":"Ethan Michalak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44896327","display_name":"Mitre (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ks2a131","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ethan Michalak","raw_affiliation_strings":["The MITRE Corporation, McLean, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The MITRE Corporation, McLean, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109993039","display_name":"Rachel Murphy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44896327","display_name":"Mitre (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ks2a131","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Murphy","raw_affiliation_strings":["The MITRE Corporation, McLean, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The MITRE Corporation, McLean, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014988266","display_name":"Gianpaolo Russo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44896327","display_name":"Mitre (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ks2a131","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianpaolo Russo","raw_affiliation_strings":["The MITRE Corporation, McLean, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The MITRE Corporation, McLean, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061213406"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7416,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64884729,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"79","issue":"11-12","first_page":"803","last_page":"817"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deception","display_name":"Deception","score":0.9099637269973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulation","display_name":"Emulation","score":0.9011871814727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7024531364440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5282475352287292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.43793100118637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3480106592178345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.14099529385566711}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779267917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170028","display_name":"Deception","level":2,"score":0.9099637269973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149810388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374873","display_name":"Emulation","level":2,"score":0.9011871814727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7024531364440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5282475352287292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.43793100118637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3480106592178345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.14099529385566711}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12243-024-01018-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12243-024-01018-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12243-024-01018-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164884734","display_name":"Annals of Telecommunications","issn_l":"0003-4347","issn":["0003-4347","1958-9395"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Telecommunications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12243-024-01018-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12243-024-01018-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12243-024-01018-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164884734","display_name":"Annals of Telecommunications","issn_l":"0003-4347","issn":["0003-4347","1958-9395"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Telecommunications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392741799.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046376809","https://openalex.org/W2560828726","https://openalex.org/W2766447205","https://openalex.org/W2794694510","https://openalex.org/W2919037429","https://openalex.org/W3004686484","https://openalex.org/W3004908285","https://openalex.org/W3005235095","https://openalex.org/W3047801554","https://openalex.org/W3094236223","https://openalex.org/W3156178383","https://openalex.org/W4200318794","https://openalex.org/W4206050892","https://openalex.org/W4211082697","https://openalex.org/W4226080742","https://openalex.org/W4251775324","https://openalex.org/W4308222380","https://openalex.org/W4389543347","https://openalex.org/W6600617704","https://openalex.org/W6608313973","https://openalex.org/W6631914887","https://openalex.org/W6814003322"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2154523322","https://openalex.org/W2083200807","https://openalex.org/W1603137082","https://openalex.org/W2364195017","https://openalex.org/W2355430452","https://openalex.org/W2049983405","https://openalex.org/W2392315374","https://openalex.org/W1951195060","https://openalex.org/W2351776620"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"As":[1,61],"the":[2,14,100],"capabilities":[3,53],"of":[4,16,48,73,104],"cyber":[5,24,30,51,74,106,111],"adversaries":[6,31,70,112],"continue":[7],"to":[8,13,34,109],"evolve,":[9],"now":[10],"in":[11,79,91],"parallel":[12],"explosion":[15],"maturing":[17],"and":[18,58,84,94,102,117],"publicly-available":[19],"artificial":[20],"intelligence":[21],"(AI)":[22],"technologies,":[23],"defenders":[25],"may":[26],"reasonably":[27],"wonder":[28],"when":[29],"will":[32],"begin":[33],"also":[35],"field":[36],"these":[37],"AI":[38,49,115],"technologies.":[39],"In":[40],"this":[41,80],"regard,":[42],"some":[43],"promising":[44],"(read:":[45],"scary)":[46],"areas":[47],"for":[50,99],"attack":[52],"are":[54],"search,":[55],"automated":[56],"planning,":[57],"reinforcement":[59],"learning.":[60],"such,":[62],"one":[63],"possible":[64],"defensive":[65],"mechanism":[66],"against":[67],"future":[68],"AI-enabled":[69],"is":[71],"that":[72,77,97,113],"deception.":[75],"To":[76],"end,":[78],"work,":[81],"we":[82],"present":[83],"evaluate":[85],"Mirage,":[86],"an":[87],"experimentation":[88],"system":[89],"demonstrated":[90],"both":[92],"emulation":[93],"simulation":[95],"forms":[96],"allows":[98],"implementation":[101],"testing":[103],"novel":[105],"deceptions":[107],"designed":[108],"counter":[110],"use":[114],"search":[116],"planning":[118],"capabilities.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-05T09:29:38.588285","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
