{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3096249779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12243-020-00819-7","title":"Physical layer security for NOMA: limitations, issues, and recommendations","display_name":"Physical layer security for NOMA: limitations, issues, and recommendations","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3096249779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12243-020-00819-7","mag":"3096249779"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12243-020-00819-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12243-020-00819-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164884734","display_name":"Annals of Telecommunications","issn_l":"0003-4347","issn":["0003-4347","1958-9395"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Telecommunications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008988926","display_name":"Reem Melki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0234-4419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Reem Melki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0234-4419","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048673395","display_name":"Hassan Noura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2589-5053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassan N. Noura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060737319","display_name":"Ali Chehab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1939-2740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Chehab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008988926"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8726,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86114885,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"76","issue":"5-6","first_page":"375","last_page":"397"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9653000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.813591480255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.7631736397743225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noma","display_name":"Noma","score":0.7067192792892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5881505608558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.5821785926818848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"Confidentiality","score":0.5418243408203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5363065004348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5211858153343201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.47166550159454346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.44110092520713806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.4322319030761719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4319279193878174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-generation","display_name":"Key generation","score":0.4176829159259796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.3024096190929413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.21721765398979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20901966094970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.09037598967552185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.813591480255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.7631736397743225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775918612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994794","display_name":"Noma","level":3,"score":0.7067192792892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5881505608558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.5821785926818848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.5418243408203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5363065004348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5211858153343201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.47166550159454346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.44110092520713806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.4322319030761719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4319279193878174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163173736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3308558","display_name":"Key generation","level":3,"score":0.4176829159259796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.3024096190929413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.21721765398979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20901966094970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.09037598967552185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12243-020-00819-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12243-020-00819-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164884734","display_name":"Annals of Telecommunications","issn_l":"0003-4347","issn":["0003-4347","1958-9395"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Telecommunications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482661690","https://openalex.org/W2008104692","https://openalex.org/W2072563372","https://openalex.org/W2102654676","https://openalex.org/W2109394932","https://openalex.org/W2150010995","https://openalex.org/W2262390119","https://openalex.org/W2564487607","https://openalex.org/W2566776265","https://openalex.org/W2739487019","https://openalex.org/W2743190787","https://openalex.org/W2767575819","https://openalex.org/W2769761244","https://openalex.org/W2782779428","https://openalex.org/W2785673432","https://openalex.org/W2788726122","https://openalex.org/W2789789632","https://openalex.org/W2791857760","https://openalex.org/W2794719270","https://openalex.org/W2796884224","https://openalex.org/W2797268362","https://openalex.org/W2798448396","https://openalex.org/W2799547155","https://openalex.org/W2802672544","https://openalex.org/W2807224212","https://openalex.org/W2807529765","https://openalex.org/W2808282987","https://openalex.org/W2810170137","https://openalex.org/W2886997539","https://openalex.org/W2889037924","https://openalex.org/W2889243443","https://openalex.org/W2894016320","https://openalex.org/W2894331064","https://openalex.org/W2895865514","https://openalex.org/W2898104747","https://openalex.org/W2898607140","https://openalex.org/W2900361637","https://openalex.org/W2900766618","https://openalex.org/W2902345233","https://openalex.org/W2903831017","https://openalex.org/W2905207265","https://openalex.org/W2907046613","https://openalex.org/W2907706331","https://openalex.org/W2910895492","https://openalex.org/W2911352935","https://openalex.org/W2914122115","https://openalex.org/W2916290905","https://openalex.org/W2916854434","https://openalex.org/W2917188822","https://openalex.org/W2917520730","https://openalex.org/W2918864322","https://openalex.org/W2919013218","https://openalex.org/W2944393445","https://openalex.org/W2948781686","https://openalex.org/W2949108574","https://openalex.org/W2949341046","https://openalex.org/W2962732834","https://openalex.org/W2963163896","https://openalex.org/W2963688489","https://openalex.org/W2964113506","https://openalex.org/W2964216502","https://openalex.org/W2967056962","https://openalex.org/W2971360792","https://openalex.org/W2981443503","https://openalex.org/W2987353295","https://openalex.org/W2989140561","https://openalex.org/W2993402172","https://openalex.org/W2996207699","https://openalex.org/W2997417282","https://openalex.org/W3001170456","https://openalex.org/W3014590665","https://openalex.org/W3020663676","https://openalex.org/W3021576853","https://openalex.org/W3036750720","https://openalex.org/W3061744087","https://openalex.org/W3091186425","https://openalex.org/W3098955545","https://openalex.org/W4226420907"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2293822216","https://openalex.org/W3114372513","https://openalex.org/W4318262205","https://openalex.org/W3007170335","https://openalex.org/W2963158738","https://openalex.org/W4299712621","https://openalex.org/W3156341280","https://openalex.org/W4381744901","https://openalex.org/W3173917802","https://openalex.org/W4320075926"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}