{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2619930430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12243-017-0581-8","title":"Discrimination rate: an attribute-centric metric to measure privacy","display_name":"Discrimination rate: an attribute-centric metric to measure privacy","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2619930430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12243-017-0581-8","mag":"2619930430"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12243-017-0581-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12243-017-0581-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164884734","display_name":"Annals of Telecommunications","issn_l":"0003-4347","issn":["0003-4347","1958-9395"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Telecommunications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054965880","display_name":"Louis Philippe Sondeck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2611-8368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19370010","display_name":"Orange (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/035j0tq82","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145102","display_name":"Institut Polytechnique de Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/042tfbd02","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153010","display_name":"T\u00e9l\u00e9com SudParis","ror":"https://ror.org/05xvk4r52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4387153010"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261500","display_name":"Services r\u00e9partis, Architectures, MOd\u00e9lisation, Validation, Administration des R\u00e9seaux","ror":"https://ror.org/05d29yv45","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4387153010","https://openalex.org/I4405261500"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Louis Philippe Sondeck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orange Labs, Telecom SudParis, Cesson S\u00e9vign\u00e9, France","CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France)","Orange Labs [Cesson-S\u00e9vign\u00e9] (4 Rue du Clos Courtel, 35510 Cesson-S\u00e9vign\u00e9 - France)","SAMOVAR - Services r\u00e9partis, Architectures, MOd\u00e9lisation, Validation, Administration des R\u00e9seaux (T\u00e9l\u00e9com Sudparis, 9 rue Charles Fourier -91011 Evry cedex - France)","TSP - RST - D\u00e9partement R\u00e9seaux et Services de T\u00e9l\u00e9communications (T\u00e9l\u00e9com SudParis - 9 rue Charles Fourier - 91011 \u00c9vry cedex - France)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2611-8368","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange Labs, Telecom SudParis, Cesson S\u00e9vign\u00e9, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19370010","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange Labs [Cesson-S\u00e9vign\u00e9] (4 Rue du Clos Courtel, 35510 Cesson-S\u00e9vign\u00e9 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SAMOVAR - Services r\u00e9partis, Architectures, MOd\u00e9lisation, Validation, Administration des R\u00e9seaux (T\u00e9l\u00e9com Sudparis, 9 rue Charles Fourier -91011 Evry cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4387153010","https://openalex.org/I4405261500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TSP - RST - D\u00e9partement R\u00e9seaux et Services de T\u00e9l\u00e9communications (T\u00e9l\u00e9com SudParis - 9 rue Charles Fourier - 91011 \u00c9vry cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4387153010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044148377","display_name":"Maryline Laurent","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7256-3721"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205703379","display_name":"Institut Mines-T\u00e9l\u00e9com","ror":"https://ror.org/025vp2923","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145102","display_name":"Institut Polytechnique de Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/042tfbd02","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153010","display_name":"T\u00e9l\u00e9com SudParis","ror":"https://ror.org/05xvk4r52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4387153010"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261500","display_name":"Services r\u00e9partis, Architectures, MOd\u00e9lisation, Validation, Administration des R\u00e9seaux","ror":"https://ror.org/05d29yv45","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4387153010","https://openalex.org/I4405261500"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maryline Laurent","raw_affiliation_strings":["SAMOVAR, Telecom SudParis, CNRS, University Paris-Saclay, Evry, France","CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France)","R3S-SAMOVAR - R\u00e9seaux, Syst\u00e8mes, Services, S\u00e9curit\u00e9 (TELECOM Sudparis\r\n 9 rue Charles Fourier\r\n 91011 EVRY - France)","SAMOVAR - Services r\u00e9partis, Architectures, MOd\u00e9lisation, Validation, Administration des R\u00e9seaux (T\u00e9l\u00e9com Sudparis, 9 rue Charles Fourier -91011 Evry cedex - France)","TSP - RST - D\u00e9partement R\u00e9seaux et Services de T\u00e9l\u00e9communications (T\u00e9l\u00e9com SudParis - 9 rue Charles Fourier - 91011 \u00c9vry cedex - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SAMOVAR, Telecom SudParis, CNRS, University Paris-Saclay, Evry, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"R3S-SAMOVAR - R\u00e9seaux, Syst\u00e8mes, Services, S\u00e9curit\u00e9 (TELECOM Sudparis\r\n 9 rue Charles Fourier\r\n 91011 EVRY - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153010"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SAMOVAR - Services r\u00e9partis, Architectures, MOd\u00e9lisation, Validation, Administration des R\u00e9seaux (T\u00e9l\u00e9com Sudparis, 9 rue Charles Fourier -91011 Evry cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4387153010","https://openalex.org/I4405261500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TSP - RST - D\u00e9partement R\u00e9seaux et Services de T\u00e9l\u00e9communications (T\u00e9l\u00e9com SudParis - 9 rue Charles Fourier - 91011 \u00c9vry cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4387153010"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077670362","display_name":"Vincent Frey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19370010","display_name":"Orange (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/035j0tq82","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Frey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orange Labs, Cesson S\u00e9vign\u00e9, France","Orange Labs [Cesson-S\u00e9vign\u00e9] (4 Rue du Clos Courtel, 35510 Cesson-S\u00e9vign\u00e9 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange Labs, Cesson S\u00e9vign\u00e9, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange Labs [Cesson-S\u00e9vign\u00e9] (4 Rue du Clos Courtel, 35510 Cesson-S\u00e9vign\u00e9 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054965880"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I19370010","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4387153010","https://openalex.org/I4405261500"],"apc_list":{"value":2790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3643,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85935005,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"11-12","first_page":"755","last_page":"766"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anonymity","display_name":"Anonymity","score":0.8152039051055908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identifier","display_name":"Identifier","score":0.7943403720855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7711713314056396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.7622334957122803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5652490854263306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.5310922861099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.5100184082984924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.45760205388069153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.44731906056404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.38715824484825134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.34428733587265015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.32786160707473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15634891390800476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06261757016181946}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178005623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308859","display_name":"Anonymity","level":2,"score":0.8152039051055908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154504017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853614","display_name":"Identifier","level":2,"score":0.7943403720855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7711713314056396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.7622334957122803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5652490854263306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.5310922861099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.5100184082984924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.45760205388069153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.44731906056404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.38715824484825134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.34428733587265015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.32786160707473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15634891390800476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06261757016181946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12243-017-0581-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12243-017-0581-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164884734","display_name":"Annals of Telecommunications","issn_l":"0003-4347","issn":["0003-4347","1958-9395"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Telecommunications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01653440v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01653440","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Telecommunications - annales des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications, 2017, 72 (11-12), pp.755 - 766. ⟨10.1007/s12243-017-0581-8⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56293434","https://openalex.org/W287184503","https://openalex.org/W1484798037","https://openalex.org/W1978884755","https://openalex.org/W1994292329","https://openalex.org/W2056773559","https://openalex.org/W2075401386","https://openalex.org/W2102837527","https://openalex.org/W2107689334","https://openalex.org/W2112684164","https://openalex.org/W2114715837","https://openalex.org/W2125184115","https://openalex.org/W2134167315","https://openalex.org/W2135599859","https://openalex.org/W2136114025","https://openalex.org/W2139211263","https://openalex.org/W2162297215"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4378651134","https://openalex.org/W1979633005","https://openalex.org/W1966494590","https://openalex.org/W1593132758","https://openalex.org/W2117874351","https://openalex.org/W2352307597","https://openalex.org/W2163724607","https://openalex.org/W1980092392","https://openalex.org/W2608983118","https://openalex.org/W4318812462"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}