{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1480583224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12193-015-0195-2","title":"EmoNets: Multimodal deep learning approaches for emotion recognition in video","display_name":"EmoNets: Multimodal deep learning approaches for emotion recognition in video","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1480583224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12193-015-0195-2","mag":"1480583224"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12193-015-0195-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12193-015-0195-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S21279965","display_name":"Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces","issn_l":"1783-7677","issn":["1783-7677","1783-8738"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032466547","display_name":"Samira Ebrahimi Kahou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","display_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8d4e86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0161xgx34","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Samira Ebrahimi Kahou","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00c9cole Polytechique de Montr\u00e9al, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c9cole Polytechique de Montr\u00e9al, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168","https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016899919","display_name":"Xavier Bouthillier","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0161xgx34","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xavier Bouthillier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472","https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033938098","display_name":"Pascal Lamblin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9746-2001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0161xgx34","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pascal Lamblin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472","https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041145688","display_name":"\u00c7a\u01e7lar G\u00fcl\u00e7ehre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4124-1687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0161xgx34","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caglar Gulcehre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472","https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019905286","display_name":"Vincent Michalski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114090438","display_name":"Goethe University Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvxnb49","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Michalski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Goethe-Universit\u00e4t Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany","Goethe Universit\u00e4t Frankfurt , Frankfurt , Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Goethe-Universit\u00e4t Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Goethe Universit\u00e4t Frankfurt , Frankfurt , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060492651","display_name":"Kishore Konda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114090438","display_name":"Goethe University Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvxnb49","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kishore Konda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Goethe-Universit\u00e4t Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany","Goethe Universit\u00e4t Frankfurt , Frankfurt , Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Goethe-Universit\u00e4t Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Goethe Universit\u00e4t Frankfurt , Frankfurt , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051608757","display_name":"S\u00e9bastien Jean","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0161xgx34","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S\u00e9bastien Jean","raw_affiliation_strings":["Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472","https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078468259","display_name":"Pierre Froumenty","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0161xgx34","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","display_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8d4e86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre Froumenty","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00c9cole Polytechique de Montr\u00e9al, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c9cole Polytechique de Montr\u00e9al, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168","https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020785659","display_name":"Yann Dauphin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0161xgx34","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yann Dauphin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472","https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037330846","display_name":"Nicolas Boulanger-Lewandowski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0161xgx34","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Boulanger-Lewandowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472","https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017871627","display_name":"Raul Chandias Ferrari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0161xgx34","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raul Chandias Ferrari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472","https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035471281","display_name":"Mehdi Mirza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0969-9992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0161xgx34","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Mirza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472","https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085746798","display_name":"David Warde-Farley","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0161xgx34","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Warde-Farley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472","https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112608251","display_name":"Aaron Courville","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6223-0301"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0161xgx34","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaron Courville","raw_affiliation_strings":["Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472","https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103958886","display_name":"Pascal Vincent","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0161xgx34","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pascal Vincent","raw_affiliation_strings":["Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472","https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030440955","display_name":"Roland Memisevic","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0161xgx34","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roland Memisevic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472","https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075885606","display_name":"Christopher Pal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6534-2114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","display_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8d4e86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0161xgx34","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Pal","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00c9cole Polytechique de Montr\u00e9al, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c9cole Polytechique de Montr\u00e9al, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168","https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086198262","display_name":"Yoshua Bengio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9322-3515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0161xgx34","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshua Bengio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472","https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":18,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032466547"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168","https://openalex.org/I70931966"],"apc_list":{"value":2090,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":34.3363,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":400,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99809177,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"99","last_page":"111"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8952687978744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.758013129234314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoencoder","display_name":"Autoencoder","score":0.7016808986663818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6124366521835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6116993427276611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities","display_name":"Modalities","score":0.6063336730003357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5766488313674927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","score":0.5506148934364319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-learning","display_name":"Feature learning","score":0.4459479749202728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-set","display_name":"Test set","score":0.42520615458488464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.42380428314208984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3403016924858093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8952687978744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.758013129234314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101738243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786435","display_name":"Autoencoder","level":3,"score":0.7016808986663818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6124366521835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6116993427276611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.6063336730003357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5766488313674927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.5506148934364319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59404180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013334","display_name":"Feature learning","level":2,"score":0.4459479749202728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169903167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Test set","level":2,"score":0.42520615458488464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.42380428314208984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3403016924858093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12193-015-0195-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12193-015-0195-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S21279965","display_name":"Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces","issn_l":"1783-7677","issn":["1783-7677","1783-8738"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.polymtl.ca:35966","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.polymtl.ca/35966/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401013","display_name":"PolyPublie (\u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","host_organization_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article de revue"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319880","display_name":"Government of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/010q4q527"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W104184427","https://openalex.org/W817531969","https://openalex.org/W1484322501","https://openalex.org/W1569369988","https://openalex.org/W1586730761","https://openalex.org/W1606347560","https://openalex.org/W1904365287","https://openalex.org/W1981918162","https://openalex.org/W1992227055","https://openalex.org/W1993229407","https://openalex.org/W1999192586","https://openalex.org/W2008887256","https://openalex.org/W2012237712","https://openalex.org/W2047508432","https://openalex.org/W2050498354","https://openalex.org/W2062227835","https://openalex.org/W2072728177","https://openalex.org/W2081835714","https://openalex.org/W2097998348","https://openalex.org/W2108992228","https://openalex.org/W2118858186","https://openalex.org/W2120615054","https://openalex.org/W2123582174","https://openalex.org/W2136922672","https://openalex.org/W2143492886","https://openalex.org/W2143612262","https://openalex.org/W2152175008","https://openalex.org/W2153597356","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2160815625","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2164598857","https://openalex.org/W2406196141","https://openalex.org/W2487290731","https://openalex.org/W2962998864","https://openalex.org/W2963192057","https://openalex.org/W3118608800"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W73545470","https://openalex.org/W4224266612","https://openalex.org/W2383394264","https://openalex.org/W4320153225","https://openalex.org/W4293261942","https://openalex.org/W3125968744","https://openalex.org/W2167701463","https://openalex.org/W2110287964","https://openalex.org/W4307407935","https://openalex.org/W649759291"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":57},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":60},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}