{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415989463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-025-02683-x","title":"An artificial deep neural network approach for the computer epidemic virus model","display_name":"An artificial deep neural network approach for the computer epidemic virus model","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415989463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-025-02683-x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12190-025-02683-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-025-02683-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199913245","display_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing","issn_l":"1226-0061","issn":["1226-0061","1229-9499","1229-9502","1598-5865","1865-2085"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020317036","display_name":"Zulqurnain Sabir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7466-6233"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56306041","display_name":"Lebanese American University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hqkan37","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zulqurnain Sabir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7466-6233","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062362687","display_name":"Ambreen Bano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1546-3924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195024194","display_name":"Riphah International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kdm5630","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195024194"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ambreen Bano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Riphah International University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Riphah International University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195024194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120293013","display_name":"Muhammad Rehan Banaras","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195024194","display_name":"Riphah International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kdm5630","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195024194"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Rehan Banaras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Riphah International University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Riphah International University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195024194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081710921","display_name":"Muhammad Umar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1590-0742"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96268669","display_name":"Okan University","ror":"https://ror.org/054d5vq03","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96268669"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Umar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul Okan University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul Okan University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96268669"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085181870","display_name":"Soheil Salahshour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1390-3551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I128277893","display_name":"Bah\u00e7e\u015fehir University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yze4d93","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I128277893"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96268669","display_name":"Okan University","ror":"https://ror.org/054d5vq03","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96268669"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soheil Salahshour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Bahcesehir University, Istanbul, Turkey","Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul Okan University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Bahcesehir University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128277893"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul Okan University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96268669"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020317036"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1674,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96404197,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.23510000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.23510000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10482","display_name":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","score":0.11760000139474869,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.03519999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.685699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5217999815940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conjugate-gradient-method","display_name":"Conjugate gradient method","score":0.5123000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-computation","display_name":"Theory of computation","score":0.5088000297546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5063999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.4269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.42579999566078186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.685699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5425000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5217999815940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81184566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191895","display_name":"Conjugate gradient method","level":2,"score":0.5123000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24858836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844718","display_name":"Theory of computation","level":2,"score":0.5088000297546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5063999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.439300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.42579999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.42320001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86582703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617824","display_name":"Stochastic neural network","level":4,"score":0.3926999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.3801000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93226319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193137","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","level":2,"score":0.37369999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984842247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep neural networks","level":3,"score":0.33399999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3061000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.3009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.3001999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2962000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.29440000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.288100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93959086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888345","display_name":"Model selection","level":2,"score":0.2802000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83546350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139051","display_name":"Regression","level":2,"score":0.2581000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.2526000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1627819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2572354","display_name":"Epidemic model","level":3,"score":0.2515000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.25130000710487366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12190-025-02683-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-025-02683-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199913245","display_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing","issn_l":"1226-0061","issn":["1226-0061","1229-9499","1229-9502","1598-5865","1865-2085"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W120749997","https://openalex.org/W1919244634","https://openalex.org/W1964350677","https://openalex.org/W1974284487","https://openalex.org/W2010087491","https://openalex.org/W2017103721","https://openalex.org/W2465937654","https://openalex.org/W2490324670","https://openalex.org/W2543319022","https://openalex.org/W2804162378","https://openalex.org/W2923019799","https://openalex.org/W2965539362","https://openalex.org/W2996025338","https://openalex.org/W2997490151","https://openalex.org/W3023387671","https://openalex.org/W3026764435","https://openalex.org/W3040620092","https://openalex.org/W3085773138","https://openalex.org/W3091623062","https://openalex.org/W3117296254","https://openalex.org/W3118295703","https://openalex.org/W3154929271","https://openalex.org/W3214794953","https://openalex.org/W3216122690","https://openalex.org/W4281662963","https://openalex.org/W4295531553","https://openalex.org/W4298034940","https://openalex.org/W4405943856"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-11-07T00:00:00"}