{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7138219654","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-026-02089-8","title":"Spatiotemporal analysis of hydrological and environmental changes in lake Urmia (2000\u20132024) using google earth engine","display_name":"Spatiotemporal analysis of hydrological and environmental changes in lake Urmia (2000\u20132024) using google earth engine","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7138219654","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-026-02089-8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12145-026-02089-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-026-02089-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198914822","display_name":"Earth Science Informatics","issn_l":"1865-0473","issn":["1865-0473","1865-0481"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Earth Science Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065859286","display_name":"Hui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9198-3951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192209268","display_name":"Shaoxing University","ror":"https://ror.org/0435tej63","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huxiong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Shaoxing University, 508 West Huancheng Road, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing, 312000, Zhejiang Province, China","Zhejiang-Saudi Arabia Joint GeoAI Laboratory, Shaoxing University, 508 West Huancheng Road, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing, 312000, Zhejiang Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Shaoxing University, 508 West Huancheng Road, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing, 312000, Zhejiang Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang-Saudi Arabia Joint GeoAI Laboratory, Shaoxing University, 508 West Huancheng Road, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing, 312000, Zhejiang Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028687506","display_name":"Vahid Isazade","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6348-4028"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192209268","display_name":"Shaoxing University","ror":"https://ror.org/0435tej63","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["CN","IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vahid Isazade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Shaoxing University, 508 West Huancheng Road, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing, 312000, Zhejiang Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Shaoxing University, 508 West Huancheng Road, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing, 312000, Zhejiang Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129731960","display_name":"Saied Pirasteh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192209268","display_name":"Shaoxing University","ror":"https://ror.org/0435tej63","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85461943","display_name":"Saveetha University","ror":"https://ror.org/0034me914","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85461943"]}],"countries":["CN","IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saied Pirasteh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geotechnics and Geomatics, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India","Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Shaoxing University, 508 West Huancheng Road, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing, 312000, Zhejiang Province, China","Zhejiang-Saudi Arabia Joint GeoAI Laboratory, Shaoxing University, 508 West Huancheng Road, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing, 312000, Zhejiang Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geotechnics and Geomatics, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85461943"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Shaoxing University, 508 West Huancheng Road, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing, 312000, Zhejiang Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang-Saudi Arabia Joint GeoAI Laboratory, Shaoxing University, 508 West Huancheng Road, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing, 312000, Zhejiang Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040899565","display_name":"Ahmed Serwa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5121-5242"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84058292","display_name":"Helwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h55v928","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Serwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094301149","display_name":"Zeinab Zaheri Abdehvand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0764-1105"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088633","display_name":"Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0066jc902","country_code":"IR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088633"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeinab Zaheri Abdehvand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Training Center of Khuzestan Province, AREEO, Ahvaz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Training Center of Khuzestan Province, AREEO, Ahvaz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129751070","display_name":"Davoud Rezaei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181744264","display_name":"Kharazmi University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hsgex59","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181744264"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davoud Rezaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Sciences, Hydrology and Geology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Sciences, Hydrology and Geology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181744264"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104255113","display_name":"Esmail Isazade","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1516879","display_name":"Tarbiat Modares University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwgfy56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esmail Isazade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129703452","display_name":"Zhaoxi Fang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192209268","display_name":"Shaoxing University","ror":"https://ror.org/0435tej63","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoxi Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Shaoxing University, 508 West Huancheng Road, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing, 312000, Zhejiang Province, China","Zhejiang-Saudi Arabia Joint GeoAI Laboratory, Shaoxing University, 508 West Huancheng Road, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing, 312000, Zhejiang Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Shaoxing University, 508 West Huancheng Road, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing, 312000, Zhejiang Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang-Saudi Arabia Joint GeoAI Laboratory, Shaoxing University, 508 West Huancheng Road, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing, 312000, Zhejiang Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108974979","display_name":"Mahdieh Shirmohammadi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192209268","display_name":"Shaoxing University","ror":"https://ror.org/0435tej63","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahdieh Shirmohammadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Shaoxing University, 508 West Huancheng Road, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing, 312000, Zhejiang Province, China","Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment (Nanjing Normal University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Shaoxing University, 508 West Huancheng Road, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing, 312000, Zhejiang Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment (Nanjing Normal University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5129731960"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192209268","https://openalex.org/I85461943"],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28971819,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.7336999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.7336999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11755","display_name":"Transboundary Water Resource Management","score":0.08030000329017639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12543","display_name":"Groundwater and Watershed Analysis","score":0.021400000900030136,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.5698999762535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.534600019454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shore","display_name":"Shore","score":0.5171999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.49570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/storm","display_name":"Storm","score":0.4918000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-imagery","display_name":"Satellite imagery","score":0.44839999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-basin","display_name":"Structural basin","score":0.41760000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arid","display_name":"Arid","score":0.3736000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dust-storm","display_name":"Dust storm","score":0.36899998784065247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7504000067710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.5698999762535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.534600019454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152382732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468756","display_name":"Shore","level":2,"score":0.5171999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.49570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105306849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81054","display_name":"Storm","level":2,"score":0.4918000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.45559999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778102629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725252","display_name":"Satellite imagery","level":2,"score":0.44839999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.41760000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.40799999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.37720000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150772632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330709","display_name":"Arid","level":2,"score":0.3736000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781449660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182878","display_name":"Dust storm","level":3,"score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39399123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1348989","display_name":"Earth observation","level":3,"score":0.3580000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.35089999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.35019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.3456000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8625798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752112","display_name":"Surface water","level":2,"score":0.3336000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.322299987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777464272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5309747","display_name":"Dryness","level":2,"score":0.3188999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778329001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817104","display_name":"Atmospheric correction","level":3,"score":0.31220000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48921125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10861030","display_name":"Linear regression","level":2,"score":0.3118000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.30959999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127142870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7838279","display_name":"Trend analysis","level":2,"score":0.2912999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126645576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166620","display_name":"Drainage basin","level":2,"score":0.2906999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.28450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.27570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198428699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334780","display_name":"Environmental degradation","level":2,"score":0.2517000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153823671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799","display_name":"Water resources","level":2,"score":0.2515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780376076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1499458","display_name":"Vegetation Index","level":4,"score":0.250900000333786}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12145-026-02089-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-026-02089-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198914822","display_name":"Earth Science Informatics","issn_l":"1865-0473","issn":["1865-0473","1865-0481"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Earth Science Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.4250388741493225,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1771025053","https://openalex.org/W1990931465","https://openalex.org/W2077509829","https://openalex.org/W2103977502","https://openalex.org/W2128397404","https://openalex.org/W2139709933","https://openalex.org/W2344328155","https://openalex.org/W2725897987","https://openalex.org/W2955320670","https://openalex.org/W2980552817","https://openalex.org/W3122597581","https://openalex.org/W3127535187","https://openalex.org/W4223567878","https://openalex.org/W4288488702","https://openalex.org/W4310734957","https://openalex.org/W4313459902","https://openalex.org/W4317666107","https://openalex.org/W4381929656","https://openalex.org/W4389135973","https://openalex.org/W4390050977","https://openalex.org/W4391921586","https://openalex.org/W4392413051","https://openalex.org/W4395956861","https://openalex.org/W4396807154","https://openalex.org/W4399428525","https://openalex.org/W4400203167","https://openalex.org/W4400226597","https://openalex.org/W4401470607","https://openalex.org/W4403176986","https://openalex.org/W4403984066","https://openalex.org/W4404234161","https://openalex.org/W4405664969","https://openalex.org/W4405686878","https://openalex.org/W4405905332","https://openalex.org/W4406162043","https://openalex.org/W4406277309","https://openalex.org/W4406769335","https://openalex.org/W4407742165","https://openalex.org/W4408051209","https://openalex.org/W4408156260","https://openalex.org/W4408434849","https://openalex.org/W4408528307","https://openalex.org/W4408742647","https://openalex.org/W4409012132","https://openalex.org/W4409480733","https://openalex.org/W4409525006","https://openalex.org/W4409617046","https://openalex.org/W4411089772","https://openalex.org/W4413973549","https://openalex.org/W4417097493"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2026-03-18T00:00:00"}