{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406693055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-025-01703-5","title":"Metakaolin as a soil stabilizing admixture: A comprehensive analysis of California bearing ratio and consolidation behavior using experimental and machine learning approaches","display_name":"Metakaolin as a soil stabilizing admixture: A comprehensive analysis of California bearing ratio and consolidation behavior using experimental and machine learning approaches","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406693055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-025-01703-5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12145-025-01703-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-025-01703-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198914822","display_name":"Earth Science Informatics","issn_l":"1865-0473","issn":["1865-0473","1865-0481"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Earth Science Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083592192","display_name":"Ibrahim Haruna Umar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8623-4785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Haruna Umar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, 410083, Changsha, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, 410083, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031515973","display_name":"S. A. R. Abu\u2013Bakar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4360-6630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152770","display_name":"Kano State University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042rjfn67","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152770"]}],"countries":["CN","NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sale Abubakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aliko Dangote University of Science and Technology, P.M.B. 3244, Wudil, Kano, Nigeria","School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, 410083, Changsha, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aliko Dangote University of Science and Technology, P.M.B. 3244, Wudil, Kano, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152770"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, 410083, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025581436","display_name":"Hang Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5924-5163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hang Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, 410083, Changsha, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, 410083, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037506630","display_name":"Jubril Izge Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2139-7185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12789410","display_name":"Ahmadu Bello University","ror":"https://ror.org/019apvn83","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12789410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN","NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jubril Izge Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geology, Faculty of Physical Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, 1045, Kaduna State, Nigeria","School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, 410083, Changsha, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geology, Faculty of Physical Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, 1045, Kaduna State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12789410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, 410083, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025581436"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.0986,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98591213,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10716","display_name":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10716","display_name":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13596","display_name":"Grouting, Rheology, and Soil Mechanics","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11952","display_name":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","score":0.9812999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consolidation","display_name":"Consolidation (business)","score":0.846472978591919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metakaolin","display_name":"Metakaolin","score":0.7828236818313599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bearing","display_name":"Bearing (navigation)","score":0.5157904624938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.4914282560348511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4051637053489685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.280764102935791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2714204490184784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.19525864720344543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.11183443665504456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.1009843647480011}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776014549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3050847","display_name":"Consolidation (business)","level":2,"score":0.846472978591919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126292034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4291516","display_name":"Metakaolin","level":3,"score":0.7828236818313599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199978012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273815","display_name":"Bearing (navigation)","level":2,"score":0.5157904624938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4914282560348511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4051637053489685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.280764102935791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2714204490184784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.19525864720344543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.11183443665504456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1009843647480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87343466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236139","display_name":"Fly ash","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12145-025-01703-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-025-01703-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198914822","display_name":"Earth Science Informatics","issn_l":"1865-0473","issn":["1865-0473","1865-0481"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Earth Science Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1598493671","https://openalex.org/W1983082414","https://openalex.org/W2006481384","https://openalex.org/W2046836886","https://openalex.org/W2064973691","https://openalex.org/W2128301714","https://openalex.org/W2299729263","https://openalex.org/W2361837641","https://openalex.org/W2483371046","https://openalex.org/W2534925664","https://openalex.org/W2619629919","https://openalex.org/W2809182753","https://openalex.org/W2810433267","https://openalex.org/W2889868143","https://openalex.org/W2921887529","https://openalex.org/W2943025292","https://openalex.org/W2943942975","https://openalex.org/W2990195657","https://openalex.org/W2995902736","https://openalex.org/W3010517449","https://openalex.org/W3047230648","https://openalex.org/W3123007767","https://openalex.org/W3147191068","https://openalex.org/W3199162930","https://openalex.org/W4200009819","https://openalex.org/W4224909524","https://openalex.org/W4230395741","https://openalex.org/W4242427473","https://openalex.org/W4253746857","https://openalex.org/W4287865659","https://openalex.org/W4288450177","https://openalex.org/W4290804787","https://openalex.org/W4294189283","https://openalex.org/W4297473992","https://openalex.org/W4307896652","https://openalex.org/W4308072626","https://openalex.org/W4311167489","https://openalex.org/W4316467704","https://openalex.org/W4320729265","https://openalex.org/W4324340243","https://openalex.org/W4381056939","https://openalex.org/W4384339267","https://openalex.org/W4385840356","https://openalex.org/W4385972292","https://openalex.org/W4386027841","https://openalex.org/W4388656106","https://openalex.org/W4389617878","https://openalex.org/W4390500803","https://openalex.org/W4392517042","https://openalex.org/W4396954495","https://openalex.org/W4399481453"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2353277691","https://openalex.org/W3087480278","https://openalex.org/W1995773260","https://openalex.org/W1999797055","https://openalex.org/W2557798513","https://openalex.org/W845329250","https://openalex.org/W4213037952","https://openalex.org/W1999710736","https://openalex.org/W2349122274","https://openalex.org/W2376759125"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
